收视价值的迷失 高端人群在远离卫视 2008目睹中国电视之怪现状

近两个月来,本刊网站的论坛里又不太安静。有个叫"高清迷"的香港网友遭到了广东一些网友的质疑。彼此论战的焦点大部分在说香港电视好看或不好看。"高清迷"网友说大陆电视越来越好,水平已经超过香港的电视节目。广东网友们则是缅怀香港电视的辉煌历史。这原本是简单的我说你好你说我好,互相捧场的事情,但是网络的奇妙性在于事情并没有朝积极的方向发展,其结果是吵架不可避免的发生了。外来的和尚是不是会念经,我们先不去管他。重要的是我们要弄清楚自己是怎么回事。本文,是专业电视人对我国各省卫视台做的调查评估。让我们了解一下我国的电视台的现状吧。     

上海慕尼黑电子展暨同期展会见闻

2007年3月21日～23日的上海新国际博览中心是格外的热闹,超过2万名来自电子行业的专业观众汇聚与此.吸引他们来到这里的原因就是慕尼黑上海电子展,慕尼黑上海激光、光电展(LASER. World of Photonics China)、中国国际半导体设备、材料、生产和服务展览暨研讨会(SEMICON China),以及中国国际电子电路展览会(CPCA Show)四大电子业权威品牌展联合在此举行.     

ADSL服务

现在使用ADSL上宽带网的用户是越来越多了,对ADSL设备的维护也成了一个不容忽视的问题.只有维护保养好它,不但让你的"宽带之旅"省心又省力,还能延长其寿命.ADSL的维护可分为软件和硬件两个方面来分析,软件主要是PPPOE协议的问题,和计算机本身的气操作系统,和网卡方面的事情.硬件主要是局端的节点设备,和用户端猫的问题.还有通信的线路等一些因素.     

命题逻辑中代数学的影子

命题逻辑是一个以命题为基本研究对象的数学化的逻辑系统,命题逻辑是数理逻辑的基础,也是计算机科学与技术的理论基础.为了深入理解命题逻辑,将命题逻辑与一般的代数学进行比较,从6个方面简要总结和论述命题逻辑中代数学的一些思想和方法,使得读者能从中体会到代数学的一些思想和方法在命题逻辑中的应用.     

不一样的热插拔(hot swap)控制器

引言 热插拔(hot swapping)的定义是从一块正在通电运作中的背板(backplane)上插入或移除电路板.这项技术被广泛应用在电信服务器(telecom servers)、USB界面、火线(firewire)界面和 CompactPCI应用等[参考1].这种技术可在维持系统背板的电压下,更换发生故障的电路板,而同时系统中其它正常的电路板仍可保持运作.     

从跨国公司CEO扎堆访华说起

11月1日,似乎是个好日子!来自英特尔、EMC、思科的3位跨国公司CEO均选在这一天访华,并宣布其在中国市场大手笔的战略投入. 11月2日,来自全球最大显卡芯片厂商NVIDIA公司的联合创始人、总裁兼CEO黄仁勋借访华之际,在清华大学美术学院报告厅进行了"GPU--还原一个真世界"的演讲.     

FEW-NNN: A Fuzzy Entropy Weighted Natural Nearest Neighbor Method for Flow-Based Network Traffic Attack Detection

Attacks such as APT usually hide communication data in massive legitimate network traffic, and mining structurally complex and latent relationships among flow-based network traffic to detect attacks has become the focus of many initiatives. Effectively analyzing massive network security data with high dimensions for suspicious flow diagnosis is a huge challenge. In addition, the uneven distribution of network traffic does not fully reflect the differences of class sample features, resulting in the low accuracy of attack detection. To solve these problems, a novel approach called the fuzzy entropy weighted natural nearest neighbor(FEW-NNN) method is proposed to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of flowbased network traffic attack detection. First, the FEW-NNN method uses the Fisher score and deep graph feature learning algorithm to remove unimportant features and reduce the data dimension. Then, according to the proposed natural nearest neighbor searching algorithm(NNN_Searching), the density of data points, each class center and the smallest enclosing sphere radius are determined correspondingly. Finally, a fuzzy entropy weighted KNN classification method based on affinity is proposed, which mainly includes the following three steps: 1、 the feature weights of samples are calculated based on fuzzy entropy values, 2、 the fuzzy memberships of samples are determined based on affinity among samples, and 3、 K-neighbors are selected according to the class-conditional weighted Euclidean distance, the fuzzy membership value of the testing sample is calculated based on the membership of k-neighbors, and then all testing samples are classified according to the fuzzy membership value of the samples belonging to each class;that is, the attack type is determined. The method has been applied to the problem of attack detection and validated based on the famous KDD99 and CICIDS-2017 datasets. From the experimental results shown in this paper, it is observed that the FEW-NNN method improves the accuracy and efficiency of flow-based network traffic attack detection.     

追日

去年10月一个温暖的早晨,在澳大利亚内陆深处,14名麻省理工学院的学生和校友上午6点就爬出了他们的睡袋,准备车队,进行又一天的艰苦驾驶,在护卫队的护送下,他们驶过一段平坦、笔直、炎热、灰尘弥漫的道路.领头的车辆迎着其他车流,形成了一个缓冲带,一辆货车断后以监测整个队伍的进程.     

Design of Diode Type Un-Cooled Infrared Focal Plane Array Readout Circuit

The diode infrared focal plane array uses the silicon diodes as a sensitive device for infrared signal measurement. By the infrared radiation, the infrared focal plane can produces small voltage signals. For the traditional readout circuit structures are designed to process current signals, they cannot be applied to it. In this paper,a new readout circuit for the diode un-cooled infrared focal plane array is developed. The principle of detector array signal readout and small signal amplification is given in detail. The readout circuit is designed and simulated by using the Central Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (CSMC) 0.5 μm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor (CMOS) technology library. Cadence Spectre simulation results show that the scheme can be applied to the CMOS readout integrated circuit (ROIC) with a larger array, such as 320×240 size array.     

抓住流动性机遇推动多层次资本市场建设

到2007年第一、二季度,积累已久的"流动性过剩"问题在中国经济生活中凸现,特别是对中国国内股市产生了巨大影响.由于对中国汇率的失重预期以及外贸顺差等双重因素,导致了"流动性过剩".其初始的"泄洪"渠道从投资房地产业转向主板A股市场.在这场被热炒的"流动性过剩"盛宴中,代表创新与可持续性发展的高新技术产业巨头企业们开始纷纷回归A股上市.     

业务识别与控制技术及其测试评估

在传统Intemet网络逐步向多业务网络演进的过程中,监管者、运营商以及最终用户都对网络的可管可控能力提出了差异化的要求,业务识别与控制技术应运而生.作为IP领域的一项热点技术,该技术得到了广泛的关注并取得了迅猛的发展.在考虑来自不同主体需求的基础上,介绍了业务识别与控制技术.此外,还结合技术发展以及网络部署等要求,着重分析了该技术的测试评估方法及测试内容.     

"电路原理"与"信号与系统"课程的整合与优化

科学技术迅速发展,新兴学料不断增加,知识总量不断增长,迫使本科教育不断向着基础化方向发展,基础课程教学在本科教育中的地位愈来愈高。计算机技术的广泛应用,离散信号与系统的基础知识已是电气类各专业的必要的教学内容。因此基础课程要从根本上整体优化课程结构。本文提出了电气类专业“电路原理”与“信号与系统”课程教学改革方案,将两门课程教学内容进行整合与优化,并在实际教学过程中进行了教学试验,缩短了教学时间,提高了教学质量。     

箔条和箔片的性能特性及其应用和趋势

从箔条和箔片用于干扰雷达测和扰乱、迷惑、转移或者引诱进攻出发,详细论述箔条、箔条云及箔片、箔片云的雷达散射截面、带度、平移速度、下降速度及转动等情况,空间和时间我、水平和垂直极化性能、多普勒频移效应以及频谱展宽特性等,通过箔条和箔片有效成火控雷达实例,提出对抗火控雷达的三个重要因素及其采取的对策。     

Engineering education and industrial research and development-thepromise and the reality

The author observes that the social fabric of engineering, the support infrastructure of the profession, and the political and economic systems of the world are undergoing shifts that affect what engineering is, how it is accomplished, and what it should do. He asks what these changes mean in terms of the educational system and explores a few of these issues that lie between academia and the industrial environment beyond. He discusses the engineering curriculum as seen from industry, the role of continuing education, research in academia     

光交叉连接和光插分复用技术及其应用

目前所谓的全光网络一般指基于DWDM传送技术的光传送网络（OTN）。由于OTN的节点采用OADM和OXC技术,为解决目前点到点的DWDM技术在应用中不能实现灵活组网和当网络失效时不能有效进行保护的问题提供了一种解决方法,使得OTN具有传输容量大、组网灵活、网络具有可扩展性和可重构性、易于升级等特点,可透明传输具有代码格式的不同速率等级的用户数字信号,能够同时适应用户信号种类用服务种类不断增长的需求。     

Thin film deposition and microelectronic and optoelectronic devicefabrication and characterization in monocrystalline alpha and betasilicon carbide

The deposition of silicon carbide thin films and the associated technologies of impurity incorporation, etching, surface chemistry, and electrical contacts for fabrication of solid-state devices capable of operation at temperatures to 925 K are addressed. The results of several research programs in the United States, Japan and the Soviet Union, and the remaining challenges related to the development of silicon carbide for microelectronics are presented and discussed. It is concluded that the combination of α-SiC on α-SiC appears especially viable for device fabrication. In addition, considerable progress in the understanding of the surface science, ohmic and Schottky contacts, and dry etching have recently been made. The combination of these advances has allowed continual improvement in Schottky diode p-n junction, MESFET, MOSFET, HBT, and LED devices     

Issues and trends in RF and mixed signal integration and partitioning

Over the last 40 years in the semiconductor industry, one of the most reliable truths has been that "thepath forward is through integration." Moore's law and its various derivatives and cousins have illustrated how greater integration has provided tremendous benefits in cost, power, size, and performance. While shrinking process lithography has been a critical enabler of this trend, we should remember that tremendous innovation in device technology, circuits, system architecture, computer aided design (CAD), packaging, and many other areas have been necessary as well. The exponential integration phenomenon has not been limited to memory and microprocessors: mixed signal and radio functions have also seen striking advances in integration over the last 20 years, from cell phones to wireless LANs, integrated "systemon-a-chip" (SOC) transceivers have become prevalent in the circuits conferences, journals, and - in some applications - have even made it into commercial mainstream products.     

日本广播电视天线及其相关技术的发展与探讨

在日本电视广播的发展过程中,电视信号技术、电视节目转播技术、发射机技术以及天线技术等发挥了不可替代的作用。这些技术在长达60多年的模拟电视广播中被大量的开发、使用,尤其是射频相关技术为日后地面数字电视广播的发展提供了重要参考。主要介绍了日本电视广播中该相关技术的发展,并进行了讨论。     

Payloads and overheads-data communications and kanban

The author explains how the kanban, or just-in-time, approach to manufacturing works. He then draw analogies with data communication systems and in particular asynchronous transfer mode and routing switches. These analogies are illuminating in that they show how alike the two disciplines are, and how they have arrived at similar solutions to similar problems. The author studies the differences between the two fields which could lead to communications engineers learning something from the ideas of manufacturing engineers, and vice versa