野味是怎么炼成的

坚持是一种品德，坚持冒险，坚持挑战，坚持追求。然而变通是一种能力，变冒险为放松，变挑战为习惯，变追求为学习。有些技能需要我们慢慢掌握，例如适应极地之前先走到郊外，例如出发野营之前先享受野餐。五月，爱车，蓝天，草地，氧气，野味，我们一项不落，周密计划，完美演出，这便是DIY生活的最大乐趣所在。     

下一代软件技术发展趋势与数宇内容产业（二）

软件技术发展的总趋势是平台网络化，方法对象化，系统构件化，产品家族化，开发工程化，过程规范化，生产规模化，竞争国际化。其中：系统软件是核心，支撑软件是手段，应用软件是目标，标准规范是基础，信息安全是保障。     

热烈庆祝信息产业部电子第五研究所建所五十周年！

50年的历史，凝聚了几代人的心血和汗水；今日的成就，饱含了几代人的智慧和辛劳。今天，我们纪念建所50周年，就是要回顾历史，总结经验，共谋发展，继承前辈艰苦创业、甘于奉献的优秀品德，发扬“同心、求实、进取”的五所精神，体现赛宝人积极向上的精神风貌，让赛宝承传五所历史，百尺竿头，更进一步，与社会各界共同创造中国信息产业辉煌的明天！     

我的DV色眯眯

夏天来了，鲜艳的色彩，满大街的美女，娇阳似火，秀色可餐，友人相聚，欢声笑语，人间的天伦之乐尽在每一秒与自己爱人相处的过程中，正所谓“仁者见仁，淫者见淫”，性感的人眼中全是撩拨与风情，鲜艳的颜色加上漂亮的MM，制作出DV短片来，刚好烘托夏日绚丽的气氛，今天，我们就来聊聊DV的懵懂“色”眼吧。     

奇闻趣谈

8月12日，这是有趣的一天，阳光灿烂，万里无云，锤子科技创始人罗永浩忙活半天准备好生休息一下，忽见网上一篇关于锤子手机的评测，而且还是自家好兄弟载乐网络科技创始人王自如做的评测，好奇和欣喜之心顿生，想必里面定有惊喜，于是带着45度的微笑轻轻点开了网页。20分钟后，评测看完，罗永浩却满腔愤懑，郁结于心，本想一口鲜血喷在王自如的脸上并疾呼“冤枉啊”，可回头一想王自如不在身边，于是在微博上发文互掐，唾沫横飞，分外眼红，互不相让。     

全省通信工作电视电话会议

吴新雄省长重要批示：2009年，在省通信管理局的依法监管下，全省通信行业牢固树立科学发展观，充分发挥信息化主力军的作用，开拓进取，求实创新，积极服务社会，服务民生，率先在全国中部地区实现自然村通电话，电信基础设施共建共享考核指标名列全国前茅，3G网络覆盖进一步扩大，在推动全省各行各业信息化建设中成果丰硕，     

封面人物简介

彭克发，男，1956年12月29日出生于重庆垫江县，中共党员，物理学士毕业于重庆师范大学物理系，教授（研究员），无线电调试高级技师，1980年7月-2006年7月在重庆垫江职业教育中心电子部任教，教研工作，重庆垫法县第二届科学技术拔尖人才，     

台媒体宣传的“雄风”2E巡航导弹涵盖大陆的射程以及台猜测的大陆导弹攻台方式

据台湾媒体报道，台湾“中科院”研制的雄风2E巡航导弹，已突破关键技术，正式试射成功。雄风2E巡航导弹，射程可达1000km，能涵盖大陆东南沿岸重要军事目标。未来将量产部署。巡航导弹试射成功，应在今年三月以前，台“国防部长”李杰亦亲自南下九鹏导弹基地视导，并全程观看。据了解，雄风巡航导弹试射当日，天气晴朗，导弹朝绿岛方向海域发射，飞行超过500km，并在海平面上，仿真攻击地貌与障碍物，最后顺利命中目标。     

白河峡谷踏青ACCOQ7导航仪试用手记

北方的春天虽然没有那种小桥流水．莺飞燕绕．烟雨迷离的江南味道，但漫山的桃花．李花，一夜间披上绿装的山坡，漫天飞舞的风筝，仍然让人蠢蠢欲动回归自然，去寻找晋代诗人陶渊明《桃花源记》的感觉，“缘溪行，忘路之远近，忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。”。     

我的3G生活——一位3G用户的一天

我家离单位比较远，要坐很久公车，路上很无聊，原来习惯买份报纸看看，开通了3G以后，打开新闻网站，新闻速度比报纸快多了，很多新闻都是以滚动方式展现，而且有些还有视频直播，直观、高效，对我来说，报纸几乎没有存在的意义。     

A Strategy for Broad-Band Network Introduction in Italy

Studies are being carried out in Italy concerning the strategy for the introduction in the 1990's of optical fiber systems in the distribution network, in order to supply customers with broad-band services (in particular with video services). This paper deals with some of the main choices that are being done, in particular in view of a field trial which is planned in Rome in 1988.     

基于2007-2013年COSMIC掩星数据的电离层振幅闪烁研究

利用2007-2013年的COSMIC掩星数据，分析了E区与F区电离层闪烁的变化特征.发现用闪烁出现频次、闪烁发生率以及闪烁强度来表征的电离层闪烁出现规律比较相似.E区电离层闪烁在夏季半球的中纬地区最强，其次是春秋季的低纬地区和冬季半球.就经度分布来说，春秋季E区电离层闪烁呈四波结构.对F区电离层闪烁来说:南美-大西洋扇区在12月至点最为显著；非洲和太平洋扇区在6月至点最为显著；大西洋扇区在春秋分季最为显著.极区也出现中等强度的闪烁，尤其在南半球的90°E~180°E扇区较为显著.高纬E区电离层闪烁强度随太阳活动的增强而增强，而低纬和南半球的中纬E区闪烁随太阳活动的增强而减弱.高纬和低纬F区闪烁随太阳活动的增强而增强，而中纬F区电离层闪烁对太阳活动无显著依赖关系.对于赤道区来说，北半球60°W~60°E经度区闪烁强度随太阳活动的变化最为显著，其次是南半球60°E~210°E附近；而对于高纬地区来说，F区闪烁强度随太阳活动的变化最为显著的区域在南半球60°E~210°E附近.     

Principles of flicker noise spectroscopy and its application to disordered semiconductors: IonImplanted silicon

Flicker noise spectroscopy in disordered semiconductors is gaining wide acceptance both in physical investigation and in analysis of various microelectronics processes. Its successful use as a diagnostic tool in microtechnology is a result of advances in fundamental studies of flicker noise in semiconductors with disordered structure. In this work, we systematize experimental data for flicker noise phenomena in disordered semiconductors, specifically, in ion-implanted silicon     

Fourth quarter 2009 IEEE communications surveys and tutorials

Welcome to the fourth issue of 2009 of the IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. Paper in this issue survey the research effort in several areas such mobility in Wimax, mobility models in VANET, handoff in cellular networks, admission control in MANETS, physical impairments in optical networks, physical layer issues in the 802.11n standard as well as jamming in wireless sensor networks     

Institutions matter: engineers and telecommunication development in Mozambique and Zimbabwe

The approach in the paper is that institutions matter, i.e. perceptions, norms, values, role patterns and organisations that shape conduct. This approach is used in seeking to explain the differences in telecom developments in Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The question in the paper is why telecom developments in Mozambique have been faster than in Zimbabwe even though Zimbabwe had a better starting point in terms of economic development than Mozambique.     

Modulation of intersubband absorption in tunnel-coupled quantum wells in electric fields

Modulation of absorption of middle-infrared radiation in double tunneling-coupled quantum wells in longitudinal electric fields is studied. A specific feature of the quantum wells is the small separation in energy between the two lower levels. As a consequence, the levels may exhibit “anticrossing” even in low transverse electric fields. An interpretation of the change in intersubband absorption is suggested. The interpretation is based on the assumption that a transverse electric-field component may appear in the structure. The change in the absorption coefficient is calculated taking into account the redistribution of electrons between size-quantization subbands and the changes in the temperature of electrons in the subbands in the longitudinal electric field, as well as the changes in the optical matrix elements, the energies of transitions, and the concentrations of electrons in the subbands in the transverse electric field. The possibility of using the structure for the efficient modulation of middle-infrared light with the photon energy 136 meV is shown.     

The antigen of transplantable cells immunologically related to the antigen of the normal human gastric mucosa

A newly detected antigen common for transplantable HeLa-like cell lines and human gastric mucosa has been revealed in all parts of the stomach and in highly differentiated gastric adenocarcinomas in humans. It is localized in the basal area of tall columnar cells in the mucosa and has one immunologically active subunit with molecular weight of 39 kDa. The antigen differs from the other earlier described gastrointestinal antigens in its localization in the organs and cells and in other characteristics.     

Effect of photovoltage on current flow in metal-semiconductor schottky-barrier contacts

It is shown that changes in device characteristics and an increase in the light-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency in metal-semiconductor Schottky barrier contacts are associated with a peripheral electric field built into the contact. For contacts with longer perimeters, variations in device characteristics and the light-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency are significantly larger. Since the photovoltage and peripheral electric fields in the contact region are codirected with the intrinsic electric field of the space-charge region, contact illumination results in a larger increase in the “dead” zone in forward portions of current-voltage characteristics, a larger decrease in the effective Schottky barrier height, and an increase in the field electron emission. An increase in the reverse field emission under photovoltage leads to an increase in the recombination current in the space-charge region, which provides dc photocurrent flow in the circuit.     

Inventive payoff from R&D in Japanese industry: convergencewith the West

An attempt is made to determine if investment in R&D and the hiring of college-educated employees result in a higher rate of inventions. The relationship between the input of R&D and inventive output is studied in two samples of Japanese factories, 34 in 1982 and 44 in 1970. These results are compared with findings in a parallel American study. The correlations between R&D and inventive output are similar in Japan and America in the 1980s, despite some differences in the management of innovation in the two nations. Moreover, the most Westernized subsample of Japanese firms in the 1970s had correlations between R&D and invention similar to those observed in the American study. Thus, it is concluded that some degree of convergence may be taking place in R&D management strategies in the two nations     

Biomedical Engineering Education: Enrollment, Courses, Degrees, and Employment

During the 1979-1980 academic year a two-page questionnaire on biomedical engineering education was sent to 251 engineering schools. 71 schools indicated that they had degree programs and an additional 35 indicated that they had official minor or option programs, 107 did not have a program, and 38 did not respond. For schools offering degrees in biomedical engineering, there were 2859 students enrolled in 37 B.S. programs, 830 students in 48 M.S. programs, and 469 students in 41 Ph.D. programs. Options or minors in biomedical engineering with a degree in another engineering discipline were available at the B.S. level at 41 schools, at the M.S. level at 42 schools, and at the Ph.D. level at 34 schools. Over the past two years, schools offered 109 courses in biomedical instrumentation, 74 in computers in medicine, 162 in physiological systems/modeling, 60 in biomechanics, 47 in biomaterials, 33 in hospital internship, 23 in clinical engineering, 9 in biomedical engineering lab, and 67 in other areas. During the academic year 1978-1979, schools awarded 464 B.S. degrees, 249 M.S. degrees, and 107 Ph.D. degrees in biomedical engineering. Of these graduates, 253 found jobs in industry, 23 in government, 35 in academia, and 66 in hospitals or clinics; 100 went to medical school, 96 to biomedical engineering graduate schools, and 57 to other graduate or professional schools.