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1.
基于分形几何与复合左右手传输线的混合技术方法,提出了一种新型小型化微带双工器并对其进行了研究.该双工器将工作于一对不同频率的两个三端口网络进行合成,由构成其左手部分的集总元件和右手部分的Sierpinski分形微带线组成.双工器的小型化得益于Sierpinski分形曲线的空间填充特性.而双工器的双频特性是由于复合左右手...  相似文献   

2.
Arbitrary dual-band microstrip components using composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines (TLs) are presented. Theory, synthesis procedure, and implementation of the dual-band quarter-wave (/spl lambda//4) CRLH TL are presented. Arbitrary dual-band operation is achieved by the frequency offset and the phase slope of the CRLH TL. The frequency ratio of the two operating frequencies can be a noninteger. The dual-band /spl lambda//4 open/short-circuit stub, dual-band branch-line coupler (BLC), and dual-band rat-race coupler (RRC) are also demonstrated. The performances of these dual-band components are demonstrated by both simulated and measured results. Insertion loss is larger than 23 dB for the shunt /spl lambda//4 CRLH TL open-circuit stub and less than 0.25 dB for the shunt /spl lambda//4 CRLH TL short-circuit stub at each passband. The dual-band BLC exhibits S/sub 21/ and S/sub 31/ larger than -4.034 dB, return losses larger than 17 dB, isolations larger than 13 dB, phase differences 90/spl deg//spl plusmn/1.5/spl deg/, and gain imbalance less than 0.5 dB at each passband. The dual-band RRC exhibits S/sub 21/ and S/sub 31/ larger than -4.126 dB, return losses larger than 12 dB, isolations larger than 30 dB, phase difference 180/spl deg//spl plusmn/4/spl deg/, and gain imbalance less than 0.2 dB at each passband.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, a novel compact microstrip dual-band (DB) bandpass filter with high selectivity for wireless local area networks applications is proposed. The design procedure is based on unbalanced composite right/left-handed (UCRLH) transmission lines (TLs). The DB features can be achieved by unbalancing the CRLH transmission line. The necessary conditions to obtain a discontinuous transition between the left- and right-handed bands, intended to provide UCRLLH TL, are investigated. The application of this technique to design of compact DB filters is illustrated. The structure of the proposed DB filter is implemented by a series interdigital capacitor located between two microstrip lines that shorted to the ground plane by vias. The vias with microstrip lines acting as a shunt connected inductor while the series capacitor is realized by interdigital capacitor. The design procedure based on a simple equivalent circuit is also introduced. The proposed filter has advantages such as compact size, easy fabrication, high selectivity, low insertion loss, high return loss and, design flexibility. To validate the proposed technique, the proposed DB filter has been fabricated and tested. Good agreement has been found between simulation and measurement results. The total size of the proposed UCRLH DB filter is 0.17 λg × 0.048 λg, where λg is the guided wavelength of the lower pass-band. The size of the proposed DB filter is more compact in comparison with known similar filters.  相似文献   

4.
In this letter, it is shown that, contrary to previous assumptions, the broadband characteristics of metamaterial transmission lines are not exclusive of the so called CL loaded composite right/left handed (CRLH) structures. In the balance condition, the typical frequency gap between the left handed (LH) and right handed (RH) transmission bands of these CRLH lines collapses, the characteristic impedance varies smoothly in the vicinity of the transition frequency, and broadband response results. However, through an appropriate design, similar behavior can be obtained in resonant type metamaterial transmission lines, namely transmission lines loaded with complementary split rings resonators. A detailed analysis of the structures, based on the equivalent circuit model is provided, and implications of balancing are pointed out. In this letter, it is clearly demonstrated that broadband balanced CRLH lines can also be implemented by means of the resonant type approach  相似文献   

5.
A wideband composite right/left-handed (CRLH) coplanar waveguide (CPW) coupler with 3-dB coupling value and quadrature phase difference is presented. Compared with the conventional edge-coupled CPW coupler, this symmetrical structure, consisting of a gap capacitor, a broadside-coupled capacitor, and a meandering short-circuited stub inductor, achieves wider operating bandwidth and larger coupling level. The 3-dB CRLH CPW coupler with 0.7mm spacing between coupled lines exhibits an amplitude balance of 2dB and a phase balance of 900 plusmn 50 from 3.2 to 7.6GHz. The coupled-line length and the port impedance of the proposed structure are approximately lambda/4 and 50Omega, respectively, which makes it more compact than the cascaded CRLH microstrip coupled-line coupler. To characterize this structure, the equivalent circuit model including the unique coupling mechanism within CRLH CPWs is established and verified by measurement. The signal with less dispersion on output ports is demonstrated based on the standard deviation of group delay time  相似文献   

6.
基于复合左右手传输线(CRLH TL)原理,利用微带与共面波导组合的双层介质结构,设计了一种新型带通滤波器。其等效左手电容由金属 绝缘体 金属(MIM)耦合结构提供,等效左手电感由蘑菇型零阶谐振器(MZOR)中的短路通孔实现。通过研究MZOR中U型槽长度变化对滤波器性能的影响得知,该带通滤波器具有结构紧凑,带宽较大,插入损耗较小等优点。HFSS仿真结果显示,滤波器的通带为3.4~7.2 GHz,通带内插入损耗低于-0.5 dB,回波损耗小于-11.5 dB。因此,该滤波器可应用于超宽带无线通信系统。  相似文献   

7.
An enhanced composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line (TL) is presented in this letter. This TL, designed in microstrip technology, is implemented by means of a new improved interdigital capacitor (IDC), the so-called wire bonded IDC (WBIDC). The use of the WBIDC broadens the frequency band where the CRLH TL can be considered as a TL. A conventional 70-Omega CRLH TL (using IDCs) has been compared, by full-wave simulation and measurements, with its enhanced counterpart (using WBIDCs). In addition, this enhanced CRLH TL has been used to design a CRLH diplexer which presents several advantages over standard CRLH coupled lines (using IDCs). The diplexer response has been verified by means of a full-wave electromagnetic solver  相似文献   

8.
本文通过分析左右手传输线的后向波理论,提出了一种基于复合左右手传输线的有源漏波阵列天线。该天线的有源辐射单元部分采用左右手传输线结构,通过添加有源放大器和移相器,在传输方向上可以实现前后向波束大范围扫描,在组阵方向实现波束相扫,整个阵列实现两维电扫功能。仿真与实验结果吻合良好,表明该设计方法的正确性和可行性。  相似文献   

9.
通过利用微带到共面波导的多层耦合结构,设计并制作了一种新型的左右手混合(CRLH)传输线。在该结构中,串联电容可以方便的通过上下两层金属导体之间的耦合加以实现,克服了传统的共面交指电容的电容值有限并且调谐复杂的缺点。同时也研究了判断左手通带的方法,并将该方法应用到所设计的结构中,结果表明该传输线结构具有相对较宽的左手带宽并且在左手通带内匹配良好。  相似文献   

10.
刘潇  李超  李芳  孟东林 《微波学报》2012,28(1):53-56
根据复合左右手传输线(CRLH TLs)在实现双频微波器件领域的独特优势,设计实现了一个微带结构双频带通滤波器(BPF)。通过设计CRLH TLs的参数,可以任意选取双频滤波器两个通带的中心频率。文中给出了一个中心频率为1.47GHz和2.3GHz的双频带通滤波器设计实例,并通过仿真和实验结果验证设计方法的有效性。利用CRLH TLs设计双频器件,可以在实现双频工作同时保持结构的紧凑性,具有很好的工程应用价值。  相似文献   

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