基于热腔反射法测量黑体空腔发射率

黑体空腔的有效光谱发射率高精度评价是制约辐 射测温及光学辐射测量标准性能提升的瓶颈。本文 基于热腔反射法,建立了一种高精度测量黑体空腔有效光谱发射率的实验系统。通过比较测 量标准样品和 黑体空腔对双温光阑的光谱辐射亮度的反射,高精度获取黑体空腔的反射率,进而基于Kirc hhoff定律获 得发射率。利用该系统对于温度范围在30 ℃～80 ℃之间空腔的法向有效发射率开展了实验研究,结果表明 空腔法向发射率优于0.999,测量结果的统计 标准偏差优于0.016%。实验结果与Monte Carlo模拟结果的一致性优 于0.04%,验证了测量系统的可靠性。     

冰点槽空腔黑体辐射源实验研究

使用铜圆柱圆锥形黑体辐射源空腔 ,F500型高精 密温度测温仪和TRTⅡ辐射温度计,搭建冰点槽黑体辐射源及性能测试系统,完成冰点黑体 辐射源空腔温度 的均匀性和稳定性实验。实验验证了冰点条件下黑体辐射源空腔用于红外辐射温度计校准, 利用冰点开展 量值传递的可行性。实验测得冰点槽黑体辐射源空腔温场环境稳定性在0.001min, 均匀性不超过 0.001℃,黑体辐射源空腔腔底稳定性为0.03min,均匀性优于0.024℃,验证了 在给定的气压条件下, 可利用基于冰点作为冰点槽黑体辐射源固定点,其性能良好,可用于红外辐射温度计在冰点 的稳定性测试和校准。     

非等温漫射空腔辐射特性的Monte—Carlo解

本文应用Monte-Carlo法计算了非等温圓锥——圆筒漫射空腔发射率及腔口处空腔发射率分布。从而简化了黑体炉辐射出射度及积分发射率的计算,并为实际的镜——漫混合反射模式的空腔特性计算提供了先决条件。     

基于集成黑体法的1 000~1 500℃石墨材料高温红外光谱发射率测量

建立了基于集成黑体法的材料高温红外光谱发射率测量理论模型,重点讨论了不等温集成黑体空腔有效发射率、观测因子、样品材料外推温降因素的影响。基于集成黑体法搭建了以傅里叶红外光谱仪为红外辐射探测系统的高温红外光谱发射率测量装置。基于蒙特卡罗光线追迹法数值开展了集成黑体有效发射率数值模拟,并进行了实验验证。讨论了辐射源尺寸效应、光谱响应度线性度等非理想因素对集成黑体法高温光谱发射率测量的影响。开展了石墨材料在1 000℃、1 300℃、1 500℃的红外光谱发射率实验研究,并与已公开发表的测量结果进行了比对。本文结果与文献数据优于5%的良好一致性,验证了集成黑体方法在高温发射率测量中的可行性。     

基于集成黑体法1000～1500℃石墨材料高温红外光谱发射率测量

建立了基于集成黑体法的材料高温红外光谱发射率测量理论模型,重点讨论了不等温集成黑体空腔有效发射率、观测因子、样品材料外推温降因素的影响。基于集成黑体法搭建了以傅里叶红外光谱仪为红外辐射探测系统的高温红外光谱发射率测量装置。基于蒙特卡罗光线追迹法数值开展了集成黑体有效发射率数值模拟,并进行了实验验证。讨论了辐射源尺寸效应、光谱响应度线性度等非理想因素对集成黑体法高温光谱发射率测量的影响。开展了石墨材料在1 000℃、1 300℃、1 500℃的红外光谱发射率实验研究,并与已公开发表的测量结果进行了比对。本文结果与文献数据优于5%的良好一致性,验证了集成黑体方法在高温发射率测量中的可行性。     

真空低背景红外高光谱亮温计量标准装置研制

为满足红外遥感载荷在辐射定标方面的量值溯源需求,中国计量科学研究院研制了真空低背景红外高光谱亮温计量标准研究装置。介绍了红外高光谱亮温计量标准装置的设计方案和高光谱分辨的量值传递方法和溯源链等。设计了用于放置用户被校黑体的模拟太空环境的真空低背景实验舱,建立了包含固定点黑体源和标准变温黑体源在内的标准器,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪将标准黑体源的量值传递给被校黑体辐射源。研制的标准变温黑体辐射源的温度范围覆盖125~500 K,口径为30 mm,空腔发射率为0.999 7,亮度温度标准不确定度优于0.026 K@300 K/10 m。真空固定点黑体包含汞固定点、镓固定点和铟固定点黑体,口径为25 mm,温度不确定度优于0.020 K@10 m。该装置具有高温度不确定度水平、高光谱分辨率和扩展性强等特点,能够满足大部分红外载荷量值的溯源需求。     

Monte—Carlo法计算圆柱型空腔的表观发射率

黑体空腔已广泛用作辐射度量学、光度学和光测温学中的标准辐射源。由于对测量精度的要求越来越高,相应地,对腔发射率值的精确程度也提出了越来越高的要求。因为精确地测量发射率值很困难,所以标准源的腔发射率一般采用理论公式计算。常用的理论计算方法有积分方程法和多重反射亮度法。主要的近似计算公式有漫射壁空腔的Devos公式和漫射壁等温腔的Gouffe’公式。     

基于控制环境辐射的黑体辐射源发射率测量方法研究

介绍了中国计量科学研究院基于控制环境辐射的黑体辐射源发射率测量原理、方法和装置的研究进展。基于普朗克黑体辐射理论,建立了控制环境辐射的黑体辐射源发射率测量方法的理论模型,并且搭建该测量装置,研究了该方法测量黑体辐射源发射率的结果和影响因素。利用该系统测得的黑体辐射源发射率测量的结果与理论模拟的结果高度吻合,测量重复性(标准偏差)达到0.07%。实验结果表明该方法在测量黑体发射率时不受热辐射环温度重复性的影响,当热辐射环温度与被测黑体温度的差异足够大时,热辐射环温度的变化对黑体发射率测量结果的影响可以满足应用的需求。该方法具备热红外遥感载荷在轨定标黑体的发射率测量的应用潜力,为我国红外遥感在轨定标系统定量化水平的提高提供重要技术基础。     

方形空腔表面有效发射率的计算

本文给出了构成大面积黑体所经常采用的方形空腔的表面有效发射率的精确数学计算公式,同时应用数值积分的方法,给出了几种典型空腔的计算结果。文中的计算方法也适用于截面为正三角形、正六边形空腔有效发射率的计算。     

高温黑体空腔发射率有限元分析

基于有限元热分析方法,建立了不同形状的黑体空腔传感器模型,并对其腔体发射率进行求解,同时讨论了腔体开口、腔长、腔口与接收面之间的距离、材料自身的发射率等参数对腔体发射率的影响,通过对各种形状黑体空腔的发射率比较,得出最佳的黑体空腔设计方案.仿真结果表明,改变影响腔体几何结构的各参数时,黑体空腔腔体发射率也随之变化,当黑...     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

Call for Papers

正Introduction Jointly sponsored by the China Institute of Communications(CIC)and the IEEE Communications Society(IEEE ComSoc)since the year 2013,China Communications,currently,is aiming to gradually realise the transition from journal to magazine content and style.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful