基于MCzHQZn的有机电致发光器件

通过结构为ITO/2T-NATA(20nm/NPBx(20nm)/MCzHQZn(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(20nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al、ITO/2T-NATA(30nm/MCzHQZn(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(30nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al和ITO/2T-NATA(20nm/MCzHQZn(30nm)/NPBx(16nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(25nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al的3组有机电致发光器件(OLED),证明了MCzHQZn既具有空穴传输特性,又具有较好的发光特性。MCzHQZn在器件1中作发光层,器件最大亮度在电压16V时达到3692cd/m2,电压13V时的最大效率为0.90cd/A,发光的峰值波长为564nm;MCzHQZn在器件2中既作发光层又作空穴传输层,器件最大亮度在电压为13V时达到1929cd/m2,电压12V时的最大效率为0.57cd/A,发光的峰值波长也为564nm;MCzHQZn在器件3中作空穴传输层,由NPBx作发光层,器件最大亮度在电压为14V时达到3556cd/m2,电压9V时的最大效率为1.08cd/A,发光的峰值波长为444nm。     

基于TPAHQZn发光色度稳定的黄色OLED

采用一种既具有空穴传输特性又具有发光特性的新型荧光染料(E)-2-(4-(dipheny-lamino)styryl)quinolato-zinc (TPAHQZn)作为发光层,制备了结构为 ITO/ 4,4′,4″-{N,-(2-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino}-triphenylamine (2T-NATA)(15 nm)/ (E)-2-(4-(diphenylamino)styryl)quinolato-zinc (TPAHQZn)(x nm)/9,10-bis(2-naphthyl)anthracene(ADN)(31 nm)/ tris(8-quinolinolato) aluminum(Alq3)((65-x) nm)/LiF(0.6 nm)/Al的黄色有机电致发光器件.研究了不同厚度的发光层对器件性能的影响.TPAHQZn厚度为30 nm 的器件在14 V电压下实现了黄光发射,最大发光亮度为 2 479 cd/m2,最大电流效率为0.84 cd/A,色坐标由8 V(6.346 cd/m2)时的(0.502,0.449 5)到14 V(2 479 cd/m2 )时的(0.497 9,0.453)变化不大,器件的发光颜色稳定.     

利用磷光敏化和空穴阻挡层提高白光OLED性能

利用磷光敏化和BCP的空穴阻挡作用,制备了结构为:ITO/2T-NATA(15nm)/NPBX(20nm)/rubrene(0.2nm)/NPBX(5nm)/CBP∶6%Ir(ppy)3∶15%ADN(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(25nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al的有机白光器件。器件在电压为7V的情况下,最大发光效率达到5.80cd/A,在12V的电压下最大亮度达12395cd/m2,色坐标为(0.30,0.30),接近白光等能点(0.33,0.33),比非敏化器件最大发光效率3.10cd/A(7V)和最大亮度10390cd/m2(12V)及非敏化不加空穴阻挡层BCP的器件最大发光效率2.13cd/A(8V)和最大亮度8852cd/m2(12V)的性能提高很多。     

基于NPBX掺杂CzHQZn的黄色有机电致发光器件

利用一种既具有空穴传输特性又具有发光特性的新型荧光染料N-乙基咔唑-2-乙烯基-8-羟基喹啉锌[(E)-2-(2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)vinyl)quinolato-zinc,CzHQZn]掺杂在NPBX中作为空穴传输层,CzHQZn同时还作为发光的主体,制备了结构为ITO/2T-NATA(30nm)/NPBX:25%CzHQZn(xnm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(60-x)nm/LiF(0.5nm)/Al的有机发光器件(x为掺杂发光层的厚度),掺杂发光层的厚度按照15,20,25,30nm进行变化,相应改变Alq3的厚度,使得这两者的总厚度为60nm保持不变。当掺杂发光层的厚度是20nm,Alq3的厚度是40nm,其他层厚度保持不变时,器件在4V电压下实现了黄光发射,色坐标为(0.514 6,0.470 5),亮度是1.078cd/m2。在14V的电压下,器件最大发光亮度为449 0cd/m2,最大发光效率为0.98cd/A。     

一种双亚单层的有机白色发光器件

制备了一种多层有机电致发光器件,其结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(45nm)/NPB(10nm)/DPVBi(15nm)/C545T(Xnm)/DCM2(Ynm)/Bhen(20nm)/Alq3(15nm)/LiF(1.0nm)/Al(200nm)。荧光材料C545T和DCM2以亚单层的方式插入蓝光发光层DPVBi后,通过改变双亚单层的厚度,观察器件性能的变化。当X/Y=0.05nm/0.05nm时,器件在8V的电压下最大发光效率是5.50cd/A,在13V的电压下最大的亮度是12 980cd/m2。研究了亚单层厚度的变化对器件的发光亮度、效率和光谱的影响。从实验结果中对比分析了三种器件的电流密度-电压曲线、亮度-电压曲线、电致发光光谱图和色坐标。从其中总结规律,对有机发光器件制作有一定的指导作用。     

基于ADN:TBPe发光层的蓝光OLED器件

全色显示是有机电致发光显示(OLED)器件发展的目标,而高性能蓝色发光器件,也是目前有机电致发光显示研究的热点。以NPB和Alq3分别作为空穴传输层和电子传输层,制作了结构为ITO/CuPc(150nm)/NPB(500nm)/ADN(300nm)∶TBPe(30nm)/Alq3(350nm)/RbF(20nm)/Al(1000nm)的蓝光OLED器件,发光亮度达8600cd/m2,发光效率达2.669cd/A,色坐标(X=0.1315,Y=0.1809)。研究发现ADN∶TBPe发光层体系的引入大大改善了蓝光器件的发光效率和性能。     

无氧溅射方法制备OLED的ITO透明电极

采用氧化铟锡(ITO)合金材料作为靶材,通过射频磁控溅射制备ITO膜.将获得的ITO膜应用于结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(30 nm)/NPB(20 nm)/Alq3(50 nm)LiF(0.8 nm)/Al(100 nm)的有机电致发光器件(OLED),得到了最大亮度为11560 cd/m2(电压为25V)、最大效率为2.52 cd/A(电压为14 V)的结果.为了获得双面发光,制作了结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(30 nm)/NPB(20 nm)/Alq3(50 nm)LiF(0.8 nm)/Al(20 nm)/ITO(50 nm)的器件,其阳极出光的最大亮度为14460 cd/m2(电压为18V)、最大效率为2.16 cd/A(电压为12V),阴极出光的最大亮度为1 263 cd/m2(电压为19 V)、最大效率为0.26 cd/A(电压为16V).     

通过Ir(ppy)3敏化黄光发射的白色有机电致发光器件

通过Ir(ppy)3的磷光敏化作用,制作了结构为:ITO/2T-NATA(20 nm)/NPBX(20 mm)/CPB∶x%Ir(ppy)3∶0.5%rubrene(8 nm)/NPBX(5 nm)/DPVBi(30 nm)/Alq(30 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/Al的有机白光器件.当Ir(ppy)3的掺杂浓度为6%时,器件的性能最好.在15 V的电压下最大亮度达到24 960 cd/m2,在电压为8 V的情况下,发光效率达到最大,为5.17 cd/A.该器件的色坐标在白光等能点附近,是色度较好的白光器件.     

高效率双发光层结构白色荧光有机电致发光器件

通过将橙色荧光染料Rubrene和蓝色荧光染料BCzVBi分别掺入NPB和DPVBi中作为发光层,制备了结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(30nm)/NPB(20nm)/NPB∶0.5wt% Rubrene(10nm)/DPVBi∶5wt% BCzVBi(15nm)/Bphen(25nm)/LiF(0.6nm)/Al的双发光层结构白色有机荧光电致发光器件。器件发光主要是Rubrene直接俘获载流子和主体材料DPVBi到客体BCzVBi的能量传递两种发光机制竞争的结果。在低压下Rubrene俘获载流子发光占主导地位,导致器件的橙光相对较强,随电压升高主客体能量传递增强,使蓝光相对强度增强。器件最大电流效率为6.5cd/A,最大亮度为16 140cd/m2。亮度从1 000cd/m2增加到10 000cd/m2,器件的发光色坐标从(0.33,0.37)变化到(0.30,0.32),始终处于白光区。     

基于混合配体Znq(DBM)的单色和白色OLED

以8-羟基喹啉(q)和1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二酮定向合成了有机小分子配合物Znq(DBM),将其作为发光层制备了单色有机电致发光器件(OLED)。在结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(5nm)/NPB(40nm)/Znq(DBM)(60nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al(100nm)的器件中,启亮电压为5V,最大亮度达到4 575cd/m2。同时又在器件中引入间隔层BCP,研究其不同厚度对OLED性能的影响。在结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(5nm)/NPB(40nm)/BCP(x nm)/Znq(DBM)(60nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al(100nm)的器件中,当BCP层厚为0nm时,发光颜色为黄绿色;当BCP层厚为1nm时,发光颜色为白色,色坐标为(0.29,0.33),最大亮度为2 231cd/m2;当BCP层厚为5nm时,发光颜色为蓝色。根据器件结构和性能,讨论了其内部机理。     

基于FHQZn发光的新结构有机黄光器件

利用一种新型材料(E)-2-(2-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)vinyl)quinolato-Zinc(FHQZn)制备了一种新结构的黄光OLED,器件的结构为:indium-tinoxide(ITO)/4,4′,4″-{N,-(2-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino}-triphenylamine(2T-NATA)(15nm)/FHQZn(xnm)/4,4′-bis(2,2′-diphenylvinyl)-1,1′-biphenyl(DPVBi)(20nm)/2,2′,2″-(1,3,5-phenylene)tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-(TPBi):6%factris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(Ir(ppy)3)(45nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al,FHQZn作空穴传输层和黄色发光层,DPVBi作空穴阻挡层,TPBi中掺杂Ir(ppy)3作电子传输层;研究了发光层FHQZn的厚度对该器件的发光性能的影响。当FHQZn厚度x=25时,得到了效率和亮度最大的黄光器件,最大电流效率为1.31cd/A(at13V),最大亮度为5705cd/m2(at14V),此时色坐标为(0.4,0.5516)。     

Structure of 2-(iminocoumar-3-yl)-4-(coumar-3-yl)-thiazole,C2lHl4N2O3S

We have determined the structure of 2-(iminocouma-3-yl)-4-(coumar-3-yl)-thiazole, C₂₁H₁₄N₂O₃S, M_r=372.4, λ = 0.71073 Å, monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a = 9.472(2) Å, b = 11.284(2) Å, c = 15.821(3) Å, β = 86.50(2)°, V = 1687.9(6) ų, Z = 4, D_x = 1.465 Mg m^?3, μ(Mo Kα) = 0.207 mm^?1, F(000) = 768, S = 1.91, R = 3.82%, wR = 3.26% for 1251 observed reflections (F > 6_σF). In the observed conformation of the molecule the imino group forms an intramolecular H…S bond of length 2.26 Å and the carbonyl oxygen makes a short contact with the hydrogen atom of the thiazolyl cycle. The molecule is planar. In the crystal structure a particular disorder of about 20% of molecules is observed with respect to the pseudo-mirror plane which is perpendicular to the molecular plane and passes through the thiazolyl N atom and the middle of the S? CH bond. The disagreement found between the observed conformation and that predicted by molecular mechanics calculations is explained by the tendency of the molecule to have the lowest value of dipole moment due to minimisation of the electrostatic contribution to the energy.     

Tris（8—Hydroxyquinoline）Aluminum／2—（4—Biphenylyl）—5—（4—Tertbutylphenyl）—1,3,3—O—xadiazole Organic Multiple Quantum Wells for Electroluminescent Devices

Organic multiple quantum wells(OMQWs) consisting of alternating layers of organic materials have been fabricated from tris(8-hdroxyquinoline) aluminum(Alq)and 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,3-oxadiazole(PBD)by a multisource-type high-vacuum organic molecular deposition.From the small-angle X-ray diffraction patterns of Alq/PBD OMQWs,a periodically layered structure is confirmed through the entire stack.The Alq layer thickness in the OMQWs was varied from 1 nm to 4 nm.From the optical aborption, photoluminescence and electroluminescence measurements,it is found that the exciton energy shifts to higher energy with decreasing Alq layer thickness,The changes of the exciton energy could be interpreted as the confinement effects of exciton in the Alq thin layers.Narrowing of the emission spectrum has also been observed for the electroluminescent devices(ELDs)with the OMQWs structure at room temperature.     

Structure,charge-transfer and luminescent properties of bis(2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazolate)beryllium

A luminescent Be(II) complex of aromatic N, O-chelate ligand, namely Be(BTZ)₂ (BTZ = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazolate), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Its charge-transfer and luminescent properties were studied. The results indicated that the single crystal of Be(BTZ)₂ is monoclinic, space group C2/c. With larger the electron-transfer rate than hole-transfer rate, Be(BTZ)₂ may serve as candidate for electron-transport material. The highest occupied molecular orbital energy level (E_HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level (E_LUMO) are −5.79 eV and −2.98 eV, respectively. Be(BTZ)₂displays strong photoluminescence (PL) in the blue region at 456 nm, and the electroluminescent (EL) peak wavelength is located at 460 nm, CIE coordinates are X = 0.1525, Y = 0.1803.     

2DW_(232-236)~(14-18)型硅电压基准二极管的研制

本文介绍了２ＤＷ_（２３２－２３６）~（１４－１８）型硅电压基准二极管的研制过程及研制结果。     

Effects of methyl substitution of metal (II) bis(2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazolate) chelates on optical properties

The influence of methyl substitution on three-position of metal (II) bis(2-(hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazolate) on thermal stability, photophysical, electronic structure, and electrochemical properties was investigated. Experimental results show that methylated complexes were more thermally stable and had 10–20 nm red shift in emission wavelength. Quantum chemistry calculation indicated that the methyl substitution affects mostly the highest occupied molecular orbitals charge distribution. In addition, the introduction of electro-donating methyl group can produce a decrease in the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals.     

1-[对-(反式-4-正烷基环已基)苯基]-2-(对-硫代异氰酸苯基)乙烷类新型液晶的合成研究

本文合成了结构式为的液晶化合物,提供了1-[对-(反式-4-正烷基环已基)苯基]-2-(对-硫代异氰酸苯基)乙烷类液晶化合物的合成路线。合成的化合物经光谱测试及元素分析确证,同时测定了它的相变温度和介电各向异性参数。     

xPb(Y_(1/2)Nb_(1/2))O_3-(1-x)Pb(Zr_(1/2)Ti_(1/2))O_3铁电陶瓷性能研究

系统地研究了 x Pb(Y1 / 2 Nb1 / 2 ) O3- (1- x) Pb(Zr1 / 2 Ti1 / 2 ) O3三元系铁电陶瓷材料 ,测量并计算了不同组分时的压电常数 (d33 )、介电常数 (εT3 3/ ε0 )、机电耦合系数 (kp、k31 )、以及弹性柔顺系数 (s E1 1 、s E1 2 、s E3 3 ) ,对 0 .0 7Pb(Y1 / 2Nb1 / 2 ) O3- 0 .93Pb(Zr1 / 2 Ti1 / 2 ) O3材料 ,d33 为 32 7× 10 - 1 2 C/ N,介电常数 εT3 3/ ε0 为 135 0 ,机电耦合系数 kp 大于 0 .6 ,弹性常数 SE1 1 和 SE3 3 均大于 17× 10 - 1 2 m2 / N。实现发现 ,当 x大于 0 .5 5时 ,x Pb(Y1 / 2 Nb1 / 2 ) O3- (1- x) Pb(Zr1 / 2 Ti1 / 2 ) O3不再是铁电材料