基于DirectShow的视频实时校正系统设计

为了解决3D高清立体视频的实时极线校正问题,基于DirectShow的变换过滤器技术,设计并实现了一种针对双路高清立体视频从采集到校正的实时处理系统,其特点是在过滤器内通过GPU实现了校正的并行加速实时处理。分析了DirectShow技术应用在高带宽视频信号的实时采集到处理时的整体体系结构和过滤器间数据传输的流程,进而研究了如何利用DirectShow进行实时的极线校正和播放视频,最终给出了实现方法及实验结果。实验结果表明,设计得到的系统可以完成双路高清视频流从采集卡到GPU处理卡及处理后视频的输出处理功能,具有一定的应用价值。     

基于GPU的遥感图像前期处理算法研究与应用

针对传统的遥感图像前期处理算法在面对海量地面数据时计算时间很难满足需求的问题,基于RPC模型的遥感成像几何校正算法的并行加速和基于SIFT特征提取的图像匹配技术的并行加速研究。针对几何校正的主要步骤及其速度瓶颈问题,提出了可采用的并行加速方法,同时结合SIFT的特点提出了并行优化加速的方案。采用基于数据划分的并行方法对遥感图像的几何校正和SIFT特征提取算法进行加速。最后利用CUDA环境,在CPU+GPU异构系统下,设计试验对两个算法优化并行提速,试验结果表明,提出的加速方案和优化算法能大幅提高遥感图像的前期处理效率。     

基于i.MX6Q的嵌入式显示系统设计与实现

本文以FreescaleCortex-A9架构的i.MX6Q芯片为核心,构建了一套内嵌GPU的实时字符及视频显示系统。该嵌入式平台采用Linux操作系统,基于四核ARM进行多线程程序设计及任务调度;采用开源的SKIA作为2D图形绘制接口,实现多种绘图效果及字符处理;使用i.MX6Q内嵌GPU实现图像旋转、缩放、平移功能;使用OpenGL ES 2.0对图像进行网格划分并分别进行纹理贴图而实现畸变校正;通过PCIE接收绘图指令,将绘制的2D图形和外视频进行叠加,并通过识别两种显示模式将叠加或不叠加的视频进行两路输出显示。设计结果表明,该系统显示性能良好,能够满足实时字符及视频显示需求,在很多显示成像工程领域中尤其是小型化、低功耗的应用需求中具有较好的应用价值,如平视显示器、头戴显示器、视景增强系统、增强现实系统等。     

基于GPU加速的梵高流线风格油画实时渲染绘制算法

本文针对图像及视频风格化的实际工程应用,提出了基于GPU加速的图像及视频的艺术风格化实时渲染算法,并实现了一个实时图像及视频艺术风格化绘制系统。该系统能够很好的利用GPU并行计算的特性,对耗时的像素遍历读取处理进行并行加速,实现了对输入图像及视频的梵高流线油画风格的快速转换,为用户提供了较好的交互体验。     

一种基于Kepler架构GPU的通信仿真加速方法

提出了一种在 Kepler 架构 GPU（graphics processing unit,图形处理器）上利用 CUDA（compute unified device architecture,统一计算设备架构）技术加速通信仿真中DFT（discrete Fourier transform,离散傅里叶变换）处理过程的方法。该方法的核心思想是利用线程级并行技术实现单条收发链路内部DFT运算的并行加速,并利用动态并行和Hyper-Q技术实现不同收发用户对之间链路处理过程的并行加速,从而最终达到加速仿真中DFT处理过程的目的。实验结果表明,相对单核单线程CPU程序和上一代Fermi架构GPU程序,该方法分别能够将DFT处理速度提升300倍和3倍,具有较好的加速效果。     

真三维活动视频数据的优化研究

提出了一种基于点阵的真三维视频显示技术,该系统利用LED为单元节点组成三维空间阵列,用于显示真三维活动影像。由于数据量巨大,为了加快处理速度,利用CUDA编程模型对计算过程进行优化,把处理过程中可以并行计算的部分交由GPU执行。先把要处理的视频数据传到内存中,由CPU进行一些预处理,然后传到显存,由GPU对视频运动过程等进行处理,处理完后再传到内存,由CPU进行一些后续处理,最终把处理后的数据传出加以显示或存储。通过比较仅由CPU处理与用GPU优化后的计算时间,发现优化后计算速度比优化前快了几十到几百倍,而且数据量越大,优化效果越好,核心多的GPU所得到的加速比大,最后在实验部分给出了用OpenGL仿真的结果。     

基于GPU的视频转码技术研究

视频转码是个复杂的过程,它需要对已经压缩过的码流进行解析,然后经过处理转换成满足解码终端要求的目标格式码流。为了提高视频转码的效率并降低视频转码的计算复杂度,根据视频转码的要求和图形处理器的并行结构,提出了一种利用GPU强大的并行计算能力来加速视频转码的算法。该算法将视频转码过程中耗时最多、最复杂的运动估计和模式选择过程转移到GPU上并行执行。在开发GPU通用计算能力的时候,采用NVIDIA公司的CUDA(统一计算设备架构)计算平台。实验结果证明,该算法可以有效提高视频转码的速度和效率。     

基于开放运算语言加速的数字全息卷积重建算法实现

针对数字全息重建算法计算速度慢、实时应用能力弱以及现有GPU加速策略跨平台移植性差等问题，该文提出一种利用开放运算语言(OpenCL)架构提高数字全息重建算法执行效率的方案。该方案充分利用OpenCL架构的异构协同计算能力，对数字全息卷积重建算法进行CPU+GPU的异构运行设计，并采用数据并行模式编程实现。针对不同分辨率数字全息图、不同GPU加速平台的测试结果表明，该加速策略的平均执行时间均比CPU低1个数量级，最高总加速比达到54.2，并行运算加速比甚至高达94.7，且具有规模增长性及良好的跨平台特性，加速效率显著，更加适用于数字全息技术的工程化实现及实时性应用场合。     

基于CUDA的多路高清视频流解码器设计与实现

针对多视频流解码和显示时CPU占用率过高等问题。设计了基于统一计算设备架构(CUDA)平台上的GPU多视频流并行化处理方案,定义了表示GPU显卡设备和解码器的数据结构,通过解码函数接口的调用可适用于多种视频播放器中去。实验结果表明,所设计的解码器大幅降低了多视频解码显示中CPU的占用率,同时与JM实现的软件解码方案相比,解码单路720 p的高清视频CPU占用率同比降低约30%,所以此硬件解码方案表现出更加高效的多视频流解码处理能力。提高了系统性能和资源复用率,并能保持较低的能量消耗。     

基于GPU通用计算CUDA架构的人体检测技术

随着计算机硬件技术的高速发展,图形处理器（Graphic processing unit,GPU）通用计算已经发展到颇为成熟阶段,其并行运算速度已远远超过多核CPU。文章简介CUDA架构并验证其在图形处理中的加速能力,对比线性代数运算在CPU与GPU架构下的效率,将CUDA技术应用于智能视频监控人体检测系统中,实验验证其高效性及可行性。最后对CUDA的发展方向进行了展望。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-