共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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提出了一种基于上升过零点检测的双传声器声源定位方法,该方法可以根据双传声器信号时间差样本的统计特性求得信噪比,再统计满足信噪比要求的可靠时间差样本,将其转换成对应的方位角样本,最后根据样本数量的统计分析结果确定声源方位。针对不同声源、信噪比及混响条件,在实际房间中进行了定位实验。结果显示:该方法对宽带声源具有更好的定位效果;定位精度受信噪比的影响很小,但受室内混响的影响显著。 相似文献
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针对雷声定位经常因环境因素影响导致定位出现偏差的问题,对环境因素中影响最大且最广泛的因素-风,进行实验验证和模拟仿真分析.首先提出风对麦克风平面阵列定位结果的影响模型和声源定向误差理论,通过实验验证了风对声源定位结果产生显著影响.基于波束形成算法,使用Matlab软件仿真分析风速大小对雷电声波传播速度和声源定位结果的影响,并总结声波传播速度、定位出的声源方位角和仰角、定位出的声源来波方向等物理量的误差分别随风的大小改变的变化规律.实验及仿真结果表明,风对雷声定位结果产生了不可忽略的影响.随着风级的增大,声波传播速度误差增大,定位方向误差增大. 相似文献
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针对空间声源水平方位定位的精度问题,提出了利用基于软域值的小波分析方法对声源信号进行去噪处理.在此基础上,利用机器人的听觉系统对目标声源的水平方位进行粗定位;通过双目立体视觉系统对粗方位进行一定的矫正、补偿,实现方位的精定位.实验证明,提出的由粗到精的定位策略和方法具有较高的定位精度. 相似文献
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研究子阵位移误差对被动合成孔径定位结果的影响,通过将各虚拟子阵阵间位移误差作为参数引入阵列模型,提出一种基于子阵位移失配模型的直线阵稀疏贝叶斯目标方位估计方法,可同时估计子阵间位移误差和波达方向.仿真和水池水平阵被动合成孔径实验结果表明,使用子阵位移误差情况下的稀疏贝叶斯目标方位估计方法进行多声源情况下被动合成孔径方位估计,可在一定程度上减小阵列速度失配引起的估计误差. 相似文献
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John G. Harris Chiang-Jung Pu Jose C. Principe 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2000,23(2):163-172
We describe the first single microphone sound localization system and its inspiration from theories of human monaural sound localization. Reflections and diffractions caused by the external ear (pinna) allow humans to estimate sound source elevations using only one ear. Our single microphone localization model relies on a specially shaped reflecting structure that serves the role of the pinna. Specially designed analog VLSI circuitry uses echo-time processing to localize the sound. A CMOS integrated circuit has been designed, fabricated, and successfully demonstrated on actual sounds. 相似文献
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提出了一种新型多重谐振结构声子晶体,该声子晶体结构属于局域共振结构,在300~2 500 Hz频率内有2个较宽的完全带隙和1个方向带隙。在带隙频率范围内对应有隔声峰,改变内、外层散射体材料能在不同频率范围内获得隔声峰。为拓宽隔声峰的频率范围,通过将不同散射体材料组成不同单元结构复合,在不同频率范围内发挥出较好的隔声效果。通过有限元法分析了影响结构复合隔声效果的关键因素。研究表明,采用结构复合能有效改善隔声效果,复合方式以结构间设置一层空气作为缓冲介质为最佳。 相似文献
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激光入射角度对车身用镀锌板焊接性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了研究激光入射角变化对车身用镀锌板的焊接性能的影响,首先采用正交试验,通过对焊接件外观形貌分析和进行拉剪试验,得出了激光垂直入射时较理想的焊接参量,然后在该理想参量下进行了不同入射角度下的镀锌板焊接试验,分析了入射角改变对焊接件外观形貌、焊缝截面、焊缝板间连接宽度以及所承受的拉剪载荷的影响。结果表明,激光入射角小于30°时焊缝外观形貌良好,能承受较大的拉剪载荷且拉剪试验均断裂在母材区;焊缝板间连接宽度对抗拉剪载荷有重要影响;板间间隙微小变化对临界入射角值有较大的影响。 相似文献
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太赫兹频段下细微结构导体表面会对电磁散射回波的幅度、相位等产生影响。为分析这一影响,以理想导电体下尺寸可与波长比拟的周期网状结构、击芯铆钉阵列结构为例,研究了不同俯仰角电磁散射在雷达图像中的表现规律。利用卷积逆投影算法,对多角度、多频点的单站散射场回波数据进行成像。从仿真结果可以看出,不同细微结构散射特性存在明显差异。利用距离像分析方法,对不同细微结构成像结果的成因进行了分析,得出图像的不同特征可由相干相消、相干增强与虚影效应3种机理进行解释,表明太赫兹波对细微结构具有独特的刻画能力。 相似文献
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The Steered Response Power (SRP) method works well for sound source localization in noisy and reverberant environment. However, the large computation complexity limits its practical application. In this paper, a fast SRP search method is proposed to reduce the computational complexity using small-aperture microphone array. The proposed method inspired by the SRP spatial spectrum includes two steps: first, the proposed method estimates the azimuth of the sound source roughly and determines whether the sound source is in far field or near field; then, different fine searching operations are performed according to the sound source being in far field or near field. Ex- periments both in simulation environments and real environments have been performed to compare the localization accuracy and computation complexity of the proposed method with those of the conven- tional SRP-PHAT algorithm. The results show that, the proposed method has a comparative accuracy with the conventional SRP algorithm, and achieves a reduction of 93.62% in computation complexity compared to the conventional SRP algorithm. 相似文献
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The radar phenomenology of high-voltage power lines and cables is studied for examining the feasibility of detecting power lines along the path of a low-flying aircraft using a millimeter-wave radar system. For this purpose, polarimetric backscatter measurements of power line samples of different diameters and strand arrangements were performed over a wide range of incidence angles with very fine increments at 94 GHz. Also, similar polarimetric backscatter measurements were conducted for cylinders of the same radii and lengths as the power line samples for identifying the scattering features caused by the braiding structure of the power lines. In addition, the effects of a thin layer of water and a layer of ice over the power line surface on its polarimetric scattering behavior are studied by repeating the polarimetric backscatter measurements. Based on this phenomenological study, a polarimetric detection algorithm that makes use of the scattering features caused by the braided structure of power lines is proposed. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is capable of detecting power lines in a relatively strong clutter background with a poor signal-to-clutter ratio. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated experimentally using a rough asphalt surface and a vegetation foliage as sample clutter backgrounds 相似文献
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分析了非个性化耳机特性补偿的有效性以及存在的问题。结果表明,在4kHz以下,非个性化补偿是有效的,而4kHz以上,由于由耳廓效应引起的耳机传输特性的个体差异,使得非个性化补偿不但失效而且还在8~10kHz处引入了严重影响听感的频谱峰误差。 相似文献