Ka频段宽带圆极化微带天线

面向Ka频段高通量卫星对天线的需求,设计了一种Ka频段宽带圆极化微带天线. 天线单元主要由圆形辐射贴片和缝隙耦合馈电结构组成,通过两个类T形缝隙结合实现宽带圆极化. 天线仅有三层金属层,结构简单. 仿真结果显示,天线单元的相对阻抗带宽为31.5%（25.1～34.5 GHz）,相对3 dB轴比带宽为20.3%（26.5～32.5 GHz）. 由于单元尺寸较小,不便于对其性能进行验证,因此利用该天线单元组成2×2天线阵列,并进行加工测试. 仿真与试验结果表明,天线阵列阻抗带宽以及3 dB轴比带宽可以覆盖25.6～33.1 GHz频率范围,实测结果与仿真结果一致性良好.     

一种新型宽带双频段圆极化RFID读写天线

提出了一种新型宽带双频圆极化射频识别(RFID)读写天线,由上层的旋转对称折合振子和缝隙加载的方形贴片以及下层的紧凑型馈电网络构成。天线具有两个外部端口,分别激励低频0.9 GHz和高频2.45 GHz双频段的圆极化辐射。借助HFSS对天线进行了建模、仿真和优化,最后采用FR4板材制作天线实物并完成了试验测试。天线的外部尺寸为0.6λ0×0.6λ0×0.1λ0(λ0为0.9 GHz频点下的自由空间波长),测试结果表明,天线在低频段和高频段的-10 dB阻抗带宽和3dB轴比带宽分别为91.1%(4.9%)和87.8%(1.3%),频段内的峰值增益为5.48 dBic(3.63 dBic),最小轴比为1.1 dB(1.2 dB),在高低频段内,天线的辐射方向图对称稳定。该天线不仅能够满足全球通用型UHF频段(0.84~0.96 GHz)和ISM频段(2.4~2.5 GHz)RFID读写应用需求,而且具有低成本、易加工等优点,在物联网领域将具有很好的应用前景。     

单馈点宽带圆极化交叉偶极子天线

基于传统交叉偶极子天线,设计了一款应用于全球定位系统(GPS)的宽带圆极化天线。该天线用一个50 Ω的同轴线给交叉偶极子馈电,通过一对四分之一空置印刷环使振子臂之间形成90°相位差以产生圆极化辐射。为了拓展阻抗带宽和轴比(AR)带宽,在耦合贴片上进行切角、开缝处理。Ansoft HFSS仿真结果显示,阻抗带宽(|S11|<-10 dB)为66.7%(1.141~2.283 GHz),3 dB轴比带宽为33.3%(1.347~1.885 GHz)。在工作频段内最大圆极化增益为8.2 dBi,圆极化特性良好,实现了带宽展宽的目的。     

一种新型布局的圆极化微带天线阵优化设计

提出了一款高增益低副瓣新型圆极化微带天线阵。单元天线采用叠层切角圆极化微带结构,通过八边形边界布局和顺序旋转交叠组阵技术,实现了天线阵方向性图的对称性和圆极化辐射性能的最优化;馈电网络采用威尔金森功分器和最大平坦式阻抗变换器实现不等功分宽带阻抗匹配,通过改进馈电方向寻求对称结构,简化了馈电网络的设计。制作了天线阵实物并进行了测量。测试结果表明:天线在3.2~4.6 GHz频段内S₁₁<-10 dB,阻抗相对带宽36%;在3.8~4.5 GHz频段内顶点轴比小于3 dB,圆极化相对带宽17%;在4~4.4 GHz频段内天线增益均在15 dB以上,最高增益达17 dB。     

新型毫米波宽带圆极化微带天线阵列设计*

提出了一种基于H形缝隙耦合的毫米波方形切角圆极化微带天线单元,对影响其轴比特性的各参数进行了分析,并采用这种新型天线单元设计了4×4毫米波宽带圆极化微带天线阵列.仿真结果表明,该天线阵列阻抗带宽(S11＜-10dB)和轴比带宽(AR＜3dB)分别达到了25.9％(32.2 ～41.8GHz)和20.1％(32.6～ 39.9GHz),与传统圆极化微带天线阵列相比,分别提高9.7％和14.7％,天线阵列最大增益为19dB,在整个轴比带宽内,增益均大于15 dB,副瓣电平及交叉极化电平均较低.     

一种三馈圆极化微带天线的设计与制作

提出了一种应用于无线局域网（WLAN）通信的三馈圆极化微带天线。天线在2300～2600MHz频带内实现圆极化辐射。天线馈电网络采用三功分馈电,增加了轴比带宽;馈电网络和附加的寄生贴片展宽了阻抗带宽;延伸天线介质衬底增大了波束宽度。仿真与实测结果吻合良好。测量结果表明,天线的阻抗带宽达到46.8%（VSWR〈2）,轴比带宽达到12.2%（AR〈3dB）。     

一种新型互补结构的宽带圆极化印刷天线北大核心CSCD

设计了一种新型的宽带圆极化微带天线,天线由两个完全相同的矩形微带贴片组成,采用微带线馈电方式为天线的上层微带贴片进行不对称馈电,下层贴片作为天线的部分地。天线从整体上是一个互补结构,根据圆极化产生的原理,在与馈电微带线相垂直的地方,开一条缝隙,产生正交的表面电流,调节天线的主要参数,使产生等幅正交的空间电场分量,从而产生圆极化波。通过增加十字形调谐结构,调节天线高频段的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。天线在中心频率2.55 GHz处阻抗带宽(S11<-10 dB)为151%(0.8 GHz^4.5 GHz),天线的轴比带宽(AR<3 dB)为82.3%(1.5 GHz^3.6 GHz)。     

一种新颖的宽带圆极化单极天线

该文设计了一种新颖的宽带圆极化单极子天线,该天线采用微带馈电模式。天线由C型贴片和改进的地板组成,整个天线尺寸仅为25×25×1 mm3。通过在C型贴片上切角和在地板上增加三角形微扰结构,可以有效增加天线的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。该文给出了天线的设计流程,从表面电流分布分析了圆极化天线的工作机理。加工了天线实物,并对其进行了测量。仿真和实测结果表明天线具有超宽的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。天线的工作频带为4.35～12 GHz(相对带宽为93.6%),3 dB轴比带宽为4.15～11.8 GHz(相对带宽为95.9%)。测量了天线的辐射性能和增益特性,实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好,证明了该天线的有效性。该天线可以应用于超宽带无线通信系统和卫星通信系统中。     

一种小型化宽频带卫星导航终端天线的设计

研究了一种小型化宽频带交叉偶极子结构卫星导航终端天线。天线结构由交叉偶极子臂、耦合贴片和侧面开斜槽的反射腔组成,反射腔的侧面斜槽可调节电流分布,实现了天线宽阻抗带宽、宽轴比带宽和尺寸的小型化。测量结果表明, S11 ≤-10 dB 阻抗带宽实测为0.96~2.12 GHz,轴比≤3 dB 的圆极化带宽为1.06~1.84 GHz,在北斗卫星导航系统B1、B2、B3 频段中心频率点的实测增益分别为6.07 dBi、5.25 dBi、6.2 dBi。该天线频带宽、结构简单,不需要复杂的圆极化馈电网络,适合批量生产。     

一种宽轴比带宽L频段圆极化贴片天线

圆极化全向天线由于其自身的性能特点,在现代无线应用中越来越受到广泛的关注。提出一种宽轴比带宽的L频段圆极化微波贴片天线,该天线有上下两个介质层,下层微带馈线耦合馈电,接地面蚀刻十字交叉缝隙以帮助实现圆极化和改善上层贴片的耦合度。设计结果显示,该天线3dB轴比带宽可以达到3．5％（1.0231．060GHz）,在有效带宽内天线增益高于5．68dBi,在中心频率点（1．04GHz）天线的前后瓣比高于20dB。     

Transverse slot antenna array in the broad wall of a rectangular waveguide partially filled with a dielectric slab

A compact and wide-band transverse slot antenna array in the broad wall of a rectangular waveguide partially filled with an H-plane -dielectric slab is presented in this paper. By partially filling an H-plane dielectric slab in the waveguide, the inter-element spacing between slots is reduced to be about 0.8 free-space wavelengths to avoid grating lobes. In addition, the partially filled material provides extra flexibility to adjust the slot impedance as desired within a relatively wide frequency range. A new feeding network is designed for this antenna array, which can prevent the shift in the pointing angle of the array's main radiation beam with the change of frequency. Experimental data for a 2/spl times/4 antenna array operating at X-band show that stable radiation pattern over a wide frequency range can be obtained. The measured gain is 16.9 dB at 10 GHz and the fluctuation is less than 2 dB over a frequency band of 1.5 GHz. The slot array's 10-dB return loss bandwidth is 13% and the cross-polarization level is better than -25 dB.     

Design of ultra wideband trapezoidal shape slot antenna with circular polarization

A CPW-feed printed slot antenna with circular polarization characteristics is presented in this paper. The basic structure of the antenna is a rectangular slot excited by a 50 Ω CPW line terminated on a trapezoidal shaped tuning stub. Perturbations in the form of circular stubs are applied in the slot to realize circular polarization. The measured impedance bandwidth (S₁₁ < −10 dB) for the initial design is 4.4 GHz (from 2.2 GHz to 6.6 GHz) while the 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth is 1.77 GHz (from 4 GHz to 5.77 GHz) which is 36.23% at the center frequency of 4.88 GHz. The basic structure of the antenna was further modified to enhance the impedance bandwidth to reach well beyond 12 GHz while increasing the ARBW to 44.3% (from 4.3 GHz to 6.75 GHz). The proposed antenna in its final version has a measured peak gain of about 5 dB throughout the useful band and nearly stable radiation pattern.     

Linearly polarised radial stub fed high performance wideband slotantenna

A wideband printed slot antenna fed by a radial stub operating over the mobile communication bands PCN (1.716-1.880 GHz) and UMTS (1.9-2.0 GHz and 2.1-2.2 GHz) is presented. The impedance bandwidth of the antenna achieved for a VSMR⩽2 is 34% and the radiation patterns remain stable over the entire frequency band of operation (1.7-2.4 GHz) with cross-polarisation levels of less than -20 dB. Simulated and measured radiation pattern and return loss results are presented     

A 94-GHz aperture-coupled micromachined microstrip antenna

This paper presents an aperture-coupled micromachined microstrip antenna operating at 94 GHz. The design consists of two stacked silicon substrates: (1) the top substrate, which carries the microstrip antenna, is micromachined to improve the radiation performance of the antenna and (2) the bottom substrate, which carries the microstrip feed line and the coupling slot. The measured return loss is -18 dB at 94 GHz for a 10-dB bandwidth of 10%. A maximum efficiency of 58±5% has been measured and the radiation patterns show a measured front-to-back ratio of -10 dB at 94 GHz. The measured mutual coupling is below -20 dB in both E- and H-plane directions due to the integration of small 50-μm silicon beams between the antennas. The micromachined microstrip antenna is an efficient solution to the vertical integration of antenna arrays at millimeter-wave frequencies     

Coplanar waveguide fed wideband slot antenna

A new design for a coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed slot antenna is presented. The impedance matching and the radiation characteristics of this structure were studied using the method of moment technique. This antenna has an impedance bandwidth (for a VSWR<2) of 49% and a radiation bandwidth of 42% about its 4.8 GHz centre frequency, compared to the 12-20% impedance bandwidth of the standard CPW fed slot antenna. The cross-polarisation in both the principle planes is at least 20 dB below co-polarisation across the entire bandwidth. Simulated and measured results of the antenna are presented. This wideband antenna has significant applications in wireless technologies     

一种用于5G MIMO 系统的宽带高增益圆极化天线

为提升5G无线通信系统容量,设计了一款基于V 形缝隙耦合馈电的宽带高增益圆极化天线。该天线采用双层辐射贴片结构,拓展天线的阻抗带宽,并分别在辐射贴片和寄生贴片上刻蚀一对半径不等、位置正交的双圆形缝隙,有效改善了天线的圆极化特性。通过加载平板反射器提高天线的前后比,实现良好的定向辐射。实测结果表明,驻波比小于2的阻抗带宽为53.55% (2.27~3.93 GHz),在半功率波束宽度范围内轴比小于3 dB,轴比带宽为27.38%(2.9~3.82 GHz),在工作频带内实测的天线平均增益达到8.22 dBi。该天线适合作为5G多天线系统中的智能天线单元进行自适应波束赋形。     

一种六边形缝隙宽带微波天线设计

提出了一种适用于工业、科学、医学(ISM)频段的六边形缝隙天线的设计方法,采用基于全波分析矩量法的电磁场仿真软件进行分析,结果表明,与传统的正方形缝隙天线相比,天线的阻抗带宽由30%增加到了48.5%(|S11|<-10 dB)。进行了天线S参数测量,对天线通带起始频率5.24 GHz、谐振频率5.8 GHz和截止频率8.59 GHz三处频点的方向图进行了测量,测量结果和仿真结果一致,为拓展微带贴片天线带宽提供了一种新颖的方法。     

Miniaturized wideband dual linearly and circularly polarized printed square slot antenna for multiradio wireless systems

A dual symmetrical coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed small size wideband printed square slot antenna (SSA) with dual linearly and circularly polarized radiation capability is presented. The antenna is composed using a square slot, two symmetrical orthogonal CPW feed lines connected to horizontal and vertical arm of L-shaped radiator, an embedded parasitic inverted-L strip at the lower left corner of the square ground slot and engraving slots in the ground plane. Circular polarization (CP) is achieved due to two orthogonal CPW feed lines and a common L-shaped radiator. Isolation between ports is improved by engraving slots at the lower left corner of ground plane and embedded parasitic inverted-L strip. The sense of dual-polarization can be changed in pass-band by changing the port excitation. Measured antenna reveals that an 84.4% (4.6 GHz, 3.15–7.75 GHz) −10 dB impedance bandwidth (IBW) and about 33% (2.03 GHz, 5.12–7.15 GHz) 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW). Isolation between ports <−16 dB is achieved over usable CP band.     

Dual polarised microstrip patch antenna with high port isolation

A probe fed stacked microstrip patch antenna for operation in dual polarisation mode is proposed. A slot loaded lower patch is presented to improve isolation between the two polarisation ports. Simulations and measurements show two linear polarisations with an isolation of more than 30 dB within the band 2.5-2.7 GHz. A return loss of -10 dB is achieved within the above-mentioned bandwidth for the proposed antenna. The radiation pattern for the antenna is similar to that of a conventional microstrip antenna and the measured cross-polar level is 16.5 dB below the peak co-polar level within the band 2.5-2.7 GHz     

Bandwidth enhancement of a printed wide-slot antenna with small slots

In this paper, four printed wide-slot antenna fed by a microstrip line with a polygonal slot for bandwidth enhancement is proposed and experimentally studied. One of these antennas is fabricated and measured. Impedance, radiation and gaincharacteristics of this antenna are presented and discussed. From experimental results, the measured impedance bandwidth, defined by 10-dB return loss, can reach an operating bandwidth of 4.03 GHz at operating frequencies from approximately 1.87 to 5.90 GHz.