基于信任评估的虚拟网故障诊断算法

网络虚拟化环境的新特点(网络拓扑动态变化、动态症状和故障关系、管理域独立和信息不准确性)对故障诊断提出了新的要求,提出一种改进的针对网络虚拟化环境下虚拟网和底层网故障诊断模型和诊断算法,通过虚拟网信任评估算法来提高故障诊断的准确率、降低误报率.仿真研究结果表明,在大规模和噪声大的虚拟网络环境中,提出的故障诊断算法取得了较好的诊断效果.     

基于深度动态贝叶斯网络的服务功能链故障诊断算法

针对5G端到端网络切片场景下底层物理节点出现故障会导致运行在其上的多条服务功能链出现性能异常的问题,该文提出一种基于深度动态贝叶斯网络(DDBN)的服务功能链故障诊断算法。首先根据网络虚拟化环境下故障的多层传播关系,构建故障与症状的依赖图模型,并采用在物理节点监测其上多个虚拟网络功能相关性能数据的方式收集症状。其次,考虑到基于软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)的架构下网络症状观测数据的多样性以及物理节点和虚拟网络功能的空间相关性,引入深度信念网络对观测数据特征进行提取,使用加入动量项的自适应学习率算法对模型进行微调以加快收敛速度。最后,利用故障传播的时间相关性,引入动态贝叶斯网络对故障根源进行实时诊断。仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地诊断故障根源且具有良好的诊断准确度。     

分布式信源数据域直接位置估计方法

针对目前信号数据域直接位置估计方法对分布式信号源进行直接定位存在精度下降问题,该文提出分布式信源数据域直接位置估计方法。首先构建分布式信源直接位置估计模型,然后分别基于最大似然准则和特征结构分解思想给出分布式信源高精度直接位置估计的两种方法分布源最大似然估计方法和广义子空间方法。最后通过多维搜索完成对于分布式信源的直接位置估计。仿真分析表明,该文算法对分布式信源进行直接位置估计的精度较传统直接位置估计算法明显提升,能够在较低信噪比下逼近克拉美罗界;分布源最大似然估计方法在低信噪比下定位精度优于广义子空间方法,而广义子空间方法复杂度更低。     

多域光网络中的动态RWA算法研究

随着光网络规模的不断增大,下一代智能光网络将被划分为多个路由域进行分布式管理.由于在这种具有分布式特点的多域光网络中,每个路由域只了解本地子网内的拓扑和资源信息,因此以往光网络中已有的基于全网信息的动态RWA算法将不在有效.文章首先分析了多域光网络中的动态RWA问题,然后针对多域网的特点对已有的RWA算法进行了修改,并在给定的多域光网络模型中对该算法进行了仿真研究.结果表明:在多域网络环境下,以往的动态RWA算法急需改进.     

基于子波滤波的并行分布式检测融合算法分析

将软阈值决策子波域滤波算法与多传感器并行分布式检测融合系统有机地结合在一起,提出了多传感器并行分布式检测系统在Neyman-Pearson(N-P)准则下融合规则和局部判决规则之间相互关系的理论分析方法,完整地给出了两种次最佳系统和全局最佳系统判决规则的理论推导,并藉此理论对以上3种系统进行了瑞利噪声环境下的仿真,结果表明子波域滤波算法和多传感器并行分布式检测融合系统的同时引入明显提高了雷达探测系统的检测性能。     

无人机分布式飞行控制计算机故障诊断分析

通过把分布式飞行控制计算机当做研究目标,可以有效的得出故障诊断方法,可以把硬件余度和相关的模型解析余度联系在一起,实现对无人机分布式飞行控制计算机故障的诊断。可以设计有效的诊断体系,提高进行故障诊断的效率以及速率,及时对故障进行有效处理,有效改善以往故障检测器存在的弊端,增强对于无人机分布式飞行控制计算机故障诊断的有效性。     

基于分布式贝叶斯网络的多故障诊断方法研究

针对复杂系统存在的不确定性、多故障以及传统贝叶斯网络诊断实时性差等问题,提出一种基于分布式贝叶斯网络的故障诊断方法。该故障诊断方法将大型、复杂系统故障诊断模型抽象为贝叶斯网络模型,并将其分解为若干贝叶斯网络子系统,基于消息传播机制完成多个子系统局部推理以及子系统间重叠子域紧凑的消息传播,实现分布式贝叶斯网络的故障推理与诊断。实验结果表明,该故障诊断方法可在复杂、不确定性系统中完成单故障和多故障推理、诊断任务,与传统贝叶斯网络故障诊断方法相比,该方法在推理速度上的优势尤为突出,具有广泛的应用前景。     

分布式视频编码中拉普拉斯-柯西混合分布相关噪声模型研究

该文通过研究变换域分布式视频编码中原始Wyner-Ziv(WZ)帧与相应边信息的残差系数特性,发现大残差和小残差系数统计分布与传统的拉普拉斯分布存在一定偏差。为了减少这种差异,提出一种拉普拉斯-柯西混合分布(LCMD)相关噪声模型及其参数估计算法。该混合模型利用改进的拉普拉斯分布描述小残差系数的分布,采用柯西分布描述大残差系数。实验结果表明该文提出的混合模型能较精确地描述WZ帧和边信息间的残差系数分布,从而有效地改善了变换域分布式视频编码的率失真性能,并减少系统解码端计算复杂度。     

基于SLS协商的区分服务接纳控制模型

在DiffServ模型的前提下,提出了一种在SLS协商前提下先探测后接纳,再进行边缘分布式监控的接纳控制模型。在用户签订SLA的基础上,该模型对数据流进行有效的分类,以实现对数据包的有效处理,在简化带宽代理功能的前提下对业务进行基于多域点对点的接纳控制,以及在域边缘路由器进行分布式监控,从而为客户提供有服务质量保障的业务。     

基于SOA的分布式光网络路由分配策略

将面向服务体系架构技术(SOA)应用于分布式光网络,提出一种面向服务的路由分配策略,实现不同域的资源共享.介绍了基于SOA的分布式光网络的体系结构,设计了路由的功能模型,给出了分布式路由的分配算法和实现算法的并行信令机制.通过仿真实验,将路由分配策略与传统的先路由后信令(FRLS)的路由分配策略进行了对比.     

基于有限状态机的错误诊断算法

基于有限状态机的协议的一致性测试问题已经得到了广泛的研究。在检测到错误后,如何诊断错误是一个很重要的问题。该文在有限状态机模型和单个错误的假设下,提出了一种新的错误诊断算法,该算法利用已经确定正确的转换信息以及可疑转换的下一个输入/输出对的头状态集合等信息来高效地诊断单个错误。文中给出了与已有的错误诊断算法的比较结果,并且用一个具体的实例来详细描述本文提出的算法。     

DPHM： A FAULT DETECTION PROTOCOL BASED ON HEARTBEAT OF MULTIPLE MASTER-NODES

In most of fault detection algorithms of distributed system, fault model is restricted to fault of process, and link failure is simply masked, or modeled by process failure. Both methods can soon use up system resource and potentially reduce the availability of system. A fault Detection Protocol based on Heartbeat of multiple Master-nodes (DPHM) is proposed, which can immediately and accurately detect and locate faulty links by adopting voting and electing mechanism among master-nodes. Thus, DPHM can effectively improve availability of system. In addition, in contrast with other detection protocols, DPHM reduces greatly the detection cost due to the structure of master-nodes.     

Multifault diagnosis in WSN using a hybrid metaheuristic trained neural network

Wireless sensor networks are susceptible to failures of nodes and links due to various physical or computational reasons. Some physical reasons include a very high temperature, a heavy load over a node, and heavy rain. Computational reasons could be a third-party intrusive attack, communication conflicts, or congestion. Automated fault diagnosis has been a well-studied problem in the research community. In this paper, we present an automated fault diagnosis model that can diagnose multiple types of faults in the category of hard faults and soft faults. Our proposed model implements a feed-forward neural network trained with a hybrid metaheuristic algorithm that combines the principles of exploration and exploitation of the search space. The proposed methodology consists of different phases, such as a clustering phase, a fault detection and classification phase, and a decision and diagnosis phase. The implemented methodology can diagnose composite faults, such as hard permanent, soft permanent, intermittent, and transient faults for sensor nodes as well as for links. The proposed implementation can also classify different types of faulty behavior for both sensor nodes and links in the network. We present the obtained theoretical results and computational complexity of the implemented model for this particular study on automated fault diagnosis. The performance of the model is evaluated using simulations and experiments conducted using indoor and outdoor testbeds.     

故障诊断交流字典法的前向神经网络实现方法

提出了一种采用ＢＰ算法的前向多层神经网络实现模拟电路故障诊断交流字典的方法。     

Fault detection and diagnosis method for heterogeneous wireless network based on GAN

Aiming at the problem that in the process of network fault detection and diagnosis,how to train the precise fault diagnosis and detection model based on small data volume,a fault diagnosis and detection algorithm based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) for heterogeneous wireless networks was proposed.Firstly,the common network fault sources in heterogeneous wireless network environment was analyzed,and a large number of reliable data sets was obtained based on a small amount of network fault samples through GAN algorithm.Then,the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm was used to select the optimal feature combination of input parameters in the fault detection stage and completed fault diagnosis and detection based on these data.Simulation results show that the algorithm can achieve more accurate and efficient fault detection and diagnosis for heterogeneous wireless networks,with an accuracy of 98.18%.     

Using temporal correlation for fault localization in dynamically changing networks

A mobile ad hoc network creates a dynamic environment where node mobility can cause periodic changes in routes. Most existing fault localization algorithms assume availability of a complete and/or deterministic dependency model. Such assumptions cannot be made in the dynamically changing networks. This paper is aimed at developing a fault diagnosis architecture and algorithm to address the issue of dynamically changing dependencies in networks. We propose an architecture to capture the changes in dependencies and introduce a temporal correlation algorithm to perform fault diagnosis with the dynamically changing dependency information. We present an experimental evaluation of our work through simulation results using Qualnet. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Selection of Input Stimulus for Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits Using ARMA Model

The paper addresses the problem of fault diagnosis of analog circuits based on dictionary approach. The proposed approach first identifies an adequate set of test frequencies to optimize the process of detection and isolation of simulated fault scenarios. The circuit under test (CUT) is then excited by an input stimulus composed of a set of sinusoidal waveforms with the selected test frequencies. The circuit response, at different fault scenarios, is preprocessed by an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model to yield a set of features formulating the fault dictionary. Collected features are utilized to train and test a back-propagation (BP) neural network (NN) based classifier. Demonstrative results from soft fault simulation of two active circuit examples prove the excellent effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

基于模糊故障特征信息的随机集度量信息融合诊断方法

该文给出一种基于模糊故障特征信息随机集度量的信息融合诊断方法。针对信号采集与故障特征提取中的模糊性,首先用模糊隶属度函数分别表示故障档案库中的多种故障样板模式和从不同传感器观测中提取的多类故障特征亦即待检模式,进而基于模糊集的随机集模型,得到样板模式与待检模式的匹配度,即基本概率指派函数(BPA)。然后利用Dempster-Shafer证据组合规则对BPA进行融合,给出诊断结果。该文给出的待检模式是从多个连续观测中提取的,与原有的由单个观测确定待检模式的方式相比,文中提出的特征提取及匹配方法,同时考虑了样板模式和待检模式所具有的模糊性,能够显著降低融合决策中的不确定性,大大提高故障识别的能力。最后通过电机转子故障诊断实例验证方法的有效性。     

Composite Fault Diagnosis in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Neural Networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are spatially distributed devices to support various applications. The undesirable behavior of the sensor node affects the computational efficiency and quality of service. Fault detection, identification, and isolation in WSNs will increase assurance of quality, reliability, and safety. In this paper, a novel neural network based fault diagnosis algorithm is proposed for WSNs to handle the composite fault environment. Composite fault includes hard, soft, intermittent, and transient faults. The proposed fault diagnosis protocol is based on gradient descent and evolutionary approach. It detects, diagnose, and isolate the faulty nodes in the network. The proposed protocol works in four phases such as clustering phase, communication phase, fault detection and classification phase, and isolation phase. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol performs better than the existing protocols in terms of detection accuracy, false alarm rate, false positive rate, and detection latency.