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1.
王瑜  杨海钢  尹韬  刘飞 《半导体学报》2012,33(5):055004-9
本文设计实现了一种采用改进放大器的12位40兆采样率的流水线模数转换器。基于该模数转换器的结构,本文分析了影响模数转换器的精度的放大器非理想因素,并提出了针对放大器的补偿技术。该技术消除了增益提高技术和开关电容共模反馈结构对放大器的带宽和相位裕度的限制。整个模数转换器使用0.35μm标准CMOS工艺设计制作。测试结果表明,该模数转换器能够在2V输入范围内,40兆赫兹采样时钟下实现60.5dB信噪失真比和74.5dB的无杂散动态范围。  相似文献   

2.
范明俊  任俊彦  过瑶  李宁  叶凡  李联 《半导体学报》2009,30(1):015009-4
本文提出一种新型适用于低电压的两级运算放大器。该放大器采用电平平移技术和电流镜镜像技术分别在第一级和第二级实现CLASS-AB偏置,在相同的电流消耗下,有效输入跨导相对传统的两级运放提高了一倍,从而实现了低功耗、大带宽、建立时间短的目标。采用嵌套米勒补偿技术和对称结构的共模反馈电路,运放在动态工作时可以达到很好的稳定性。在1.2伏的电源电压、0.18微米CMOS工艺下,该运放用于12位40兆赫兹采样频率的流水线模数转换器前端采样保持中,仿真结果显示,采样保持电路的无杂散动态范围达到95.7dB,总谐波失真-94.3dB,信噪失真比达到89.5dB,功耗仅为5.8毫瓦。  相似文献   

3.
14-Bit 100MS/s 121mW Pipelined ADC   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文实现了一款低功耗、小面积的高速高精度流水线型模数转换器,可以作为IP核应用于片上系统中。该模数转换器应用了逐级尺寸递减、运放共享等技术来实现低功耗的设计。采用分离的双输入通道共享的运算放大器输入端,从而实现运放共享带来的级间串扰、记忆效应等非线性影响的消除。同时,该模数转换器中采用了动态预放大比较器的设计来减小比较器的静态功耗以及回踢噪声的影响。本设计在SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺下流片,实现面积开销为3.1mm2。在采样频率为100MHz,输入信号为2.4MHz的情况下,实现无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为82.7dB,信号噪声失真比(SNDR)为69.1dB。在输入信道达到100MHz的情况下,实现SFDR和SNDR分别为81.4dB和65.8dB。该模数转换器的供电电压为1.8V,功耗开销为121mW。  相似文献   

4.
本文提供了一种低功耗电荷域10位250Msps电荷域流水线模数转换器(ADC)。通过采用基于BBD的电荷域流水线技术实现,使得ADC具有超低功耗;通过采用一种Replica控制PVT波动不敏感BCT电路,在不降低电荷传输速度的条件下抑制了PVT波动敏感性。采用0.18um CMOS工艺,在没有采用共模控制和误差校准技术的条件下,所实现的10位电荷域ADC在250MHz全速采样时对于9.9MHz正弦输入信号转换得到的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为64.74dB,信噪失真比(SNDR)为56.9dB,有效位数(ENOB)达9.1比特,最大微分线性度(DNL)为 0.5/-0.5 LSB,最大积分线性度(INL)为 0.8/-0.85 LSB,并且在1.8V电源条件下整个电路功耗仅为45mW,整个ADC有源芯片面积为1.2×1.3 mm2。  相似文献   

5.
曾涛  郭亮  侯江  廖望  陈雪  王国强  黄晓宗 《微电子学》2022,52(2):206-210
在0.35 μm标准CMOS工艺下实现了一款采用低阈值技术的高速流水线模数转换器。该转换器包括采样保持电路、流水线ADC核、时钟电路和基准电路。相比于传统电路,该模数转换器中采样保持电路的放大器采用了低阈值设计技术。其优势在于,在特定工艺下,通过低阈值器件补偿放大器可实现高增益带宽,提高了模数转换器的速度。同时,设计了一种全新的保护电路,可有效保证电路的正常工作。采用一种独特的偏置电路设计技术,不仅能够优化跨导放大器的增益和带宽,还可以调节MOS器件工作状态。转换器采用4 bit+8×1.5 bit+3 bit的十级流水线架构,实现了14位精度的模数转换功能。在5 V电源100 MHz时钟下,仿真结果表明,SINAD为74.76 dB,SFDR为87.63 dBc,面积为5 mm×5 mm。  相似文献   

6.
这篇文章介绍了一种精度为10比特,采样率为120兆的双通道流水线模数转换器(ADC)。这个模数转换器利用了体效应来改善开关的导通性能。在版图绘制中应用了一种新型的按比例缩小的策略。基于0.18μm的CMOS工艺,ADC的整个版图面积为2.05x1.83 mm2。在采样频率为120兆,输入信号频率为4.9兆的情况下,无杂散动态范围达到了74.32dB,信号噪音失真比为55.34dB,3伏供电电压下每通道的功耗为220毫瓦。  相似文献   

7.
介绍了一个在0.13µm 1P8M CMOS工艺下实现的12位30兆采样率流水线模数转换器。提出了一种消除前端采样保持电路的低功耗设计方法。除了第一级之外,带双输入的两级cascode补偿的运算放大器在相邻级间共享以进一步地减小功耗。该模数转换器在5MHz的模拟输入和30.7MHz的采样速率下达到了65.3dB的SNR,75.8dB的SFDR和64.6dB的SNDR。该芯片在1.2V电源电压下消耗33.6mW。FOM达到了0.79pJ/conv step。  相似文献   

8.
通过采样保持电路中运放的复用,提出了一种具有高线性度MOS采样开关的模数转换器前端采样保持电路结构。这种结构可以显著降低采样开关导通电阻变化引入的非线性,从而在不增加开关面积和功耗的情况下,实现了高性能的采样保持电路。基于0.13?m的标准CMOS工艺,对提出的采样保持电路进行了仿真。在采样时钟频率为100MHz,输入信号频率1MHz时,仿真结果显示,无杂散动态范围(SFDR)达到了116.6dB,总谐波失真(THD)达到了112.7dB,信号谐波噪声比(SNDR)达到103.7dB,可以满足14比特流水线ADC对采样保持电路的要求。  相似文献   

9.
王晓飞  张鸿  张杰  杜鑫  郝跃 《半导体学报》2016,37(3):035002-7
本文实现了一种不具有前端采样保持放大器的14位100MS/s的流水线模数转换器。为了提高第一级采样网络的匹配性,本文提出了一种用于降低第一级子模数转换器的后台失调校准电路。后台失调校准电路保证了比较器总失调不超过内建冗余结构的校准范围。所提出的模数转换器采用0.18um CMOS工艺进行流片,面积为12mm2。在1.8V电源电压下,模数转换器功耗为237mW。测量结果显示,在100MHz采样频率、30.1MHz输入频率下,模数转换器的信号与噪声失真比(SNDR)为71dB,无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为85.4dB,最大微分非线性(DNL)为0.22LSB,最大积分非线性(INL)为1.4LSB。  相似文献   

10.
10bit 100M低功耗时间交织运放共享模数转换器设计   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
许莱  殷秀梅  杨华中 《半导体学报》2010,31(9):095012-6
本文设计了一个应用于3G接收机中频的10比特100兆采样率的双通道时间交织流水线模数转换器,为了降低功耗,运放在两通道间共享。针对通道间的直流失调失配,增益失配以及采样时间偏差,设计分别采用共享运放,增加每个通道转换精度以及全局采样技术来加以解决。通过改变时序,消除了输出开关电荷注入以及断开开关的电容造成的串扰,从而提高了整个模数转换器的线性度。整个模数转换器的供电电压为3.3V,功耗为70毫瓦,采用了180纳米CMOS工艺,面积为3×2mm2,在奈奎斯特频率以内,其杂散无失真动态范围大于70dB,其信杂比大于56dB。  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

14.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

15.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

16.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

17.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

18.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

19.
The effect of laser microbeam trapping the bioparticles has been appfied widely in the biology .However the micromechanism of the acting that realizes the laser-microbeam trapping bioparticles is still lacking. In this paper ,the act microchenism of the gradiant force of laser microbeam for the bioparticles is analysed by means of quantum theory ,The result accords with our experiment.  相似文献   

20.
The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.  相似文献   

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