多载波CDMA系统中关键技术的研究

随着科学技术的发展，未来移动通信系统中必然会引进先进的多载波CDMA系统，本文作者通过对多载波ICDMA系统中关键技术的研究，并将MC—CDMA与Ds—CDMA及OFDM之间的关系进行了详细的分析与总结。     

一种新的多址方式——OFDMA

本文介绍了一种新型的多址方式—正交频分多址 (OFDMA)。我们在阐述OFDMA基本思想的同时 ,着重分析了其特点并比较了一种实用的OFDM多址技术—OFDM /CDMA与另一种常用的多址方式—DS -CDMA的系统性能。     

正交频分复用码公多址技术的特点及其应用

本文分析了正变频分复用（OFDM）-码分多址（CDMA）技术的特点，介绍了几种具体的应用方案，并指出OFDM－CDMA技术是适合于高速、大容量数字移动通信系统的一种较佳技术。     

多载波CDMA系统仿真与性能分析

多载波CDMA是OFDM和CDMA结合的综合技术,兼有OFDM和CDMA的优点,可以在无线信道中传送高速数据流,在频谱效率、频率分集、抗多径干扰等方面都能获得较大好处。首先介绍了OFDM的基本原理,给出MC-CDMA的系统模型,然后通过仿真,比较了OFDM系统和MC-CDMA系统的误码性能。结果表明,MC-CDMA系统性能优于OFDM系统,说明了OFDM和CDMA技术结合的必要性。     

多址通信

0623592 DS-CDMA系统窄带干扰的去除技术[刊,中]/叶奕亮//电讯技术．—2006,46(3)．—156-158(G) 0623593用椭圆曲线密码体制实现CDMA通信的鉴权[刊,中]/姜晓梅//信息安全与通信保密．—2006,(1)．—86-88(L)本文简要分析了CDMA通信系统安全需求,在阐述椭圆曲线密码体制的优点及在无线通信中应用优势的基础上,提出了椭圆曲线密码体制在CDMA通信系统中鉴权的一种实现方案。参6 0623594 OFDM系统的自适应符合同步算法[刊,中]/王顶//信息安全与通信保密．—2006,(1)．—77-79(L)本文提出了一种在OFDM系统中基于导频符号的自适应符号同步新算法,它利用FFT的特性,采用频域同步方法,对符号定时进行估计。该算法计算量小,插入的导频数少,并且同步捕获速度、精度高低,可以灵活调节。仿真结果表明,该算法能简单而有效地获取符号同步,自适应性强。参5     

基于MIMO通信的OFDM／SC～FDE码分多址接人技术研究

为有效克服正交频分复用（OFDM）系统存在的不足,提高系统性能,将OFDM技术及单载波频域均衡（SC—FDE）技术分别与码分多址接入（CDMA）技术相结合,并在多输入多输出（MIMO）空间复用技术的高速率通信基础上,研究了相应的两种基带系统结构,讨论了系统所用的频域均衡算法及系数,最后给出性能仿真结果。结果表明,MIMO—SC—FDE—CDMA技术相结合能够更有效地提高系统性能,降低用户间干扰,有着良好的应用前景。     

几种CDMA技术及其性能比较

CDMA是一种码分多址技术，可提供远远超过传统接入技术(如TDMA和FDMA)的容量并能抗信道的频率选择性衰落。作为一种移动无线通信技术，CDMA技术在不断发展，出现了几种有竞争力的方案，诸如：正交频分复用(OFDM)的多载波CDMA，即所谓的MC—CDMA：直接序列扩频的多载波CDMA(MC—DS—     

MB-OFDM超宽带系统的研究

讨论了基于MB—OFDM方案的超宽带通信系统，在此方案中，整个可用频带被分为多个528MHz的子带，每个子带上采用OFDM技术传输信息，数据通过时频码在不同的子带上传输。主要介绍了频带划分，系统参数，实现结构等问题，同DS—CDMA方案进行了比较。最后展望了UWB无线通信的发展前景。     

MIMO—OFDM系统的盲信道估计算法综述

本文首先介绍了MIMO—OFDM系统模型，然后讨论了研究MIMO—OFDM移动通信系统信道估计的意义．紧接着对MIMO—OFDM系统目前存在的几种典型盲信道估计算法进行分析和讨论，最后总结和展望了MIMO—OFDM系统信道估计算法的研究方向和关键问题。     

基于OFDM技术的短波通信试验研究

短波通信是远距离信息传输的重要手段,OFDM(正交多载波调制)是一种在无线环境下具有较高频谱利用率的多载波调制技术。将OFDM技术应用于短波通信中,搭建了OFDM的试验平台,建立了短波通信链路,对接收端采集的基带OFDM信号进行了处理。通过编码和信道估计分别对信号进行纠错和信道补偿,处理结果表明,在传输速率600 b/s下系统的误比特率达到10-5数量级,系统性能良好。     

Polyphase codes for uplink OFDM-CDMA systems

We propose a OFDM-CDMA system that employs polyphase codes to support variable spreading factors. A systematic approach for constructing the polyphase code sequences of variable spreading factors is developed. Polyphase codes exhibit better auto- and cross-correlation properties than Hadamard codes. When employed in OFDM-CDMA systems, polyphase codes result in certain structured multiple-access interference (MAI) caused by multipath. Analytical and numerical results show that OFDM-CDMA systems employing polyphase codes have better PAPR performance than those using Hadamard codes. The BER performance of the OFDM-CDMA system using polyphase codes is evaluated by numerical results and compared to that of the OFDM-CDMA system using Hadamard codes with and without clipping.     

OFDM-CDMA及其检测技术

传统的CDMA技术在无线通信方面有着FDMA和TDMA所无法比拟的突出性能,但在抗码间串扰和多址干扰方面存在的问题使其总体性能受到限制。随着DSP技术的发展,采用并行传输的OFDM技术正日趋成熟。本文介绍了一种新的无线通信技术OFDM-CDMA,对其发送和接收系统模型进行了完整的描述并分析了接收机中使用的几种检测技术,在频谱利用率、抗多径和多址干扰等方面,OFDM-CDMA等优于传统的CDMA技术。     

Training sequence design and channel estimation of OFDM-CDMA broadband wireless access networks with diversity techniques

In this paper, an OFDM-CDMA system employing various diversity schemes is considered for a possible candidate of broadband wireless access networks and broadcasting applications. With an emphasis on a preamble design for multi-channel separation, we address a channel estimation based on the time-domain windowing and its imperfectness in OFDM-based multiple-antenna transmission systems. By properly designing each preamble for multiple antennas to be orthogonal in the time domain, the channel estimation can be applied to the HIPERLAN/2 and IEEE 802.11a standards in the case of more than two transmit antennas. Also, the effect of diversity techniques on the performance of OFDM-CDMA based broadband wireless access networks is investigated and the maximum achievable diversity gain for a two-path Rayleigh fading environment is evaluated. Simulation results show that the OFDM-CDMA system applying a space-time-frequency diversity with a full-rate full diversity code can give the diversity of D=4 and D=8 for both multi-user cases of maximum user and half user capacities, respectively.     

A simple construction of OFDM-CDMA signals with low peak-to-average power ratio

This paper investigates the peak-to-average power ratio (PAR) reduction scheme employing a simple symbol transform in OFDM-CDMA systems. This approach is very simple because of no additional complexity and works without restriction on the allocation of spreading code, maintaining the original transmission efficiency. Simulation results show that the investigated scheme gives the PAR reduction gain of 2 /spl sim/ 3 dB compared to the original OFDM and OFDM-CDMA signals, and can provide the further PAR reduction by combining the selective mapping (SLM) and partial transmit sequence (PTS) schemes, which are less complex compared to the ordinary SLM and PTS approaches, respectively.     

多用户OFDM系统

通过对多用户情况下正交频分复用技术 (OFDM)的多载波传输系统 (包括OFDM -FDMA ,OFDM-TDMA和OFDM -CDMA)的分析 ,提出了在传统多用户情况下的OFDM -FDMA系统上对子载波进行优化的分配方案 ,并与各种多载波技术频率选择性衰落信道的环境下的传输性能进行了研究比较 ,仿真结果表明该方案性能要优于其他的多载波方案     

CDMA，OFDM及OFDM—CDMA性能对比

在MATLAB平台上搭建了正交频分多路复用（OFDM）、码分多址（CDMA）以及正交频分多路复用－码分多址（OFDM－CDMA）的仿真系统,分析了用户数、多径及信噪比对系统误码率的影响,并进行了性能比较,得出了有意义的结论。     

The OFDM-IDMA approach to wireless communication systems

This article outlines the basic principles of OFDM-IDMA. Comparisons with other alternative technologies such as OFDM-CDMA and OFDMA are provided. Some attractive features of OFMD-IDMA are explained, including low-cost iterative multi-user detection, flexible rate adaptation, frequency diversity, and significant advantages regarding spectral and power efficiency.     

IP QoS delivery in a broadband wireless local loop: MAC protocoldefinition and performance evaluation

The wireless approach to the last mile access (wireless local loop, known as WLL) is becoming increasingly attractive to network operators and service providers since it offers a flexible and cost-effective solution to enable delivery of even broadband services to end customers. In this paper, a full-blown broadband WLL network is presented. The proposal is based on the OFDM-CDMA technique, to which an added dynamic reservation/request MAC protocol is proposed, fully exploiting the OFDM-CDMA platform. Central to our proposal is the support of different QoS profiles, in the context of QoS aware networks. As a case study, the explicit presentation of the IETF integrated services support over our WLL system is addressed. An extensive performance evaluation focused on the MAC layer is then reported. We prove that our scheme achieves high utilization efficiency, as well as a fair share of the available radio capacity, even in the presence of highly heterogeneous traffic mix. Delay performance is provided for both reference traffic models, as well as for measured IP and MPEG traffic traces offered to the system     

ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND POWER CONTROL FOR THROUGHPUT ENHANCEMENT IN COGNITIVE RADIOS

To regulate the transmit-power and enhance the total throughput, a novel Transmit Power Control Game （TPCG） algorithm and an adaptive Modulation TPCG （M-TPCG） algorithm which combine bandwidth allocation, adaptive modulation and transmit-power control based on Space Time Block Coding （STBC） OFDM-CDMA system are designed and a cross-layer framework of database sharing is proposed. Simulation results show that the TPCG algorithm can regulate their transmitter powers and enhance the total throughput effectively, M-TPCG algorithm can achieve maximal system throughput. The performance of the cognitive radio system is improved obviously.     

Low-rate channel coding with complex-valued block codes

This paper addresses aspects of channel coding in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing-code-division multiple access (OFDM-CDMA) uplink systems where each user occupies a bandwidth much larger than the information bit rate. This inherent bandwidth expansion allows the application of powerful low-rate codes under the constraint of low decoding costs. Three different coding strategies are considered: the combination of convolutional and repetition codes, the code-spread system consisting of one single very low-rate convolutional code and a serial concatenation of convolutional, Walsh-Hadamard and repetition code. The latter scheme is improved by combining the Walsh-Hadamard codes with an additional M-phase-shift keying modulation resulting in complex-valued Walsh-Hadamard codes (CWCs). Analytical performance evaluations will be given for these codes for the first time. The application of CWCs as inner codes in a serial code concatenation is also addressed. We derive a symbol-by-symbol maximum a posteriori decoding algorithm in the complex signal space in order to enable iterative decoding for the entire code. A comprehensive performance analysis by simulation of all the proposed coding schemes shows that the Walsh-Hadamard-based schemes are the best choice for low-to-medium system load. Note that even for fully loaded OFDM-CDMA systems, the concatenation with an inner complex-valued Walsh-Hadamard code leads to a bit-error rate less than 10/sup -5/ for an E/sub b//N/sub 0/ of about 6 dB.