网络分解直线法结合周期边界条件分析开域微带结构

本文用网络分解直线法结合周期边界条件,以平面波激励,通过贴片电流提取相关参数的方法,分析开域微带结构。阻抗元素计算和减缩方程求解,分别使用快速傅里叶变换和网络分解技术,从而大大提高了计算效率。周期边界模拟开域的收敛性研究和计算时间的比较表明了该方法的有效性。最后计算了矩形贴片平面谐振器的谐振频率,其结果与已发表的值吻合很好。     

三维大纵横比目标散射的快速精确求解

采用积分方程法严格求解三维大纵横比目标的电磁散射。在积分方程法的迭代求解中用快速我极子法（ＦＭＭ）加速矩阵与矢量的相乘计算,同时运用快速傅里叶变换（ＦＦＴ）进一步提高快速多极子方法中的转换预计算,数值结果表明：这种快速多极子法－快速傅立叶变换方法（ＦＭＭ－ＦＦＴ）特别适合于三维大纵横比目标的散射求解。     

面向线结构光测量的直线空间变换光平面标定方法

为提高标定精度,提出一种基于直线空间变换的光平面标定方法。首先利用互相关模板与5点滑动平均法提取激光条纹中心,然后采用正交回归法拟合图像中的光条直线方程。通过平面单应性变换获得靶标面光条直线方程,进一步再将靶标坐标系中的直线方程转换成Plücker矩阵形式。根据位姿转换关系得到相机坐标系下的直线方程,并建立超静定线面共面约束方程组,使用奇异值分解(SVD)求解光平面方程参数。所提方法测量的标准台阶块长度方均根(RMS)为0.065mm,平均误差小于0.030mm,圆柱直径的测量平均误差与RMS小于0.050mm。结果表明,利用光条自身整体信息拟合光平面,所提方法可实现较高的标定精度且标定过程简单,同时避免对每个特征点进行单独求解。     

一种基于Hough变换的新直线段检测算法

为了获得图像中直线段的端点及长度信息,提出一种逆向Hough变换检测算法,由一个已知点和直线的斜率构造直线的方程,然后检测满足直线方程的点的个数.同时,为了克服Hough变换计算量大的弊端,引入直线梯度方向信息,避免重复的直线提取.实验证明,该方法较传统的Hough变换,可以很好地得到直线段的端点,并且算法快速简单.     

由FFT芯片构成的并行FFT结构

快速傅立叶变换（ＦＦＴ）在计算机层析影象技术,语间识别,图像处理等域得了广泛的应用。随着计算机应用的发展,越来越需要对大规模的数据进行变换。并行ＦＦＴ是完成快速数据变换的一种方法。本文提出一咱由小规模ＦＦＴ芯片构成并行ＦＦＴ的方法,楞用于大规模数据的变换,并对其并行结构的面积和执行时间进行了探讨,还提出了具有容错功能的并行ＦＦＴ网络。     

采用汇编语言的快速傅里叶变换

快速傅里叶变换（ＦＦＴ）用于某些科学和信号处理应用中计算离散傅里叶变换。此变换历来用Ｃ语言执行。然而，假若速度是一个极端关键问题，则也可考虑用汇编语言执行此变换。下面就是这样的例子：分解为实数和虚数部分（ＢＵＦＦＥＲ－ＲＥＡＬＡＮＤＢＵＦＦＥＲ＿ＩＭＡＧＥ）的一系列离散点是程序的自变量，用来计算ＦＦＴ并把结果存储在它们对应的实数和虚数部分中（ＲＥＳＵＬＴ＿ＲＥＡＬａｎｄＲＥＳＵＬＴ＿ＩＭ＿ＡＧＥ）。程序工作首先计算所需要的幂，然后通过内和外循环的一组嵌套来计算变换。此外，已知ＦＦＴ具有倒数性质，…     

用光学傅里叶变换（FT）和子波变换（WT）实现指纹图像的识别

用光学傅里叶变换（ＦＴ）和子波变换（ＷＴ）实现指纹图像的识别王君，王汝笠，华铁均（中国科学院上海技术物理研究所，上海２０００８３）机器视觉和图像理解方面近年来的研究表明，在对信号处理之前，如果先进行信号分解，将会得到信号的大量有用信息。傅里叶变换（Ｆ...     

一种基于Zernike矩的直线提取算法

提出了一种新颖的基于Zernike矩(ZMs)的直线提取算法。该算法首先是利用ZMs在局部坐标系中计算边缘点所在直线方程，然后通过坐标变换将直线方程变换到图像坐标系中，从而建立了边缘点和所在直线参数之间的一一映射关系，最后对于所求出的直线参数在参数空间对参数单元投票取阈值提取直线。实验表明，该算法速度快、精度高和抗干扰性强。     

适用于工程应用的Fourier系数求解法

本文为Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ系数的确定提出了两种适用于工程应用的求解法：遗传算法（ＧＡ）和人工神经网络（ＡＮＮ）法。应用ＧＡ求解Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ系数时,将Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ系数作为解向量进行染色体编码,然后通过进化使得Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ展开充分逼近原函数从而获得最佳解：Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数通过三角变换后,能够用一标准的三层前馈网络描述,其网络权与Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ系数相应,利用ＢＰ算法训练该网络即可确定Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ系数     

基于小波变换的直线检测

提出了一种利用小波变换来检测图像中直线的方法,对小波变换提取图像直线能力做了理论分析,并利用B样条小波对图像进行多级小波变换,计算变换后模值和幅角,利用Hough变换从高分辨率到低分辨率依次确定图像中直线的位置。试验表明,该方法能快速、准确检测到图像中的直线。     

ANALYSIS OF OPEN MICROSTRIP STRUCTURES BY USING DIAKOPTIC METHOD OF LINES COMBINED WITH PERIODIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper presents the analysis of open microstrip structures by using diakoptic method of lines (ML) combined with periodic boundary conditions (PBC). The parameters of microstrip patch are obtained from patch current excited by plane wave. Impedance matrix elements are computed by using fast Fourier transform(FFT), and reduced equation is solved by using diakoptic technique. Consequently, the computing time is reduced significantly. The convergence property of simulating open structure by using PBC and the comparison of the computer time between using PBC and usual absorbing boundary condition (ABC) show the validity of the method proposed in this paper. Finally, the resonant frequency of a microstrip patch is computed. The numerical results obtained are in good agreement with those published.     

计算SDFT的一种新算法

基于按时间抽取的基2FFT算法，本文提出一种计算SDFT的快速算法。该算法可直接利用现有的FFT处理系统，只需更改W系数值，即可得到所需的SDFT值．与已有的算法相比，节省计算量大约20％～50％，该算法可用于SDFT多种应用中。     

电大尺寸涂层散射体RCS的快速并行分析

该文提出了一种快速单元级矢量有限元/自适应多层快速多极子并行算法,该算法可在单元级上完成有限元部分的所有计算过程而无须生成总体系数矩阵;通过将基函数和权函数分别用不同空间位置上的点源函数展开,使多层快速多极子部分的积分计算得到大大简化,转移过程可由快速傅里叶变换计算完成,与波形渐进预估技术结合实现了大型涂层体RCS的快速预估。数值结果说明了算法的有效性。     

2-D FFT algorithm by matrix factorization in a 2-D space

A new 2-D FFT algorithm is described. This algorithm applies a 2-D matrix factorization technique in a 2-D space and offers a way to do 2-D FFT in both dimensions simultaneously. The computation is greatly reduced compared to traditional algorithms. This will improve the realization of a 2-D FFT on any kind of computer. However its good parallelism will especially benefit an implementation on a computer with hypercube architecture. A good arrangement of parallel processors will save a great deal of running time. Furthermore this algorithm can be extended toM-D cases forM>2.Supported by NSF Grant CCR-8813493.Supported by Grants DMS-8607687, DMS-8722402, and DMS9002019.     

Numerical solution of transmission line problems by a network modeldecomposition method based on polygon discretization

A polygon discretization technique for establishing a network model suitable for both TEM (transverse electromagnetic) transmission lines and hollow waveguides is introduced. A network model decomposition algorithm, or diakoptic algorithm, is also presented for solving the transmission-line problems and is shown to be useful when a computer is not sufficiently large to accommodate a problem. The network model decomposition algorithm can be used to calculate the characteristic impedance of an arbitrarily shaped TEM transmission line and the cutoff wavenumbers of a hollow waveguide of arbitrary section. Numerical results are also presented as a demonstration of the method's validity     

Study of microstrip step discontinuities on bianisotropicsubstrates using the method of lines and transverse resonance technique

A hybrid approach, combining the method of lines (MoL) and transverse resonance technique (TRT), is presented for the analysis of microstrip step discontinuities that are printed on uniaxial or biaxial bi-anisotropic substrates. The method of lines, formulated in terms of Kronecker products, is used to determine the characteristic equation for the resonant length. The transverse resonance technique is applied to obtain the S-parameters of the junction by casting the discontinuity problem as a microwave equivalent network. Good agreement is found between results of the MoL/TRT approach and those obtained by other methods. Effects of individual tensor elements of the substrate on the scattering parameters of the discontinuity are investigated at selected frequencies. The proposed MoL/TRT approach is found to converge very fast and does not require excessive computer memory, with all computations performed on a 486DX-50 MHz PC     

HYBRID MM／MoL APPROACH FOR ANALYZING A COAXIAL FED MONOPOLE ANTENNA

A new hybrid technique is presented, which combines the Mode Matching(MM) method with the Method of Lines (MoL) to analyze a coaxial fed monopole antenna.The monopole antenna is dealt with using the MoL, while the MM method is used to analyze the coaxial feed system.Then, the two sub-problems are combined by enforcing point matching at the common regional interfaces.The input impedance is computed and compared with the measured data reported in literature, and the excellent agreement is observed.     

BHU-2D干涉综合孔径微波辐射计反演算法研究

演算法比G矩阵反演算法具有更好的实用性和稳定性.