利用光反馈半导体激光器产生超宽带混沌脉冲信号

提出了一种基于光反馈半导体激光器的混沌特性产生超宽带(UWB)信号的新方法。一个商用的通信波段半导体激光器在外腔光反馈下实现混沌振荡,输出连续波混沌激光,经由一个电吸收调制器后,被调制为一系列混沌脉冲信号。该混沌脉冲信号的频谱特性可通过调节半导体激光器的偏置电流和反馈强度进行控制。实验分别获得了中心频率为4.0 GHz、相对带宽为181%和214%的混沌脉冲UWB信号。进一步数值仿真了偏置电流和反馈系数对混沌脉冲UWB信号频谱特性的影响,实验结果与模拟验证相符。该方法实验装置简单,UWB信号频谱特性易控,可用作未来UWB光纤无线通信系统的光生微波信号发生装置。     

基于四波混频时间透镜的高速光脉冲检测分析

本文为了提高高速光脉冲检测能力,利用时间透镜时域成像这原理,实现高速光脉冲的检测来降低对实验仪器的超高要求。通过搭建基于四波混频的时间透镜进行仿真,结果显示该高速脉冲的频谱包络与输出信号的频谱很大相似性,从输出信号可以得到输入信号频谱包含的所有信息,用频谱仪就可以检测高速脉冲,解决高速脉冲时间太短很难检测这一难题。最后,分析高阶色散对输出信号的影响,结果显示高阶色散只影响输出信号的时间,不影响频率。     

MOPA脉冲激光器频谱合束研究

文章对多个主振荡功率放大(MOPA)脉冲激光器采用阵列光纤光栅频谱合束技术进行了研究,模拟了采用阵列光纤光栅频谱合束技术将多个MOPA脉冲激光器合束输出的过程,研究了合束后时域脉冲形状的畸变,并提出了使输出脉冲平坦化的改进方法.研究结果表明,以2 ns为间隔控制各个通道的输入MOPA脉冲激光器的同步,可以改善输出脉冲的...     

毫秒级宽脉冲速调管发射机研究

介绍了一种毫秒级宽脉冲速调管发射机的系统组成及关键技术。根据国内外技术发展的现状及靶场测量雷达的要求,确定了发射机的系统设计方案。分析了调制组件输出叠加方案的调制器及绝缘栅双极型晶体管串接方案调制器的优缺点。论述了BOUNCER 补偿电路和多路电源分时补偿电路的原理,给出了仿真数据及测试结果,同时对两种发射机输出脉冲顶降补偿方案的优缺点进行了对比分析。最后对研制成功的毫秒级宽脉冲发射机进行了测试,测试结果表明:输出功率、波形、频谱均达到了设计指标的要求。     

Nd^3＋：YAG固体激光器电光调Q激光脉冲的时域分析

Nd^3＋：YAG固体激光器多元激光精密同步合成技术是实现大能量、高峰值功率脉冲激光输出的重要途径。其关键技术是对Nd^3＋：YAG固体激光器电光调Q进行精密光电控制。通过对Nd^3＋：YAG固体激光器电光调Q理论分析和仿真，得到单元激光器不同控制参数下的输出特性，经电光调Q专题试验验证，脉冲激光输出波形与仿真结果相吻合，达到预期效果。在此基础上提出了激光精密同步合成的技术条件和可行性。     

Nd3+:YAG固体激光器电光调Q激光脉冲的时域分析

Nd3+:YAG固体激光器多元激光精密同步合成技术是实现大能量、高峰值功率脉冲激光输出的重要途径.由于单元激光器为电光调Q体制固体激光器,脉宽10 ns量级,要实现时域上精密合成,其关键技术是在激光脉冲精密测时的前提下对Nd3+:YAG固体激光器电光调Q进行精密光电控制.通过对Nd3+:YAG固体激光器电光调Q激光脉冲建立机制的理论分析和仿真,得到单元激光器在不同控制参数下的输出特性.试验结果表明:脉冲激光输出波形与仿真结果相吻合,达到预期效果.在此基础上提出了激光精密同步合成的技术条件和可行性,开展了三单元的激光精密同步合成试验验证,经测试合成同步精度达到±1 ns,合成效率90%以上.     

脉冲振荡器的包络仿真

本文阐述了包络仿真的基本原理及其应用。以脉冲振荡器的ＣＡＤ为例,为脉冲振荡器分别进行谐波平衡仿真和包络仿真,列出了仿真结果,并对脉冲振荡器输出信号进行数学分析。将仿真与分析的结果进行对照,从而阐明了包络仿真在有关复杂信号的微波电路优化设计和仿真中的作用。     

包络仿真在微波CAD中的应用

阐述了包络仿真的基本原理及其应用。以脉冲振荡器的ＣＡＤ为例,对脉冲振荡器分别进行了谐波平衡仿真和包络仿真,列出了仿真结果,并对脉冲振荡器输出信号进行了数学分析,把仿真的结果与分析的结果进行对照,从而阐明了包络仿真在有关复杂信号的微波电路的优化设计和仿真中的作用。     

运用边频能量的多距离分辨率雷达

正在研制一种运用边频能量的多距离分辨率雷达，它的基本系统包括一个锐处理器和一个最小误差能量尖峰滤波器，首先锐处理器将长平顶脉冲锐化，接着由最小误差尖峰滤波器将输出脉冲压缩到期望的脉冲宽度，输出脉冲宽度将比输入信号的倒数还要窄。因为最小误差尖峰滤波器通过增强边带频谱能量而抑制主频能量使得相应的带宽展宽，对简单的相位调制发射信号进行处理可以得到多距离分辨率，这些发射信号将被压缩成同一脉冲度而其它的将被压缩为输入信号带宽的倒数，通过仿真已经获得了脉压后的峰值副瓣电平比（peak-to-sid elobe level ratio)和输出信噪比改善因子，实验结果已经得到了证实。     

用于飞秒激光啁啾放大系统的光谱滤波器的设计研究

激光光谱滤波器件是超短激光脉冲传播过程中常用的光学器件.在飞秒激光啁啾放大过程中,经常需要对飞秒激光脉冲的光谱进行滤波,有目的地削弱或滤掉一些光谱成份,以满足对飞秒激光脉冲光谱的特定要求.本文根据薄膜光学的设计原理,针对飞秒激光脉冲放大过程中的增益特性以及对输出光谱形状的特殊要求,通过膜系的优化计算,设计研制了适用于飞秒激光的光谱滤波器件.该种光谱滤波器件能按照设计要求,实现对飞秒光脉冲的频谱强度与频谱分布的特殊控制,以获得所需的具有特殊要求的飞秒激光光谱.我们的实验结果表明,这种滤波器件对飞秒激光光谱的控制,已达到了令人满意的设计要求.(OB21)     

On the Development of an Integrated CMOS-Based UWB Tunable-Pulse Transmit Module

A novel low-cost low-power fully integrated tunable transmit module composed of a tunable CMOS monocycle pulse generator and compact uniplanar antenna was designed, built, and tested for ultra-wideband (UWB) impulse systems. The CMOS tunable pulse generator integrates a tuning delay circuit, square-wave generator, impulse-forming circuit, and pulse-shaping circuit in a single chip using a standard low-cost 0.25-$muhbox m$CMOS process. It can generate a monocycle pulse and Gaussian-type impulse (without the pulse-shaping circuitry) signals with tunable pulse duration. A compact uniplanar UWB antenna was also developed and integrated directly with the CMOS pulse generator chip to form the complete integrated tunable UWB transmit module. Measured results show that the CMOS tunable pulse generator can produce a 0.3–0.6-V peak-to-peak monocycle pulse with 140–350-ps tunable pulse duration and a 0.5–1.3-V peak-to-peak impulse signal with 100–300-ps tunable pulse-duration, and the uniplanar antenna has less than a 18-dB return loss and is suitable for transmitting/receiving UWB time-domain impulse signals covering the entire UWB bandwidth of 3.1–10.6 GHz. Good agreement between measured and calculated performance is also achieved. The UWB transmit module was experimentally characterized and its performance is verified. This UWB module finds applications in various time-domain UWB systems including wireless communications and radar.     

0．2～18GHz梳状谱信号发生器研制

梳状谱信号发生器在电子设备和雷达系统中有着广泛的使用,文中通过对实际产生梳状谱信号电路的分析,给出了具体设计宽带、窄脉冲信号发生电路的参数,设计研制出输出0.2~18 GHz的梳状谱信号发生器,在较低的成本下完全可以替代国外同类产品。     

超宽带雷达系统中皮秒级脉冲源的研制

提出一种新型超宽带雷达高斯脉冲信号产生电路的设计方法,该电路利用微波三极管的开关特性和阶跃恢复二极管的阶跃特性,以及电容的充放电过程产生高斯脉冲信号,利用ADS软件对脉冲产生电路进行了仿真与分析。测量结果表明,该电路可以产生脉冲宽度400ps,重复频率1MHz,幅度4.1V的窄脉冲信号,且脉冲振铃很小,与仿真结果基本吻合,从而验证了该方法的合理性。该电路通过调节充放电电容的值实现脉冲幅度可调,当重复频率提高至10 MHz时,可得到3V～8V的幅度可调皮秒级高斯脉冲。该脉冲源能够满足超宽带雷达系统不同的应用要求。     

Photoconductive impulse generation and radiation

The generation of extremely narrow, high peak power pulses using an optically activated impulse generator is described. Radiative measurements at 1 Hz PRF have been conducted at pulse bias levels up to 15 kV, using an optical pulse from a Nd:YAG laser to trigger the device. The measured pulse from a wideband antenna has a pulsewidth of 1.5 ns with a risetime of 900 ps. The frequency spectrum of this radiated waveform ranged from 50 MHz to 1 GHz     

Single-chip CMOS pulse generator for UWB systems

This paper presents a single-chip pulse generator developed for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) wireless communication systems based on impulse radio technology. The chip has been integrated in a CMOS 130-nm technology with a single supply voltage of 1.2 V. The basic concept is to combine different delayed edges in order to form a very short duration "logical" pulse, and then filter it, so as to obtain an UWB pulse. It is possible to vary the output pulse shape, and thus the corresponding spectrum, just by acting on the delayed edge combination. Furthermore, the pulse generator supports both position modulation (2-PPM) and polarity modulation (BPSK modulation) in order to convey data through the air. Its power consumption remains less than 10 mW for a raw data rate of up to 160 Mb/s. Spectral and temporal measurements of the single-chip pulse generator are presented with an illustration of the modulation effects on the power spectral density (PSD).     

A fully integrated differential impulse radio transmitter

This paper presents a fully integrated differential impulse radio transmitter for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. The design features low power dissipation, simple hardware, and a precise differential pulse shape. The transmitter employing the time hopping pulse position modulation (TH-PPM) scheme supports eight simultaneous users’ access with 2.5-ns hopping time allocated in a frame time of 20 ns. A differential 5th-derivative Gaussian pulse generator (PG) is designed for the first time to regulate the pulse shape so as to automatically satisfy the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) spectrum mask. The transmitter in a 1.8-V 0.18-μm CMOS process is realized in an IC area of 629 μm × 797 μm for its all digital circuit design. The measured digital pulse width of the TH-PPM pulse train is 2.5 ns and the measured 5th-derivative Gaussian pulse has a peak-to-peak amplitude of 154 mV and a pulse width of 820 ps. The power dissipation of the transmitter is 23 mW.     

Fully integrated CMOS UWB pulse generator

The design of a fully integrated CMOS ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse generator for the 3.1-10.6 GHz frequency band is presented. The pulse generation is based on the filter impulse response technique. With such a technique, the pulse matches the FCC mask with no need for an expensive external filter. The layout of this circuit in a 0.13 mum CMOS technology shows a surface area of less than 0.57 mm² and a power consumption of around 20 mW     

New design of low power, 100 Mb-s IR-UWB pulse generator in 0.18 µm CMOS technology

A new method of impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) pulse generation, with advantage of providing a “notch” like representation of pulse in the spectrum domain for particular control parameters values, is investigated in this paper. Low power pulse generator is composed of a glitch generator, a switched oscillator, a two-stage buffer and a pulse shaping filter. The proposed architecture, designed in UMC 0.18 µm CMOS technology, can operate in a single band from 3.3 GHz to 9.3 GHz or in a double, lower and higher UWB band (from 3 GHz to 9.15 GHz), suppressing frequencies in the WLAN band. Both spectrums fully comply with the corresponding FCC spectral mask, while the pulse generator regime and the spectrum range are determined by control signal values. Post-layout simulation results showed a pulse width of 0.5 ns, and a peak-to-peak amplitude of 211 mV for one band spectrum. The average power consumption is 0.89 mW corresponding to the energy consumption of 8.9 pJ/pulse for 100 MHz pulse repetition rate (PRF). The pulse duration is 1 ns and peak-to-peak amplitude is 202 mV in the case of the WLAN frequency band suppression. The total chip area is 0.31 mm². The pulse generator has been evaluated for the best performance supporting the on-off keying (OOK) modulation.     

SAW Quadraphase Code Generator

Radar emissions are now subject to regulation that limits their spectral splatter. Quadraphase codes are used to make an MSK-like pulse that has a narrower spectrum than a biphase pulse, and furthermore, it is tolerant of filtering. The design of a SAW pattern is described which yields a device that is both an encoder and filter. When it is energized by an impulse a valuable, spectral limited radar pulse is generated. The performance of this pulse is shown to meet certain desirable criteria. The correlator for the pulse is simply derived from the code generator and its performance is shown. Comparison with non-SAW methods of performing the same functions is given.     

一种UWB雷达脉冲信号发生器的设计

介绍了UWB雷达的人体生命探测系统的工作原理,比较了几种窄脉冲产生方法的优缺点,详细分析了雪崩三极管原理,利用雪崩三极管的雪崩特性实现了超宽带雷达窄脉冲的产生。通过研究分析典型的脉冲产生电路,给出了产生人体生命探测系统的脉冲信号发生器的电路,最后由实验仿真结果可得,电路可生成脉宽为皮秒级的双极性脉冲,脉冲的峰-峰值达2...