共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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由于排课系统存在诸多影响因素,导致排课过程中难以达到最优解.教室,时间,教师,课程和班级都在我们的考虑范围内,各个因素既互相制约,又有矛盾的方面.时间和空间的配给直接影响到排课系统的效率.利用遗传算法,通过候选解的不断适应,找到一代的优化解遗传给下一代,不断优化,能够在最优解方面有较好的性能.本文通过改进进化策略和智能进化的方法,智能排课系统达到了较好的优化指标和优化速度. 相似文献
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徐建 《智能计算机与应用》2018,(5):158-160
遗传算法是用来搜索最优或次优解的很好的工具.本文采用遗传算法对股市的技术指标寻求最优使用策略,并用此策略得出最大利润,用来比较各技术指标的优劣.本文采用一个基本的策略,就是寻找技术指标和对应的差分的某个限值作为买卖的条件,在此基础上,评价指标. 相似文献
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结合遗传算法(GA)的并行搜索结构和模拟退火(SA)的概率突跳性,并结合使用自适应的交叉算子和变异算子,提出了一种高效的自适应的SAGA混合优化算法。在自主开发的结构性测试工具WBoxTool中,使用自适应SAGA混合优化策略进行测试数据自动生成,并通过实例对基本遗传算法、自适应遗传算法和自适应SAGA进行了比较,结果表明自适应SAGA具有更强的搜索能力,可以更快的发现全局最优解。 相似文献
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针对支持向量数据描述(SVDD)训练过程中的参数优化问题,提出了一种有限穷举—局部遗传算法.首先,在分别分析参数C和σ对SVDD分类性能不同影响的基础上,得到参数σ是影响分类性能主因的结论.然后针对σ的优化问题,通过穷举有限个整数解并比较其分类性能来确定近似最优解,在近似最优解的领域内用遗传算法进行局部搜索,最终得到精确的优化参数.仿真实验及电路故障检测应用结果表明:算法有效避免了参数搜索的盲目性,能以更短的时耗逼近最优解. 相似文献
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标准FCM对噪声十分敏感,并且依赖于初始聚类中心选择,算法通常得到的是局部最优解而非全局最优解。针对此问题提出一种基于猴王遗传算法的改进的FCM算法.猴王遗传算法是一种新颖的全局优化搜索算法,具有高效的计算性能和优良的全局搜索能力。本文首次将猴王遗传算法(MKGA)与结合空间领域信息的FCM相结合,利用改进的FCM算法的目标函数建立适应度函数,利用猴王遗传算法搜索全局最优解,代替FCM的基于梯度下降的迭代过程,从而有效地避免了模糊C-均值聚类算法收敛到局部最优和对噪声敏感的问题。在此基础上实现了对遥感图像的聚类分割。实验结果表明,该算法对于遥感图像显示了较好的分割效果和较强的抗噪能力。 相似文献
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针对空调系统在固定参数模式下能耗高的问题,本文提出了一种基于混合遗传算法的中央空调水系统控制方法.混合遗传算法融合了爬山法和标准遗传算法,有利于避免算法陷入局部最优解,并且可以快速找到全局最优解,适合于空调水系统的控制优化问题.实验结果表明,空调水系统的能耗优化模型在混合遗传算法下可以快速找到最优的运行参数,方法显著的降低了空调水系统的能耗. 相似文献
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Wen-Jyi Hwang Faa-Jeng Lin Chin-Tsai Lin 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2000,4(12):408-410
A novel fuzzy clustering algorithm for the design of channel-optimized source coding systems is presented in this letter. The algorithm, termed fuzzy channel-optimized vector quantizer (FCOVQ) design algorithm, optimizes the vector quantizer (VQ) design using a fuzzy clustering process in which the index crossover probabilities imposed by a noisy channel are taken into account. The fuzzy clustering process effectively enhances the robustness of the performance of VQ to channel noise without reducing the quantization accuracy. Numerical results demonstrate that the FCOVQ algorithm outperforms existing VQ algorithms under noisy channel conditions for both Gauss-Markov sources and still image data 相似文献
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为了克服传统端点检测算法在有噪环境下的不足,提出了一种新的语音多子带端点检测算法,它能根据子带背景噪声大小动态设置门限.实验结果表明,所提出的算法较传统的检测方法有更好的检测性能. 相似文献
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Blind source separation technique separates mixed signals blindly without any information on the mixing system. In this paper,
we have used two evolutionary algorithms, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization for blind source separation. In
these techniques a novel fitness function that is based on the mutual information and high order statistics is proposed. In
order to evaluate and compare the performance of these methods, we have focused on separation of noisy and noiseless sources.
Simulations results demonstrate that the proposed method for employing fitness function has rapid convergence, simplicity
and a more favorable signal to noise ratio for separation tasks based on particle swarm optimization and continuous genetic
algorithm than binary genetic algorithm. Also, particle swarm optimization enjoys shorter computation time than the other
two algorithms for solving these optimization problems for multiple sources. 相似文献
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自动组卷是一个多约束条件的最优求解问题,传统组卷算法存在速度慢、成功率低、组卷质量不高等不足,已不符合现行要求。为此,文中采用整段交叉,段内变异的方法,通过确定适应度函数和遗传算子探索了遗传算法在自动组卷中的应用,在一定程度上克服了已有算法的不足,并用算例验证了其有效性及适用性。 相似文献
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噪声环境下说话人识别的组合特征提取方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对在干净语音环境下识别率很高的说话人识别系统,在噪声环境下识别率显著降低的缺点,本文结合具有多分辨率分析特点的小波变换技术,提出一种基于小波变换的组合特征提取算法,以提高说话人识别系统在噪声环境下的识别性能。对40个说话人的语音库SUDA2002-D2,在噪声环境下进行的识别实验结果表明,本文提出的组合特征提取算法可以在噪声环境下有效地提高说话人识别系统的识别性能。 相似文献
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夏龄 《太赫兹科学与电子信息学报》2013,11(3):469-473
提出一种自适应免疫遗传算法,设计自适应免疫遗传算子。该算法利用交叉率和变异率自适应调整策略,既防止交叉变异中的个体退化,又保证种群的多样性,并能快速收敛到全局最优解。仿真分析表明,与遗传算法等其他算法相比,该算法具有收敛速度快、平均适应度高、稳定性好等优点,能满足认知引擎参数优化的需要。 相似文献
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Estimation of 2-D noisy fractional Brownian motion and itsapplications using wavelets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jen-Chang Liu Wen-Liang Hwang Ming-Syan Chen 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2000,9(8):1407-1419
The two-dimensional (2-D) fractional Brownian motion (fBm) model is useful in describing natural scenes and textures. Most fractal estimation algorithms for 2-D isotropic fBm images are simple extensions of the one-dimensional (1-D) fBm estimation method. This method does not perform well when the image size is small (say, 32x32). We propose a new algorithm that estimates the fractal parameter from the decay of the variance of the wavelet coefficients across scales. Our method places no restriction on the wavelets. Also, it provides a robust parameter estimation for small noisy fractal images. For image denoising, a Wiener filter is constructed by our algorithm using the estimated parameters and is then applied to the noisy wavelet coefficients at each scale. We show that the averaged power spectrum of the denoised image is isotropic and is a nearly 1/f process. The performance of our algorithm is shown by numerical simulation for both the fractal parameter and the image estimation. Applications to coastline detection and texture segmentation in a noisy environment are also demonstrated. 相似文献
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The multichannel least mean square (MCLMS) is an attractive and effective algorithm for blind channel identification in the noise-free case. Some recent studies show that the performance of the MCLMS algorithm significantly deteriorates in a noisy environment, that is, the blind MCLMS solution does not remain collinear with the channel vector. Therefore the authors propose non-conventional technique that helps the MCLMS algorithm converge to a novel steady-state solution that is a weighted combination of all the eigenvectors, with the weight profile inversely proportional to the eigenvalues. The improved performance of the proposed solution is verified both analytically and numerically. The algorithm is then optimised by introducing an adaptive step size that ensures fast decay of the transient response, giving stability as well as rapid convergence to the final solution. The authors then apply the proposed technique to different variants of the MCLMS algorithm, including frequency-domain implementations, to achieve a noise-robust performance. Computer simulations are presented that show improved performance of the proposed algorithms for blind identification of both acoustic and random channels with noise. 相似文献