短波数字信道化通信探测一体化快速建链方法

针对短波通信传统自动链路建立技术选频准确性低、建链效率低、资源利用率低等问题,提出一种基于短波数字信道化接收的通信探测一体化快速建链方法。利用数字信道化技术实现短波全频段并行接收。设计了通信探测一体化波形,解决建链过程中波形切换带来的时间冗余和设备兼容问题。设计了探测即建链的快速建链方案,实现复杂电磁环境下的快速稳健通联。实测结果表明,信道化结构能够增强建链系统的接收性能,建链方案相较于传统建链方案有明显优势,信道参数估计方法有较高的估计精度,验证了所提方法在真实短波信道环境的适用性。     

基于短波通信的OTFS波形应用研究

短波通信带宽受限,容易受到多普勒效应的影响,从而影响传统单/多载波波形的传输性能。正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)是近年来涌现的新型传输波形,能够适用于高多普勒扩展的无线传输场景。进而,基于短波信道首次验证了OTFS波形的传输能力,在发射端提出了支持OTFS波形的信号发生机制,并在接收端实现了基于块最小均方误差的信号检测算法。最后,在典型短波信道条件下,通过计算机仿真,比较了OTFS和单/多载波波形的传输性能。结果表明,OTFS波形在高多普勒扩展下具有性能优势,从而验证了OTFS波形在短波通信中的应用潜力。     

短波宽带波形迭代均衡技术

短波宽带波形是现代短波通信的最新研究成果,短波信道时变多径传播效应会产生严重的码间干扰(ISI),必须采用均衡技术消除ISI。迭代均衡技术(Turbo均衡)将信号检测技术和译码技术结合起来,比传统判决反馈均衡(DFE)技术具有更强抗ISI能力。研究了短波宽带波形Turbo均衡技术,提出了一种低复杂度的迭代检测方法用于短波宽带波形,仿真结果表明,在短波差信道条件下,Turbo均衡比DFE均衡的性能增益超过1.5 dB。     

短波信道下的Turbo码性能研究

基于Watterson短波信道模型，构建了Turbo码在短波信道下的设计和仿真方法。在高信噪比区域中，推导出了不同信道条件下Turbo码的性能界公式；在低信噪比区域中，用Matlab仿真了短波信道下不同的信道条件及Turbo码的主要设计参数对其性能的影响，并给出了Turbo码在短波信道下的设计参数，为实际工程中的应用提供参考。     

基于遗传算法的短波OFDM信道估计导频优化方案

短波信道具有时域稀疏性,压缩感知理论应用于短波OFDM信道估计可以改善估计性能以及减少导频开销。然而信道估计性能和信道的可恢复性都与导频的放置有着密切关系,为了进一步提高信道重构精度,本文以最小化测量矩阵的互相关为导频优化目标,提出一种基于遗传算法的导频优化方案,并设计了相应的交叉算子和变异算子,以产生新个体,保证种群的多样性。仿真结果表明,相比随机搜索,该方案可以得到更小的互相关值,更高的重构精度以及更高的频带利用率。     

基于同步条件下短波宽带通信相关技术研究

现阶段短波通信主要针对频谱管理、信道选择以及波形设计等方面进行研究,用以支持比传统3kHz带宽更宽的短波通信信道。在同步技术越来越成熟的阶段,未来短波通信的主要研究方向将由窄带向宽带发展。该文主要针对短波通信的性质,分析短波通信在同步条件下宽带的优越性和可行性。     

短波信道模拟的计算机仿真

在通信系统的仿真中,信道模拟器对真实信道的逼近程度,直接影响到通信系统仿真所得性能参数的有效性。因而,开发性能良好的短波信道模拟器是十分必要的。详细叙述了短波电离层信道Watterson模型的原理,根据军标所给短波信道参数,提出了具体的短波信道模拟器实现方案,并给出了计算机仿真结果,较好地模拟了短波信道的时间选择性衰落特性和频率选择性衰落特性。     

短波宽带波形干扰抑制技术

短波宽带波形是现代短波通信的最新研究成果,采用带宽扩展方式实现短波高速通信。短波信道存在的各种各样强干扰信号使得干扰抑制成为现代短波宽带通信急待解决关键问题之一。针对这种现象,提出了一种基于变换域选择的双门限干扰抑制方法,该算法可以有效地选择最佳变换域去抑制干扰。仿真结果表明这种干扰抑制方法能够抑制不同类型干扰信号,在干扰环境下短波宽带波形具有较好传输性能。     

双多进制正交扩频在HF低速通信中的应用

双多进制正交扩频(Dual M-ary Orthogonal Spread Spectrum)技术是一种高频谱效率的扩频技术,而短波通信在通信领域具有其他通信手段无法替代的地位。阐述了双多进制正交扩频系统的基本原理,介绍了美军现役短波调制解调器标准MIL-STD-188-110B中的低速串行75 b/s波形。设计了基于双多进制扩频技术的短波低速改进波形,并与美军标MIL-STD-188-110B中的低速串行75 b/s波形进行了对比仿真。仿真结果表明,与美军标波形相比,改进波形的BER性能在AWGN信道及衰落信道下均有明显提升。     

基于谐波叠加的短波信道模拟器设计

在基于Watterson模型的短波信道模拟器设计中,常采用滤波法实现短波信道的多普勒扩展和衰落,其运算复杂度较高。给出一种新的短波信道模拟器实现方法,采用谐波叠加法设计抽头增益函数,模拟短波信道的多普勒扩展和衰落,有效降低了运算复杂度。最后,采用单音信号对信道模拟器多径？多普勒扩展和多普勒频移等性能进行了仿真,仿真结果证明了用谐波叠加法设计短波信道模拟器的有效性。     

第二代与第三代短波自动链路建立协议对比分析

通过对第二代和第三代短波通信系统的自动链路建立协议的对比，得出了第三代自动链路建立协议比第二代自动链路建立协议具有技术优势和更高网络性能的结论。文章首先简介了第二代与第三代短波通信标准和系统结构，然后从频率应用、扫描方式、地址结构、传输波形、差错控制、链路质量分析与自动信道选择、链路建立过程、链路建立性能等八个方面对第二代和第三代自动链路建立协议进行了详细对比，最后进行了概括性总结，总结了第三代短波自动链路建立协议采用的新技术及网络性能优势。     

MIMO radar OFDM chirp waveform diversity design with sparse modeling and joint optimization

In multiple-input multiple-output radar systems, the employed waveforms should have a large time-bandwidth product, good correlation property and satisfactory ambiguity function performance. This paper proposes a orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) chirp waveform diversity design scheme with sparse modeling and joint optimization of the waveform code matrix and amplitude matrix. First, we formulate the waveform diversity design as a mathematical optimization problem with sparse modeling and optimally design a code matrix to select the hopping frequencies for each waveform. Thereafter, the waveform amplitudes are adaptively designed by minimizing the cross-correlation peaks with genetic algorithm. The proposed method can easily generate multiple pseudo-orthogonal waveforms with satisfactory correlation and ambiguity function performance. Additionally, the impacts of waveform number, hopping frequency interval and selectable frequency index are discussed. The superiority of the proposed OFDM chirp waveform design over existing methods is verified by extensive simulation results.     

Random vibration test control of inverter-fed electrodynamic shaker

The random vibration control of an inverter-fed electrodynamic shaker is presented in this paper. First, the dynamic model of the shaker is found and a current-controlled pulsewidth modulation inverter is designed and implemented. The feedback controller is augmented with a command feedforward controller and a disturbance feedforward controller to let the armature exciting current have low harmonic content and possess excellent waveform tracking performance. Then, an acceleration controller and its random vibration command are arranged. In the proposed acceleration control scheme, a command feedforward controller and a robust disturbance feedforward controller are also employed to let the shaker have close random acceleration command waveform tracking control performance, and the performance be insensitive to the system parameter variations. It follows that the acceleration control with desired frequency response in a vibration test could be achieved through properly setting the command signal. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation and measured results     

一种高频场景候选波形方案

针对高频场景(>52.6 GHz)面临的主要问题:路径损耗比较大、功率放大器的效率比较低和相位噪声比较高等,该文设计了一种高频场景候选波形方案。该候选波形方案包括基本符号结构的增强设计、发射端和接收端结构的增强设计,以及尾部序列长度可变方案设计等。相比于5G现有波形DFT-s-OFDM,该文提出的高频场景候选波形方案具有更高的频谱效率。仿真结果显示该候选波形方案具有峰均比低、相位噪声估计效果好和带外泄漏小等优点。     

基于PCI Express总线的红外图像实时采集与显示系统及其界面设计

介绍了一种基于碲镉汞红外短波相机的图像实时采集与显示系统。以基于 碲镉汞短波红外探测器以及FPGA+DSP硬件结构,且具有手动调焦、调节积分时间和增减衰减 片等多种功能的红外短波凝视相机作为采集系统的基础,以Camera Link接口连接线作为传输通道,采 用兼容PCI Express x4总线的采集卡实现了红外图像的实时快速采集和显示。实验中,设计了图 像采集与显示界面,以实现对相机的实时控制和对采集图像的调整;设计了一种图像回放软件,以完成 存储图像检验和后期图像处理等工作。实验结果证明,该系统的性能稳定可靠,实时采集、传输和存 储功能完备准确,因此具有很高的工程实用价值。     

一种高性能的三相逆变电源波形控制策略

恒频恒压(CVCF)逆变电源的输出电压波形质量是衡量其性能的重要指标之一。文章采用一种重复控制和双闭环控制相结合的电压波形控制策略,以重复控制器提高逆变电源输出电压的稳态精度,减小总谐波畸变率;以双闭环控制器达到较快的动态响应速度。该方案在一台采用TMS320F240DSP控制芯片的50Hz三相PWM逆变器上得到验证。     

Overlapped universal filtered multicarrier system for uplink wireless communication

Universal filtered multicarrier (UFMC) is a promising new waveform that eliminates cyclic prefix and performs filtering on a chunk of successive subcarriers. Therefore, it is suitable for applications with requirements on high spectral efficiency and low latency. However, the limited bandwidth may be an obstacle for reliable communication in frequency selective channels. This paper proposes a new transmitter structure for uplink wireless communication system based on UFMC waveform. The basic idea is to allow a user to transmit its information on more than one subband simultaneously, increasing its robustness against frequency selectivity. To eliminate the multiuser interference brought by the overlapped transmission strategy, an iterative receiver with parallel interference cancellation is designed. Rate analysis is provided to reveal the rationale of the proposed scheme. Simulations on the symbol error rate performance are conducted to validate the transceiver design. It is found that the proposed scheme outperforms existing UFMC design without sacrificing any other performance metrics with only moderately increased complexity.     

基于OFDM的MIMO-SAR抗多径波形设计

针对雷达多径干扰问题,提出一种基于正交频分复用（OFDM）的多发多收合成孔径雷达（MIMO-SAR）抗多径波形设计方法。该方法基于频率分集原理,设计循环移位OFDM-LFM波形提升OFDM波形有效带宽,并针对该波形设计MIMO平台收发模型,结合多通道正交波形空时编码（STC）方案实现多通道接收信号分离,该波形设计方案对SAR多径干扰抑制有效。该方法可以解决多径干扰导致的目标分辨率低及虚假目标问题,在机载SAR高分辨率成像、车载SAR城市探测与智能驾驶等方面具备广阔应用前景。     

Vibration acceleration control of an inverter-fed electrodynamicshaker

Concerns control of an electrodynamic shaker for vibration-proof testing of electronic products. An acceleration controller for such a shaker fed by a switching-mode power amplifier is presented in this paper. First, the dynamic model of the shaker system is found and a high-performance current-controlled pulsewidth modulated inverter is designed and implemented. Then, a sophisticated acceleration control scheme being capable of waveform and magnitude regulation controls is proposed to lessen the undesired harmonic vibration caused by switching-mode driven power. In acceleration waveform control, the feedback controller is augmented with a feedforward controller and robust controller for obtaining excellent waveform tracking performance over a wide frequency range. As to the magnitude regulation control, the amplitude of the sinusoidal acceleration is accurately controlled to be equal to the setting value. Theoretical basis, practical consideration, and implementation of the proposed controllers are described in detail. Good current and acceleration control characteristics of the designed shaker are demonstrated by some measured results     

机载火控雷达的波形自适应设计

分析归纳了机载火控雷达高、中、低三种脉冲重复频率波形的特点和适用性。基于实际作战需要，提出了一种波形设计的新思路，实现了各重复频率脉冲的自适应选择，以使雷达能够智能化的始终工作于最佳状态。并着重讨论了中重复频率方式下，改善对近距离高机动目标检测性能的一些策略，且在实际飞行实验中得到初步验证。