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随机误差对阵列天线副瓣电平的影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用三角函数近似和幂级数展开近似等数值方法,推导出阵列天线中的阵元随机误差(包括幅度误差和相位误差)对天线副瓣电平产生影响的一般规律,代替难以得到的解析解。分析结果表明:随机误差对副瓣电平的影响与阵元数目和阵元幅值分布有关,而且不同的随机误差近似计算方法得到的结果亦有所不同,在不存在解析解的条件下,只有综合比较各种方法,才能客观估计随机误差对天线副瓣性能的影响。 相似文献
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子阵级和差波束形成及测角方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大型面阵采用子阵级波束形成降低了计算量和接收通道数,由于只有一套功分网络,无法有效抑制差波束的副瓣。针对单脉冲相控阵系统,在子阵级采用数字加权抑制差波束的副瓣,使用虚拟子阵差波束的加权系数对子阵级输出进行幅度修正,改善了差波束的副瓣性能。基于对称取反的子阵级差波束形成,提出了改进的基于正弦空间坐标系的和差波束测角误差曲线建立及方法,对不同频率及不同波束指向只需建分别立方位和俯仰各一条误差曲线,降低了查表运算量和数据存储需求。仿真结果验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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圆柱面上的轴向偶极子阵的低副瓣方向图优化综合 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文利用新的非线性最优化方法讨论圆柱面上的轴向偶极子阵的低副瓣方向图优化综合问题,利用阵列的单元可实现增益方向图,我们把阵列综合问题表述为一个约束非线性规划问题,采用新直接法求解该问题即可得出一组使阵列的总方向图满足副瓣指标要求,同时具有尽可能高的方向性系数的激励系数,如果阵列的总方向图不能达到副瓣指标,则可得出一组使阵列方向图在可达到的副瓣方向图综合设计的模拟计算结果。 相似文献
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通过对Cantor集线阵及其补集、同心圆环分形阵的阵列因子方向图特性的分析,指出大间距的分形阵列方向图具有高副瓣的缺点,提出了通过分形阵列阵元的锥削密度加权和少量大间距单元幅度加权相结合的方法来抑制副瓣,改善分形阵的方向图性能,给出了两种具有分形特点的高效率、低副瓣阵列形式和实际测试结果,为分形天线阵列的工程化应用提供了思路。 相似文献
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曲面阵列结构散射与辐射特性的迭代分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立了一种适用于曲面有限阵列结构辐射与散射特性分析的迭代方法。首先根据阵列结构相同单元电流分布的相似性,对曲面有限阵列单元几何形状和表面电流分布作了两个假定,将有阵阵格林函数法推广应用于曲面有限阵列结构的分析;然后给出曲面有限阵列结构迭代分析的一般公式,通过迭代运算来消除两个假定近似的影响;最后迭代运算来消除两个假定近似的影响;最后以有两曲面带栅的散射和线源激励曲面带栅结构的辐射分析为例,验证了方法的有效性,并同逐元法作了比较,给出了有关的数值计算结果。结果表明:这种迭代法不受阵面曲率变化、单元数量和分布情况的限制,对有限周期和非周期阵列的分析都有着较高的计算效率和稳定性。 相似文献
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A new technique of synthesis of near-field (NF) amplitude and phase patterns of linear, planar, of volume arrays of finite size or arrays located on a planar contour of finite size is presented. The array could consist of point dipoles or directive elements. The criterion for prescribing the NF (amplitude and phase) pattern information in the synthesis problem for unique determination of array excitation currents is also stated. The proposed near-field synthesis technique is based on the potential integral solution of source currents, Nyquist sampling of the near-field data and the technique of linear least square approximation (LLSA). The NF pattern synthesis technique is illustrated to synthesize a variety of NF patterns with a number of array configurations. Application of the proposed NF pattern synthesis technique to minimize distortion in far-field patterns of arrays mounted on a conducting platform and to realize array antennas with low sidelobes in the near and far field is also presented. 相似文献
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《Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE》2009,51(2):137-150
The iterative Fourier technique for the synthesis of low-sidelobe patterns for linear arrays with uniform element spacing is described. The method uses the property that for a linear array with uniform element spacing, an inverse Fourier transform relationship exists between the array factor and the element excitations. This property is used in an iterative way to derive the array element excitations from the prescribed array factor. A brief outline of the iterative Fourier technique for the synthesis of low-sidelobe patterns for linear arrays will be given. The effectiveness of this method for realizing low-sidelobe sum and difference patterns will be demonstrated for linear arrays equipped with 50 and 80 elements. This demonstration of effectiveness also involves the recovery of the original low-sidelobe patterns, as close as possible, in case of element failures. Included is a program listing of this synthesis method, coded in MATLABtrade. With a few minor modifications/additions, the included MATLAB program can also be used for the design of thinned linear arrays having a periodic element spacing. Since the computational part of the included MATLAB program is coded using vector/matrix operations, this program can easily be extended for the synthesis of low-sidelobe patterns of planar arrays with a periodic element spacing, including pattern recovery in the case of defective elements. 相似文献
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天线阵列方向图的一种数值综合算法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文提出了一种新型阵列综合算法,目标方向图迭代算法。这种算法与现有的阵列综合方法不同,它通过对目标方向图的迭代来调整实际方向图的形状,是一种纯数值的阵列综合算法。这种算法适用于任意结构阵列的方向图综合,计算效率高,可以满足实际工程的需要。作为验证,本文综合了一些具有代表性的天线阵列,给出了计算结果,并对结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
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平面稀布天线阵列的优化算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于一种改进的实数遗传算法,以降低平面稀布阵旁瓣电平为优化目标,提出了一种综合有阵元数约束、孔径约束和最小阵元间距约束的稀布面阵的新方法。与稀疏布阵相比,该方法利用了阵元在布阵时更大的自由度,因而在阵元数、孔径和最小阵元间距相同的条件下可以获得更优的峰值旁瓣性能,仿真试验显示了改进的实数遗传算法应用到该多约束稀布平面阵优化问题中是稳健和高效的。 相似文献
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A general linear least squares synthesis technique for antenna arrays is presented that takes account of mutual coupling among array elements and interactions with array's physical surroundings. The technique can be applied to optimize the radiation pattern of arbitrary arrays in their operational environment while simultaneously addressing electromagnetic compatibility based constraints. Examples employing the wire and plate-dielectric (WIPL-D) numerical code are presented to illustrate the approach. Use of this technique with experimental data has also been performed and will be reported in future paper. 相似文献
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Lysaght P. Stockwood J. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1996,4(3):381-390
The emergence of static memory-based field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) that are capable of being dynamically reconfigured, i.e., partially reconfigured while active, has initiated research into new methods of digital systems synthesis. At present, however, there are virtually no specific CAD tools to support the design and investigation of digital systems using dynamic reconfiguration. This paper reports on an investigation of new CAD tools and the development of a new simulation technique, called dynamic circuit switching (DCS), for dynamically reconfigurable systems. The principles of DCS are presented and examples of its application are described 相似文献