共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,因高速移动造成的多普勒效应导致子载波间正交性的破坏并产生载波间干扰(ICI)。为了消除ICI,本文通过分析ICI分布特性及带状矩阵特性,提出了低复杂度的迭代干扰抵消算法和基于最小均方误差准则的排序串行干扰抵消(MMSE-OSIC)算法。仿真结果表明,与传统子载波间干扰频域均衡算法相比,新算法在计算复杂度和性能之间取得了良好的平衡,且MMSE-OSIC算法可以利用时变信道的时间分集特性在高信噪比情况下有效地消除“地板效应”。 相似文献
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当信道参数随时间的快速变化时,正交频分复用通信系统(OFDM)子载波间的正交性遭到破坏,出现了载波间的相互干扰(ICI),传统的单抽头频域均衡不再适用。虽然可采用最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡来补偿信道失真,但其计算量太大。为此,常用的方法是:先对接收信号进行ICI消除,恢复载波间的正交性,然后再进行单抽头频域或均衡。现有文献对ICI的分析均在频域进行,在此基础上提出的ICI消除与均衡算法存在计算量大或频谱利用率低的缺点。本文对ICI的产生机理和性质进行了时域和频域两方面的分析,利用现有OFDM标准中的空闲子载波信息,提出了一种ICI消除与均衡算法。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明:该算法具有ICI消除效果好、计算量小和频谱利用率高等优点。 相似文献
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本文针对幅度预矫正技术在降低OFDM系统PAPR(peak-to-average power ratio)的同时增加了系统平均功率的缺点,采用对部分输入符号进行两个相反方向的放大和缩小,以达到进一步降低系统PAPR,并且降低系统平均功率的目的.分析及仿真结果表明,在保证系统在AWGN信道中的误比特率性能的前提下,在概率为10-4处,改进后的方法比原方法PAPR降低了0.6dB,系统平均功率也有明显降低.本文方法具有算法简单、不产生失真,不发送边带信息及灵活性高,且易于与其他降低PAPR技术结合使用等特点,具有较好的实用价值. 相似文献
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文章分析了在OFDM系统中具有不足循环前缀的时域均衡,提出了一种基于最大系统吞吐量新均衡算法的改进。首先对符号间干扰(ISI)和载波间干扰(ICI)进行了分析,并在此基础上给出了实现最大化吞吐量均衡算法的三个步骤。仿真结果显示该算法对吞吐量的改进超过了一些已存在的算法。最后与其它均衡算法比较给出结论 相似文献
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This work addresses the severe performance degradation for OFDM systems when long channel delays exceed the guard interval. Such long delays can be seen as an interference source on the one hand and also as a valuable frequency diversity source on the other hand. Instead of simply suppressing such long delays, e.g. by beamforming at the transmitter, we propose a new precoding scheme, which attempts to find an optimum trade-off between the interference suppression and the diversity gain. An optimization problem is formulated by exploiting only long-term channel state information instead of instantaneous one. Then, it is solved based on the minimum mean square error criterion with a constraint on the transmit power. Computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional beamforming scheme. 相似文献
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本文提出两种新的用于循环前缀(CP)不足时正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的迭代均衡方法。首先,我们提出并行迭代均衡(PIE)方法,该方法分别使用时域判决反馈方法和频域并行迭代方法来消除符号间干扰(ISI)和子载频间干扰(ICI)。为了改进PIE的性能,提出基于高斯-塞德尔迭代的串行迭代均衡(SIE)方法。在不增加计算复杂度的情况下,SIE具有比PIE更快的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,新方法可以在几次迭代后得到接近CP足够情况下的系统性能,PIE的性能与传统的迭代干扰消除方法相同,而SIE则提供好得多的收敛性能。 相似文献
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Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique, when used in wireless environments, is known to be robust against
frequency selective fading. However, when the channel shows time selective fading, rapid variations destroy the subcarrier
orthogonality and introduce inter-carrier interference (ICI). The use of ICI mitigation schemes requires the availability
of channel state information (CSI) at the receiver, which is a non-trivial task in fast fading systems. In our work, we have
addressed the problem of estimation of rapidly varying channels for OFDM systems. The channel is modeled using complex exponentials
as basis functions and the estimation process makes use of the cyclic prefix (CP) part available in OFDM symbols as training.
The system is viewed as a state space model and Kalman filter is employed to estimate the channel. Following this, a time
domain ICI mitigation filter that maximizes the received SINR (signal to interference plus noise ratio) is employed for equalization.
This method performs considerably well in terms of MSE as well as BER at very high Doppler spreads.
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Prerana GuptaEmail: |