WCDMA与cdma2000无线接入标准性能比较

文章主要从上行无线链路预算、移动台发功率、小区用户最大容量等方面对WCDMA、cdma2000和EVDO无线接入标准进行了分析和比较。3G移动通信网应以提供移动因特网业务为主,纯CDMA方式的WCDMA系统上下行用户容量基本相等,会造成上行频道带宽资源的浪费,并使系统成本上升。在下行信道中,以时分多址为主的cdma20001xEV-DO系统能取代cdma20003x系统,说明CDMA方式运用于3G系统时存在很难克服的技术缺陷,也说明ITU将3GFDD频段对称划分存在不合理性。     

TD-LTE系统能力分析

文章首次具体地给出了TD-LTE上下行业务和控制信道的链路预算，随后对上下行覆盖受限因素作出细致的对比分析，对TD—LTE的容量评估指标，包括VoIP用户容纳能力、系统可同时调度用户数、上下行小区峰值吞吐量和上下行小区平均吞吐量均作了详尽的描述，在一定的模型下给予了实际的计算量化，有助于解决今后网络规划中的容量建模问题。     

cdma2000 1x EV-DO下行无线链路预算

1x EV-DO是cdma2000 1x系统的演进,在cdma2000 1x的基础上能够提供高速移动数据传输业务.本文简要介绍了1x EV-DO的技术特点和前向链路的时隙结构,并对前向链路在不同传输速率条件下所能达到的覆盖范围进行了估算,结合估算结果对1x EV-DO系统进行实例分析,分析结果说明1x EV-DO系统很难提供3G标准所规定的静止环境2048kbit/s的无线接入速率,只有当用户数有限且传输信道质量优良的条件下,才有可能提供大约600kbit/s的最高无线接入速率.     

综述TD-LTE系统容量影响因素

本文结合影响TD-LTE系统容量的多种因素,分析了上下行控制和业务信道的容量能力,包括最大可同时调度用户数、VoIP容量、小区峰值吞吐量,和小区平均吞吐量指标。供同行参考交流。     

无线局域网(WLAN)室外覆盖无线链路预算分析

文章介绍了无线局域网WLAN所用IEEE802.11×标准的技术特点和频率特性,分析了无线通信中上下行链路功率预算的方法,并对现行的WLAN室外覆盖系统的上下行无线链路进行了功率预算.计算结果表明:在WLAN所在的2.4GHz频段,系统上下行链路允许的最大路径损耗为120～130dB;结合WLAN所在2.4GHz频段的...     

EV-DO系统特点及反向链路控制算法的分析

EV-DO作为一种基于CDMA的高速数据传输技术，前向采用时分复用方式，反向采用与cdma2000 1x相同的码分多址方式。因为EV-DO的前向采用的是时分复用方式，所以基站的容量主要取决于系统的反向链路情况。EV-DO特有的反向链路媒体介入控制算法机制可以参与调整基站反向链路，以优化小区的反向链路情况。     

LTE FDD链路预算及覆盖估算方法研究

详细阐述了LTE FDD系统上下行链路预算方法、参数取值、如何基于链路预算得到的MAPL估算小区覆盖半径和单站覆盖面积,还通过链路预算和小区覆盖半径估算实例明确了LTE FDD系统链路预算及覆盖估算需关注的若干问题。     

TD-LTE系统容量分析

文章首先介绍7TD-LTE系统的帧结构，接着分析了系统带宽、CP长度、上下行时隙配置和特殊子帧配置对TD-LTE容量的影响，然后分析7TD-LTE系统上下行链路开销，最后给出了计算TD-LTE峰值速率的方法。     

1x EV-DV的可用性及其改进方案研究

文章给出一种可行的利用码分多址实现cdma2000 1x和1x EV-Do同频点兼容的方法。使用该方法可10倍提高小区内的下行信道频谱利用率,使这种CDMA/TDMA系统的容量基本等于双频点cdma2000 1x和1x EV-Do系统的和。这种方法避免了1x EV- Do系统需设置专用频点的问题,大幅提升了900MHz优质稀缺车载移动通信频段的频谱利用率,改进了cdma2000 1x标准上下行容量基本对称的技术缺陷,更加符合移动因特网的需求。     

利用中继提高小区高数据速率覆盖的研究

利用中继将传统蜂窝网络中基站到移动台的直接链路拆分成两跳或多跳,能够有效地克服路径损耗和阴影衰落的影响,从而提高小区高数据速率覆盖范围。对比分析在蜂窝网络中引入固定中继和移动中继2种形式,可以得出当小区中的用户随机分布并且用户数较多时,采用移动中继较为合适;在用户数较少或者用户服从均匀分布时,则应采用固定中继。     

FDD-WCDMA标准性能研究

本文主要从无线链路预算、移动台发射功率、小区用户最大容量等几个方面对FDD-WCDMA无线接入标准进行了探讨.3G移动通信网应以提供移动因特网业务为主,纯CDMA方式的FDD-WCDMA系统上下行用户容量基本相等,将造成上行频道带宽资源的浪费,并使系统成本上升.ITU选择2GHz频段作为车载移动通信频段是勉为其难的,又将其FDD部分对称分配给上、下行物理信道也是不合理的.     

Potentials of smart antennas in CDMA systems and uplinkimprovements

An overview of the application of smart antennas in DS-CDMA systems, including IS-95 and IS-2000, is presented. Since CDMA systems are interference-limited, adaptive antenna arrays have great potential for improving the performance of such systems in terms of capacity, coverage, and quality of service, In this paper, we study the multiple-access interference that affects a CDMA system, and we describe how smart antennas can be implemented in an IS-2000-based mobile communications system. When smart antennas are used at the base station to transmit in narrow beams, the interference on the downlink is reduced, and C/I is improved. This, in turn, increases the system capacity on the downlink or, alternatively, the quality of service is improved. Such gains will prove very beneficial for asymmetric high-speed data applications, requiring much higher bit rates on the downlink than on the uplink. By reducing the base-station receiver's sensitivity, smart antennas can boost the capacity of the reverse link. Results are presented that outline how this reduction can be employed by the system designer on the uplink to increase capacity, reduce the mobile transmit power, or effect a tradeoff between capacity improvement and coverage or range extension under different system-loading scenarios     

TD-SCDMA小区承载能力研究

TD-SCDMA小区承载能力是评估TD-SCDMA网络容量的基础,本文从上行、下行两个维度计算TDSCDMA小区承载能力,结合现网业务流量上下行配比,提出上行受限是目前影响TD-SCDMA网络容量的主要瓶颈。并通过分析造成上行受限的原因,提出增强TD-SCDMA小区上行承载能力的可选方案。     

Capacity unbalance between uplink and downlink in spectrallyoverlaid narrow-band and wide-band CDMA mobile systems

In this paper, we discuss capacity unbalance between uplink (mobile-to-base) and downlink (base-to-mobile) in future code division multiple access (CDMA) radio networks where both narrow-band and wide-band CDMA systems are coexisted. Since the two links are not operated in an identical condition, their capacities are unequal and either of the links determines the whole system capacity. The purpose of this paper is to examine which link limits the system capacity and what are the limiting factors. To facilitate the examination, “transmission capacity” and “connection capacity” are defined, and simplified formulas are presented to compute those capacities, respectively for uplink and downlink. Signal quality required for each link, effectiveness of power control, spatial distribution of mobile users and other-cell as well as same-cell user interference are usually determining the limiting link. Besides, the traffic unbalance between the links imposed by specific service applications and the network evolution scenarios are also shown to be very influencing factors     

UL CoMP在LTE智能立体网络中的应用及外场测试结果

文章分析UL CoMP(上行多小区协作)原理及其在智能立体网络中的应用,在此基础上介绍了UL CoMP在爱立信北京LTE试验网中的测试结果。结果表明通过UL CoMP移动终端可实现从低功率RRU上获得最好的上行接收,同时从高功率RRU上获得最好的下行传输,从而解决智能立体网络中上下行功率不均衡的问题,显著改善小区边缘用户体验。     

Multiple-access capacity in mobile user satellite systems

The channel capacity of a satellite direct sequence CDMA system is analyzed including the effects of faded user interference, overlapping antenna beams, imperfect equalization of the antenna pattern across an antenna cell, and diversity reception. Simplified models are used to describe the impact of these effects on the channel capacity of single and multiple cofrequency CDMA systems. In a comparison of the uplink and downlink paths, the uplink of the CDMA system is shown to limit the channel capacity because the downlink can utilize code-orthogonality and coherent demodulation. In a multiple system comparison between band-shared CDMA and band-segmented FDMA/TDMA technologies, FDMA/TDMA is shown to provide about the same capacity for uniformly distributed traffic conditions over many cells and dramatically better capacity when traffic is concentrated in one cell. Due to the peak nature of telephony, this result supports the use of band-segmented systems in mobile user satellite systems     

Comparison of time slot allocation strategies for CDMA/TDD systems

The traffic (load) asymmetry between uplink and downlink is a remarkable traffic characteristic in cellular mobile multimedia communications. The code division multiple access system with time division duplex mode (CDMA/TDD system), adopting unbalanced slot allocation between uplink and downlink, is a good solution for this traffic asymmetry. However, the level of traffic asymmetry may be significantly different from cell to cell. In this paper, we investigate a slot allocation strategy (DA strategy), by which each cell has its own slot allocation according to the level of traffic asymmetry. We compute the system capacity with DA strategy and find out the optimal slot allocation for the system. We also compare the maximum capacity to that with another strategy (SA strategy), by which all cells have the same slot allocation. As a result, this paper shows that the system with DA strategy outperforms the system with SA strategy in the aspect of capacity     

CDMA系统下行波束赋形算法

未来的移动通信业务需求将导致下行容量远大于上行容量。在基站端采用智能天线下行波束赋形技术可以解决这一问题。本文系统分析了CDMA系统下行波束赋形的两个主要技术难点,即下行信道协方差矩阵的估计和下行波束赋形算法．并简要介绍了几种下行波束赋形算法。     

Distinguishing social contacts and pass-by contacts in DTN routing

Smallcells deployment in heterogeneous networks (HetNets) introduce uplink (UL) downlink (DL) asymmetry, backhaul bottleneck, cell load imbalances, increased core network signaling, interference and mobility management problems. In order to address these issues, concept of dual connectivity has been introduced in 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) release 12. In dual connectivity, a given user equipment can consume radio resources of at least two different network points connected through non-ideal backhaul for spectrum aggregation and cooperative access mechanisms in dense 5G HetNets. Alternatively, another concept of downlink and uplink decoupling (DUDe) has also been recently introduced in 3GPP to improve uplink performance, load balancing and cell capacity. In order to take advantage of the strengths of these latest developments, this paper significantly advances prior work by analyzing K-tier 5G HetNets having dual connectivity and decoupled access (joint DUDe dual-connectivity) for spectrum aggregation in UL and DL. In the preceding works, K-tiers as per present-day heterogeneity, uplink power control and receiver noise have not been considered for joint DUDe dual-connectivity. With the use of stochastic geometry, we have developed closed form solutions for association, coverage and outage probabilities along with average throughput for joint DUDe dual-connectivity by considering uplink power control, receiver noise and K-tiers of HetNets. The resultant performance metrics are evaluated in terms of achieved gains over conventional downlink received power access policies. Results show that cell association technique based on joint DUDe dual-connectivity can significantly improve load balancing, mobility management and UL performance for forthcoming 5G HetNets.     

Spatial Capacity of Multiple-Access Wireless Networks

We study the capacity of multiple-access networks both on uplink and downlink. In our model each user requires a given signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and the capacity region is obtained as a solution of a power allocation problem. In this paper, we emphasize the differences between uplink and downlink. The mathematical analysis of the capacity region is given in the framework of ergodic point processes and we show the links between the geometry of the network and its capacity region. On the downlink, we pay attention to various network architectures and levels of cooperation between base stations: macrodiversity, load balancing, and traditional cellular networks