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1.
传统的片上电互连已无法满足多核处理系统日益 增长的通信需求,在延迟、能耗和 带宽方面更具优势的片上光互连逐渐引起关注。为了降低片上光网络(optical network-on-chip,ONoC)硬件开销和提升光网络 性能,本文提出一种基于微环谐振器的16端口无源H树光互连网络。利用宽带微环谐振器设 计4组转向光路由器,降低微环谐振器使用并完成端口选择,将信号传输到8端口接收光路由 器以及3级和4级光开关来满足信号的无争用传输。实验结果表明,在16×16阵列规模下与 Crossbar、λ-Router、GWOR、LACE、Light等无源网络结 构相比,无源光H树网络仅需使用 72个微环谐振器。网络平均插入损耗1.49 dB,与λ-Router、GWOR 、TAONoC相比分别降低 了21.5%、10.7%、59.7 %,各路径平均信噪比 为17.48 dB,与λ-Router、GWOR、Light相比分别提高了38.5%、36.0%、17.1%。  相似文献   

2.
基于SOI平台的硅基集成光学器件具有高带宽、低功耗、低延迟等优点,为实现片上光互连网络提供了一种可行的技术方案。光学路由器是片上光互连网络中负责节点数据交换的重要器件。介绍了国内外光学路由器的最新研究进展,并着重介绍了利用微环谐振器和马赫-曾德尔光开关构建N端口无阻塞光学路由器的一般性原理,进行了统计分析和仿真结果显示,应用一般性原理构建的光学路由器与之前已报道过的同规模光学路由器相比在开关个数、插入损耗、平均功耗等方面的性能均有所提升。  相似文献   

3.
针对片上光电混合互连网络(hybrid optoelect ronic network-on-chip,HONoC)拥 塞控制与自适应能力差、无法实现光电联合仿真等问题,提出一种适用于可重构阵列处理器 的自适应光电混合互连分流结构,在此结构上设计了自适应分流路由算法与一种低损耗无阻 塞的5端口光路由器,并搭建了基于System verilog与Verilog的光电混合互连功能仿真与 性能统计模型。实验结果表明,在边缘节点阻塞的情况下所设计的路由算法避免拥塞能力平 均提升了17.5%,光路由器所需交叉波导与微环谐振器数量大幅减少,平均光路由器级插入 损耗仅为0.522 dB,所设计的光电混合互连性能统计模型具有支持 设计拓扑、结构和路由策 略等功能,并且可以对资源使用、功耗开销、插入损耗等性能进行统计分析。  相似文献   

4.
片内光通信技术综述   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
在纳米工艺水平下,传统的铜线互连已经很难满足集成电路芯片在延迟、带宽、功耗等方面的要求,片内通信问题已经成为集成电路设计的瓶径.文中根据片内光器件集成技术的最新进展,介绍了采用片内光互连代替电互连的最新技术及其性能方面的优势.文中重点总结了片内光互连的三种典型应用.首先,介绍了片内光时钟分布网络;其次,从应用的角度分析了光电总线结构相对于单纯电总线在性能上的提升;最后,介绍了一种新的片上光网络,它集成了片内电的包交换控制网络和宽带电路交换光网络.仿真和实验结果表明,光互连能够为高集成度纳米级芯片提供高带宽、低延迟,小功耗的片内通信服务.  相似文献   

5.
对一种用于传感的聚合物微谐振环进行了研制.器件为多模耦合器结构,作为微谐振环的输入/输出耦合结构.微谐振环采用跑道形结构.首先分析了器件的原理,给出了器件的优化设计参数.采用紫外光敏材料SU-8和CYTOP作为波导芯层和下包层材料,制作了上述结构的微谐振环器件,并进行了测试.扫描电镜的结果显示,所制备器件的整体形貌比较清晰,波导结构均匀光滑,侧壁陡直度较高.采用截断法测得单模直波导的传输损耗约为2.2 dBcm.对多模耦合器(MMI)结构和弯曲波导的测试表明,MMI结构在较宽的波长范围内实现了接近50:50的功分比,且损耗较低,而纯弯曲波导结构的通光性能良好.测量得到的器件谐振输出光谱表明,器件在主谐振峰处的插入损耗约为38dB,自由光谱区(FSR)约为1.87nm.过数据处理分析得到弯曲波导的传输损耗约为5.2 dB/cm.提出了进一步降低器件损耗、改善器件性能的措施.  相似文献   

6.
文章分别对光收发组件中50 Ω柔性线路板和50 Ω刚性线路板,以及25Ω柔性线路板和50Ω刚性线路板间的电互连阻抗匹配进行了设计、仿真与实验验证.对于50 Ω_50 Ω刚柔板的高频连接,通过对其返回路径的通孔位置优化设计,使反射损耗Su在高频段降低约11%,插入损耗S21减小190%;对于25 Ω_50 Ω刚柔板的高频连接,提出新的优化方式:在硬板信号线的金手指上做通孔设计,并提取该结构的寄生参数,构建电路模型.该结构大幅提高了连接处容性阻抗,降低了阻抗失配,使得S11在高频段降低约38.2%,S21减小约34%.提出的柔性线路板与刚性线路板的电互连方式,能实现传输线间的阻抗匹配,减小信号反射和插入损耗,提高光模块传输质量,对于光器件的接入具有较大应用价值.  相似文献   

7.
4×4纵横交换微电机械系统光开关阵列   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
胡巧燕  袁菁  李静  李宝军 《中国激光》2005,32(7):937-941
微电机械系统(MEMS)光开关是微电机系统技术与传统光学技术相结合的新型机械式光开关。采用纵横交换网络和通断型微镜实现4×4微电机械系统光开关阵列,利用球透镜单模光纤准直器作为微电机械系统光开关阵列的输入、输出端口。运用高斯光束耦合理论对光开关阵列插入损耗(IL)进行了理论计算,并对引起插入损耗的主要因素进行了分析。对于失调容限:输入与输出光纤准直器位置失调2μm,定位角度失调0.15°,微镜非垂直反射角度失调0.15°,制作了4×4微电机械系统光开关阵列,对其各个通道的插入损耗进行了实验测试,其中最大值为2.77dB。  相似文献   

8.
提出了一种宽度从微米到亚微米、深亚微米、再到纳米级渐变的微纳集成结构光波导,并通过理论分析和模拟计算得到了基于Si基半导体材料的微纳集成光波导参数.其制作工艺非常简单,插入损耗在1~2.5dB之间.这种微纳集成光波导不但可解决芯径为10μm的单模光纤与纳米量级的光子晶体波导器件间的光对接、耦合和互连等难题,还可缩小光波导器件芯片的单元尺寸,有利于提高器件的集成度.为光电子器件向纳米光子集成方向的发展提供了新途径,为新一代全光通信用微纳新原理光电子器件及功能集成的发展提供了新思路.  相似文献   

9.
提出了一种宽度从微米到亚微米、深亚微米、再到纳米级渐变的微纳集成结构光波导,并通过理论分析和模拟计算得到了基于Si基半导体材料的微纳集成光波导参数.其制作工艺非常简单,插入损耗在1~2.5dB之间.这种微纳集成光波导不但可解决芯径为10μm的单模光纤与纳米量级的光子晶体波导器件间的光对接、耦合和互连等难题,还可缩小光波导器件芯片的单元尺寸,有利于提高器件的集成度.为光电子器件向纳米光子集成方向的发展提供了新途径,为新一代全光通信用微纳新原理光电子器件及功能集成的发展提供了新思路.  相似文献   

10.
介绍了片上光互连的优势及其几个重要器件,并分析其网络的基本单元、开关网络结构和3D互连结构,提出了现阶段最主要的技术问题及其未来研究方向集中在片内光源的研制和片外光源耦合、互连网络功耗和温度的控制、互连网络结构和路由算法的优化三方面。  相似文献   

11.
Recently, the demand for communication has been growing rapidly. Hence, optical multistage network technologies are more appreciated nowadays. A double-layer network is a strictly nonblocking network, and it has the lowest system insertion loss of non-dilated networks. A Beneš network is a rearrangeably nonblocking network, and it has the same system insertion loss as a double-layer network. We have proposed the use of modified polarization selection elements (PSEs). The system insertion loss, number of drivers, and number of required components of a double-layer network could be reduced if it is constructed with modified PSEs. A nonblocking 4×4 optical switch with two stages of polarization selective elements has been presented in our previous study. Based on this nonblocking 4×4 optical switch, we propose a strictly nonblocking network structure which features even lower system insertion loss than those of a double-layer network and a Beneš network. The signal-to-noise ratio of the proposed network structure is a constant, and is higher than the constraint, although it is lower than that of the double-layer network. The number of major components of the proposed network is less than that of a double-layer network and larger than that of a Beneš network, since a Beneš network is rearrangeably nonblocking. We also offer a routing algorithm for the new proposed network; the time complexity of the routing algorithm is O(1).  相似文献   

12.
By using silicon-on-insulator(SOI) platform, 12 channel waveguides, and four parallel-coupling one-microring resonator routing elements, a non-blocking four-port optical router is proposed. Structure design and optimization are performed on the routing elements at 1 550 nm. At drop state with a power consumption of 0 m W, the insertion loss of the drop port is less than 1.12 d B, and the crosstalk between the two output ports is less than-28 d B; at through state with a power consumption of 22 m W, the insertion loss of the through port is less than 0.45 d B, and the crosstalk between the two output ports is below-21 d B. Routing topology and function are demonstrated for the four-port optical router. The router can work at nine non-blocking routing states using the thermo-optic(TO) effect of silicon for tuning the resonance of each switching element. Detailed characterizations are presented, including output spectrum, insertion loss, and crosstalk. According to the analysis on all the data links of the router, the insertion loss is within the range of 0.13—3.36 d B, and the crosstalk is less than-19.46 d B. The router can meet the need of large-scale optical network-on-chip(ONo C).  相似文献   

13.
This paper proposes simple, cost-effective schemes for wavelength conversions in optical cross-connect (OXC) systems using wavelength-fixed light sources and an optical space switch, and provides improved performance in stability and conversion range of wavelengths and channel spacing. In addition, the schemes avoid the need for the wavelength locking control that is generally needed after changing the probe beam wavelength from one wavelength to another. The technical feasibility of the proposed pre-fix scheme is investigated in terms of probe beam power through experiment of wavelength conversions based on the cross-gain modulation. The results show that the proposed wavelength conversion scheme in OXC allows a ±4 dB deviation in the probe beam power to afford a 2 dB power penalty deviation from the minimum power penalty. As long as the insertion loss deviation of an optical space switches are within ±4 dB, the proposed pre-fix scheme can be used for wavelength conversions in OXC systems for a 2 dB power penalty deviation, whereas the proposed post-fix scheme does not require an optical space switch.  相似文献   

14.
A fully packaged polymeric four arrayed 2×2 digital optical switch is fabricated. Crosslinkable fluorinated polymers with a large thermooptic coefficient and a low loss are used for a low electrical power consumption and a low insertion loss. We improve the uniformity, crosstalk, and insertion loss with introducing a rib waveguide, a channel waveguide, and a tapered waveguide in the polymeric four arrayed 2×2 digital optical switch. The deviation of crosstalks is ±2 dB at 250 mW. The crosstalks are less than -30 dB for all four 2×2 digital optical switch elements with each total electrical power of 250 mW. The fall and rise times are less than 5 ms. The polarization-dependent losses are in the range of 0.2-0.7 dB. The total insertion losses range from 3.5 to 4.0 dB  相似文献   

15.
This letter presents a crosstalk‐enhanced polymer thermo‐optic digital optical switch operating at a low power consumption. Modified radiation‐type attenuators are integrated in a series with a conventional 1 × 2 digital optical switch. A low optical crosstalk of less than ?45 dB is attained at a low applied switching power of 60 mW, and an insertion loss of about 1.1 dB is exhibited.  相似文献   

16.
针对光网络攻击易被发现的问题,提出一种基于信号延迟插入的光网络攻击方式。该方法在不改变链路光学性能的基础上,利用信号延迟在系统中引起较高的串扰,极大的降低了系统的性能。仿真和实验结果表明攻击后目标光链路的误码性能大幅劣化而其光域内参数几乎没有变化,具有较好的隐蔽性和良好的攻击效果。  相似文献   

17.
An integrated 4×4 polymer thermo-optic switch at 1.55 μm is demonstrated for the first time. A fibre to fibre insertion loss of 10 dB, and extinction ratios of 17.5-19.5 dB were measured. The polarisation sensitivity was typically less then 0.5 dB and the response time was less then 1 ms. The electrical power consumption was found to be 70 mW per single switch  相似文献   

18.
An N×N optical switch based on cascaded microring resonators on chip is proposed. As an example, the 4×4 optical switch is further investigated. It is successfully demonstrated that its insertion loss is relatively low as 2.2 dB, the crosstalk is negligible, and the extinction ratio (ER) is as large as 130 dB. Thermal tuning is employed to make the microrings be in resonance or not, which leads to a response time of several hundred microseconds. Alternatively, doping the desired waveguide regions with p-type or n-type dopants is able to achieve a better response time of several nanoseconds. The proposed design is easily integrated to a large scale with less microring resonators, which ensures the compact size and the low power consumption.  相似文献   

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