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1.
在外场条件下,获取动态目标全极化雷达截面(RCS)特性是电子对抗和目标隐身研究的需求.分析了目标RCS极化散射矩阵测量体制,研究了外场动态全极化RCS测量的标校方法,并在实际测量中对此方法进行了验证.该方法可为外场动态目标全极化RCS测量提供参考.  相似文献   

2.
RCS动态测量是准确评估飞机雷达特性的重要手段,各国的军用飞机验证规范都提出了明确要求.文中根据实际工作经验,基于RCS动态测量原理,从测量系统、设备定标、航迹规划、飞行组织、数据处理、测量结果的不确定度分析等多个方面,详细分析了飞机RCS动态测量过程中的各项关键技术,以及对测量精度的影响,总结了RCS动态测量技术的发展趋势.文中对所列关键技术的解决,将有效提高飞机的RCS动态测量精度、数据分析与应用的可靠性.  相似文献   

3.
雷达散射截面(RCS)测量对于太赫兹雷达系统论证设计具有重要意义。详细描述了时域光谱(TDS)系统测量RCS 的原理,以及实验方案的设计。基于TDS 系统对太赫兹频段圆柱RCS 进行了测量实验,获得光滑和粗糙圆柱在太赫兹频段下的回波,对光滑圆柱回波进行傅里叶变换得到其宽带 RCS,与理想圆柱RCS 的物理光学解进行比较,发现RCS 理论值与测量值基本一致,验证了TDS 系统可用于太赫兹频段目标RCS 的测量;同时将光滑圆柱和粗糙圆柱的RCS 测量值进行对比分析,结果表明:太赫兹频率越高,粗糙面对RCS 的影响越大,粗糙度大于八分之一波长为粗糙面的传统定义须重新考虑。  相似文献   

4.
目标特性雷达数据处理及RCS解算过程   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
张宁红 《现代雷达》2004,26(6):29-32
阐述了目标特性的含义 ;RCS测量原理 ;介绍了在多目标雷达的目标特性测量系统中 ,测量设备的组成 ;从软件上实现对记录的多目标数据进行的多目标数据分离 ;多目标的雷达测量数据和回波里的多目标特性数据融合 ;解算RCS的参数标定 ;最后 ,根据融合后的标准球数据和目标数据再用相对法求得目标的RCS值  相似文献   

5.
RCS测量雷达定标误差分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
RCS测量雷达在宽频带对目标进行RCS测量时,为了能得到准确目标的RCS值,必须对雷达系统进行标定。将气球悬挂标准金属球作为标准定标体,气球的RCS、定标球的加工误差对标定结果有较大影响。进行了误差分析,并提出改进措施,以提高RCS测量雷达系统的校准精度。  相似文献   

6.
根据动态雷达目标RCS测量原理,结合RCS测量雷达外场试验,确定了动态测量方法、飞行航线、测量参数和数据处理方法,给出了对某飞行目标的实测结果,并与仿真结果进行了对比分析,为内场精确仿真动态飞行目标的RCS提供了依据。  相似文献   

7.
介绍了一种在菲涅耳区测量雷达散射截面(RCS)的方法。通过近-远场变换,利用目标的一维距离像、二维逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)像数据估计目标RCS,避免了太赫兹(THz)频段RCS测量不容易满足远场条件的困难。采用强散射点提取技术剔除支架等背景噪声对测量结果的影响,提高了RCS估计精确度。利用该方法对0.14 THz雷达缩比测量数据进行处理,获得了典型目标在P波段的RCS估计值。  相似文献   

8.
本文以5型常用火箭为研究对象,针对当前雷达散射截面(RCS)特征识别存在的问题,基于全空域RCS仿真库和连续RCS测量信息,开展了特征点和曲线相似度的识别方法研究。利用仿真数据和测量数据,对双频段特征点识别能力进行了评估,在4.5 dB阈值下的识别能力可达100%。研究了曲线相似度比较方法,采用动态时间规划实现了RCS曲线的相似性度量,取得较好的应用效果。提出了新的基于曲线相似度的RCS目标识别方法,该方法对于提高雷达目标识别能力具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

9.
结合外场测量实际,针对外场毫米波RCS(雷达散射截面积)测量的特点,对毫米波RCS测量中的无源实时标校方法进行了讨论。  相似文献   

10.
Ku波段全极化雷达昆虫体型参数反演   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
李卫东  王锐  胡程  张天然  梁文哲 《电子学报》2021,49(6):1241-1248
为实现Ku波段昆虫雷达体型参数测量,基于全极化测量装置在微波暗室测量的昆虫数据,分析了Ku波段昆虫雷达散射截面积(Radar Cross-Secion,RCS)特性.发现大昆虫为谐振区散射,无法基于RCS反演体型参数.为保证雷达体型测量准确性,必须将大昆虫识别并剔除;为此,提出相对特征相位和RCS参数联合的大昆虫辨别方法.在此基础上,分析了中小昆虫体型与特征参数的关系,发现这些特征参数均能较好的反演昆虫体长/体重,从而给出Ku波段昆虫体长、体重反演经验公式.  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

14.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

15.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

16.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

17.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

18.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

19.
The effect of laser microbeam trapping the bioparticles has been appfied widely in the biology .However the micromechanism of the acting that realizes the laser-microbeam trapping bioparticles is still lacking. In this paper ,the act microchenism of the gradiant force of laser microbeam for the bioparticles is analysed by means of quantum theory ,The result accords with our experiment.  相似文献   

20.
In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal (200) (2d = 0.4027 nm) is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line(w), the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line(x), the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines(y), the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line(z) in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line(q) in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution(λ/△ 2) is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.  相似文献   

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