基于FPGA的变频器惯性输出技术

分析了级联多电平变频器的工作原理,针对相位移载波控制方法提出了基于FPGA的变频器惯性输出技术,使得变频器在CPU故障或复位期间能够持续输出,增强了变频器的稳定可靠性,扩展了其使用范围。仿真结果和实际样机的研制验证了该技术的可行性。随着惯性输出技术的日益成熟,其必将成为检验变频器的重要技术指标。     

高压大功率变频器的谐波分析

当电动机容量较大时,大功率变频器的输入谐波对电网的影响以及输出谐波对电动机的影响成为了交流变频系统中突出的问题。为了减小大功率变频器的谐波,普遍采用多脉动整流、变压器耦合输出、多电平和单元级联技术,形成了以多脉动整流拓扑或多电平拓扑为输入级、以变压器耦合输出或多电平输出拓扑为输出级的大功率变频器主电路,以及多重化结构的大功率变频器主电路。本文对目前几种有代表性的高压变频器主电路拓扑及输入输出谐波进行了分析,并与IEEE-519标准进行比较,研究了变频器的谐波特性。     

小李学异步电动机（二十三）第七章 异步电动机的变频调速

7.2．3变频器各环节的电流 （1）变频器的输出电流 小李又到张老师家后,首先提出了一个问题：“变频器的输出电流和频率之间是什么关系？我在厂里注意观察了几台变频器,有的频率改变了,     

Vacon变频器在提升机低频制动系统上的应用

本文介绍了矿井提升机制动要求,提出用低压变频器控制高压电机设计方案。低压变频器用于控制提升机实现低频制动时,需要控制变频器输出电压实现转矩控制,本文设计了P I D控制器,实现变频器的输出电压控制。给出了变频器低频制动控制系统结构,介绍了变频器软件程序的设计。试验结果表明,此低频制动系统具有较好的控制效果。     

高压大功率变频器的谐波分析

当电动机容量较大时，人功率变频器的输入谐波对电网的影响以及输出谐波对电动机的影响成为了交流变频系统中突出的问题。为了减小大功率变频器的谐波，普遍采用多脉动整流、变压器耦合输出、多电平和单元级联技术，形成了以多脉动整流拓扑或多电平拓扑为输入级、以变压器耦合输出或多电平输出拓扑为输出级的大功率变颁器主电路，以及多重化结构大功率变频器主电路。本文对目前几种有代表性的高压变频器主电路拓扑及输入输出谐波进行了分忻，评勺IEEE-519标准进行比较，研究了变频器的谐波特性。     

宽带Ka频段下变频器的设计与实现

介绍了一种宽带Ka频段下变频器的设计与实现。变频器链路采用低本振的二次变频方式,无频谱倒置,通过合理的频率配置和电平分配,减小了混频非线性导致的组合频率干扰,降低了输出杂散。变频器本振源应用双环频率合成技术实现了宽带、低噪声输出,设计结果得到了测试验证。变频器结构设计采用了模块化技术,便于调试、故障定位和维修,可广泛适用于Ka频段卫星通信地面站。     

DCS自动控制系统与变频器的电磁兼容

介绍了制药厂发酵罐用变频器干扰DCS自动控制系统的实例分析及干扰处理方法.通过在变频器输入、输出端加装匹配的电源滤波器,有效解决了变频器工作时产生的电磁干扰.经过多次整机调试及试验,实现了制药厂发酵车间DCS自动化控制系统与变频器的电磁兼容.     

多电机拖动皮带输送机恒压频比控制变频器

在变频器驱动多机拖动皮带机系统中,一个重要的问题是如何解决系统中各个电动机的功率输出平衡。本文介绍了一种基于恒压频比控制型的多机拖动皮带机变频器。变频器采用主从控制模式,通过对各自有功电流做闭环控制来实现对其输出频率的调整。变频器的输出电压按照恒压频比控制方式,保证了电机气隙磁通的恒定,最终能够达到各个电动机输出功率一致的目的。通过现场的成功应用,证明了恒压频比控制型多机拖动皮带机变频器的有效陛和实用性。     

变频器在塑料挤出拉伸生产线上的应用

简述了变频器在塑料挤出机械方面的应用,介绍了挤出拉伸机械中变频器应用实例。1引言变频器从输入到输出是一个逆变过程,即输入三相380V～400V,50～60Hz的文流电转换成受0～+10V的模拟电压控制的可调节三相输出交流电,控制交流电动机的速度。     

交-交变频系统环流建模仿真研究

本文针对相位控制交—交变频工作环流进行了讨论,并应用MATLAB/Simulink建模方法分析了不同控制与调制信号所产生的输出电压波形,研究了输出电压谐波分量对交—交变频器环流大小的影响,总结了交—交变频器环流特征,为进一步深入研究交—交变频器的工作性能奠定了基础。     

A dead-time minimization algorithm for improving the output characteristics of the PWM inverter

The dead time in an inverter is necessary to prevent the short circuit of the DC source. However, the dead time may cause serious problems such as waveform distortion, voltage drop, increased torque ripple and heating of the motors. In this paper, a dead-time minimization algorithm is proposed for improving the inverter output performance. The adverse effects of the dead time are investigated, focusing on the voltage drop and the distortion factor of inverter output current. The proposed algorithm consists of forbidding unnecessary triggers for the inverter switches that are not turned on although the gate drive signal is impressed. The proposed algorithm is explained in terms of the conduction modes of the output currents. The validity of the proposed method is verified by comparing the simulated and experimental results with those of the conventional methods. It is concluded from the results that the proposed algorithm can reduce the output current harmonics. Further, the output voltage can be equal to the reference value and the number of inverter switchings can also be reduced to 50% compared with those of conventional methods.     

有源前端型三电平逆变器中点电位平衡的一种控制策略

由三电平有源前端(AFE)和三电平逆变器构成的中高压变频器在能量再生,功率因数,输入和输出谐波方面具有良好的性能.在这种变频器中,为了实现直流侧中点电位平衡控制(NPB),以往的方法都要对逆变控制采用的SVPWM算法进行调整,这不可避免地会增加逆变输出谐波.本文提出一种无需调整SVPWM算法而只在变频器前端解决NPB问题的策略,避免了逆变输出谐波的增加,使负载电机旋转磁场具有较为理想的圆度.文中介绍了这种NPB的基本原理,对在前端控制与在逆变侧控制的输入和输出性能进行了比较分析.仿真实验研究结果证明了该控制策略的正确性和有效性.     

正弦逆变波形的神经网络内膜控制算法

单相逆变电源的输出电压波形质量是衡量其性能的重要指标之一.本文提出了一种正弦逆变波形的神经网络内膜控制算法,建立两个BP神经网络预估器,一个作为单相逆变器的内部模型,预测实际的波形输出;一个根据预测误差建立内模控制器,在线修正和补偿内部模型使之最大程度的匹配单相逆变器.仿真和实验结果表明,该算法克服了系统中存在的不确定...     

1.5kW户用光伏高频逆变器研制

分析了一种具有中间储能环节的高频隔离逆变拓扑结构,该电路能实现前后级解耦,适用于光伏发电系统。前级DC/DC高频升压电路基于有限双极性调制,实现升压功能;后级采用双极性SPWM逆变技术,结合电压平均值反馈使输出电压稳定。详细介绍了高频变压器和LC滤波电路的设计方法,最后搭建了1.5k W高频逆变实验平台,实验结果显示,逆变器具有输出电压稳定,波形畸变小等优点。     

Analysis, design, and implementation of a random frequency PWMinverter

Random pulse width modulation (RPWM) approaches can make the harmonic spectrum of inverter output voltage be continuously distributed without affecting the fundamental frequency component, and thus the acoustic noise and mechanical vibration of an inverter-fed AC motor drive are greatly reduced. However, the analysis and design of the RPWM mechanisms are generally not so trivial for practical engineers that their applications are limited. In this paper, a random frequency PWM (RFPWM) inverter and its practical design procedure are presented. First, the effects of the attributes of a random signal on the inverter output harmonic spectrum distribution characteristics are analyzed using an intuitive concept, then based on which, the quantitative design. Simulink simulation and implementation of the proposed RFPWM inverter are introduced. The proposed RFPWM inverter is employed to power an indirect field-oriented induction motor drive. The simulated and measured results indicate that the uniform random distribution of inverter output harmonic spectrum and thus smaller acoustic noise and mechanical vibration are obtained by the proposed RFPWM scheme     

Suppression of line voltage related distortion in current controlled grid connected inverters

The influence of selected control strategies on the level of low-order current harmonic distortion generated by an inverter connected to a distorted grid is investigated through a combination of theoretical and experimental studies. A detailed theoretical analysis, based on the concept of harmonic impedance, establishes the suitability of inductor current feedback versus output current feedback with respect to inverter power quality. Experimental results, obtained from a purpose-built 500-W, three-level, half-bridge inverter with an L-C-L output filter, verify the efficacy of inductor current as the feedback variable, yielding an output current total harmonic distortion (THD) some 29% lower than that achieved using output current feedback. A feed-forward grid voltage disturbance rejection scheme is proposed as a means to further reduce the level of low-order current harmonic distortion. Results obtained from an inverter with inductor current feedback and optimized feed-forward disturbance rejection show a THD of just 3% at full-load, representing an improvement of some 53% on the same inverter with output current feedback and no feed-forward compensation. Significant improvements in THD were also achieved across the entire load range. It is concluded that the use of inductor current feedback and feed-forward voltage disturbance rejection represent cost-effect mechanisms for achieving improved output current quality.     

基于DSP的并网逆变器的设计

逆变是整流的逆过程,逆变器是将低压直流电转换成交流电的装置。为了能将转换后的交流电送回电网,实现能量再循环,设计了基于DSP的并网逆变器,采用倍频单极性SPWM技术实现逆变控制,并利用DSP外设CAP检测逆变器输出电流频率和相位,以软锁相技术实现逆变器输出电流的相位和频率与电网电压同步;利用DSP外设ADC采集逆变器的输出电流与电网的电压,采用PI闭环调节以增加逆变器输出电流的稳定性,最后搭建实验样机验证设计的可行性。     

Modeling of multileg sine-wave inverters: a geometric approach

Three fundamental sine-wave inverter topologies are analyzed: two-leg (one-phase, two-wire); three-leg (three-phase, three-wire); and four-leg (three-phase, four-wire). The topologies are “full-bridge” voltage-source inverters with LC filters suitable for producing sinusoidal output voltages. The switching states and corresponding output voltage vectors produced by each inverter are identified and presented along with an analysis of the geometric arrangement of these voltage vectors. A pattern of characteristics is established whereby the “qd” modeling forms commonly used with three-leg inverters are extended to address the expanded capabilities of the four-leg inverter. A unique 4×4 decoupling transformation matrix is presented for the four-leg inverter that enables direct transformation between the four-degree-of-freedom (DOF) leg-modulation space of the inverter and its corresponding 3-DOF output-voltage space. This is shown to be directly analogous to the well-known “abc-qd” transformation developed for the three-leg inverter. Fully decoupled models for each inverter are presented     

A cascade boost-switched-capacitor-converter - two level inverter with an optimized multilevel output waveform

Two structures, a switched-capacitor (SC)-based boost converter and a two-level inverter, are connected in cascade. The dc multilevel voltage of the first stage becomes the input voltage of the classical inverter, resulting in a staircase waveform for the inverter output voltage. Such a multilevel waveform is close to a sinusoid; its harmonics content can be reduced by multiplying the stage number of the SC converter. The output low-pass filter, customary after a two-level inverter, becomes obsolete, resulting in a small size of the system, as the SC circuit can be miniaturized. Both stages are operated at a high switching frequency, resulting in a high-frequency inverter output, as required by some industrial applications. A Fourier analysis of the output waveform is performed. The design is optimized with reference to the nominal duty-cycle for obtaining the minimum total harmonic distortion. Simulations and experiments on two prototypes, one with a five-level output and one with a seven-level output, confirm the theoretical analysis.     

A novel high-performance utility-interactive photovoltaic inverter system

This paper presents a novel photovoltaic inverter that cannot only synchronize a sinusoidal AC output current with a utility line voltage, but also control the power generation of each photovoltaic module in an array. The proposed inverter system is composed of a half-bridge inverter at the utility interface and a novel generation control circuit which compensates for reductions in the output power of the system that are attributable to variations in the generation conditions of respective photovoltaic modules. The generation control circuit allows each photovoltaic module to operate independently at peak capacity, simply by detecting the output power of the system. Furthermore, the generation control circuit attenuates low-frequency ripple voltage, which is caused by the half-bridge inverter, across the photovoltaic modules. Consequently, the output power of the system is increased due to the increase in average power generated by the photovoltaic modules. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation.