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该文考虑移动通信信道下的OFDM系统同步参数估计问题,通过对接收信号进行采样,获得具有周期平稳特性的序列,在此基础上提出一种基于OFDM信号周期平稳特性的系统时延和频偏盲估计算法,并对算法进行时频参数估计范围和误差来源分析。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法不仅适用于频率选择性衰落信道,而且与同类的方法比较,具有更大的频偏估计范围和更高的估计精度。 相似文献
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该文首先提出一种基于信号周期平稳特性的OFDM系统时延和频偏的盲估计算法,然后分析算法,获得一种可以估计非整数倍样点周期的时延和扩大频偏估计范围,实现整个OFDM系统带宽范围内的频偏估计的方法,并指出本算法可以在信道未知的情况下获得好的估计性能,最后给出相应的仿真结果。理论分析和仿真结果表明,本算法有很好的抗噪特性、强的变化信道适应性,与同类方法比较,具有更高的估计精度、估计非整数倍样点周期时延和扩大频偏估计范围的能力。 相似文献
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同步系统是 DAB 接收机的关键之一,针对其中的载波同步算法进行了分析。在理论分析载波频率偏差对 DAB 系统性能影响的基础上,介绍了2种分别用于载波粗频偏估计和细频偏估计的算法。粗频偏估计算法基于 DAB 信号所特有的相位参考符号(PRS),细频偏估计算法基于 OFDM 信号所特有的循环前缀(CP),对其它采用 OFDM 技术的系统具有很好的通用性。仿真结果表明这2种算法估计性能良好。 相似文献
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移动OFDM水声通信系统中,基于压缩感知的稀疏信道估计方法计算量较大,不适用于实时通信。针对这一问题,该文基于一致多普勒信道模型提出一种扩展路径识别(GPI)算法。该方法首先使用信道多普勒扩展矩阵构造等效发射序列,将多普勒信道转化为等效线性时不变信道。然后使用GPI算法估计信道多普勒及各路径的时延及幅度参数,实现低复杂度稀疏信道估计。此外,该文将GPI算法扩展到Turbo接收机中,通过利用信道译码器反馈的数据符号先验信息迭代提高信道估计精度。仿真结果表明,所提方法的性能优于传统的路径识别算法,且与OMP算法接近,而其计算量远低于后者。 相似文献
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针对浅海的水声信道稀疏特性,提出了一种降低复杂度的前向回溯正交匹配追踪(RC-LABOMP)信道估计方法。首先计算正交匹配追踪和子空间追踪信道估计算法的两类支撑集,接着根据两类支撑集的交集和并集,预处理先验信息,最后利用先验信息完成前向回溯正交匹配追踪信道估计。该算法经过先验信息的预处理,能够减少原LABOMP算法的迭代次数,同时缩小原子的索引范围,因此能够显著降低原LABOMP算法的计算复杂度。此外,将提出的算法与水声Turbo均衡系统相结合,更适用于水声通信系统。仿真结果表明,所提算法在随机信道和水声信道条件下,具有估计精度高、误码率低的特点,同时能够显著降低LABOMP算法的计算复杂度,是一种适用于浅海水声信道的有效估计方法。 相似文献
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This letter addresses training-signal-based combined timing and frequency synchronization and channel estimation for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems. The proposed scheme consists of two stages. At the first stage, coarse timing and frequency-offset estimates are obtained. Based on these estimates, a (coarse) channel response estimate is obtained. The timing and frequency-offset estimates at the second stage are obtained by maximum-likelihood (ML) realization based on a sliding observation vector. Then ML channel estimation is performed. A means of complexity reduction by an adaptive scheme is also presented. The simulation results show that the proposed combined approach performs quite well, and circumvents the problem of mismatch among individual synchronization tasks. 相似文献
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Cyclic delay diversity (CDD) is a low-complexity transmit diversity technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which transforms a multiple-input channel into an equivalent single-input channel with a large delay spread. Consequently, high frequency selectivity makes channel and frequency estimation a challenging task. This paper proposes an improved joint estimation of carrier frequency offset and sampling frequency offset for the OFDM system using CDD technique. By finding the amount of a transmit-antenna specific delay which reduces the variance of the frequency estimation scheme, these parameters improve the robustness of the joint frequency estimation scheme against the frequency selectivity of the channel. Computer simulation shows that the joint frequency-offset estimation scheme with properly designed cyclic delay parameters performs robustly, with the performance better than the conventional scheme. 相似文献
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长时延扩展水声信道的联合稀疏恢复估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对具有长时延扩展的水声信道,传统的信道估计算法如最小二乘法将在大量零值抽头产生严重的估计噪声,导致估计性能下降,同时信道估计时所需的较高估计器阶数大大提高了运算复杂度。压缩感知信道估计方法可有效利用多径稀疏特性改善性能,但需采用较大的训练序列长度以保证稀疏恢复精度,由此导致额外的系统开销。利用水声信道多径稀疏结构在数据块间存在的相关性,建立基于分布式压缩感知的长时延水声信道联合稀疏模型,从而可利用同步正交匹配追踪算法进行联合重构,以进一步减小系统的训练序列开销,提高估计性能。最后通过仿真和海上实验验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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T. P. Sameer Babu P. M. Ameer R. David Koilpillai 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2023,36(15):e5563
Underwater acoustic channel is a challenging medium for communication due to the presence of significant multipath, high noise, frequency-dependent propagation loss, and high and non-uniform Doppler spread. Doppler shift is non-negligible in underwater communication due to the low velocity of underwater signals. Synchronization and Doppler estimation are important requirements for achieving good performance in this channel. Synchronization algorithms that give good performance in radio communication do not work well in underwater communication. Hence, this area has received a lot of attention from researchers. This paper surveys important works in the area. The techniques proposed in the literature for frame synchronization, frequency and phase synchronization, and timing synchronization in single carrier communications are reviewed here. The synchronization techniques proposed for OFDM, MIMO OFDM, and spread spectrum communication are also surveyed. Doppler estimation methods proposed in the literature are also reviewed. It is found that most of the recent works in underwater acoustic communication focus on OFDM synchronization. Deep learning-based methods proposed in the literature are also reviewed. Key open problems and areas that require future research attention in the field of synchronization and Doppler estimation in underwater communications are highlighted in this paper. The area needing most attention of underwater communication researchers was found to be MIMO OFDM due to the difficulty in synchronization in such systems while used in underwater communication. Reducing the computational complexity of the algorithms used is also important for future work. Schemes that work with Doppler due to relative velocity over 10 m/s also need to be developed. 相似文献
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索引调制滤波器组多载波(FBMC-IM)水声通信系统在进行信号检测时,需要先根据均衡后子载波上承载的恢复数据判断出活跃子载波的位置。针对传统检测方法估计索引信息时计算复杂度高且准确度较低的问题,该文结合双向长短时记忆网络(BLSTM)对时序信号进行特征提取的优势,将深度学习理论引入水声信号处理的概念,提出一种基于多层BLSTM的水声通信信号索引检测方法。该方法将传统索引检测问题转化为数据驱动的多元分类问题,在提高估计性能的同时降低了计算复杂度。基于湖试测得的水声信道数据仿真验证了该方法的优越性和鲁棒性,可以作为索引调制机制下的一种通用检测手段。 相似文献