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针对复眼超分辨率重构系统中,当以不同成像分辨率(对应不同的下采样因子)的器件拍摄同一场景时,重构效果相对于各自低分辨率图像改善程度不同的问题,研究了下采样程度与复眼超分辨率重构效果之间的关系。通过仿真实验获取不同下采样因子下低分辨率图像的重构结果,从信息熵、信噪比和峰值信噪比对重构前后图像质量进行评价,并采用Romchi Ruling分辨率靶板对仿真结果进行实验验证。实验结果表明:以3至4为下采样因子对512×512的lena图像采样时,信噪比提高7.29db,重构效果改善明显;以相对下采样因子2.2对50mm×50mm的Romchi Ruling分辨率靶板采样时,分辨率提高3个等级。其研究结果可用于指导复眼成像系统研制过程中对成像器件的选型。 相似文献
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POCS超分辨率图像重构的快速算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
超分辨率图像重构是将多帧低分辨率图像重构成一幅高分辨率图像的过程。由于其求解是一大型病态求逆问题,计算量随着放大倍数的增加而急剧上升,如何降低计算复杂度是超分辨率成像所面临的一个急需解决的课题。提出了一个基于PoCs的高分辨率图像重构的快速算法。其原理是利用各低分辨率图像之间位移的关系将所有的低分辨率图像进行重组,然后对每个组进行PoCs超分辨图象重构。实验结果表明。该快速算法较大地提高了超分辨图像重构的速度。 相似文献
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为了有效地重建压缩低分辨率图像,提出一种基于针对性字典的压缩图像稀疏超分辨率重建算法.首先,根据压缩低分辨率图像的形成特点,对训练库图像进行针对性的下采样压缩编码处理,进行超完备字典的训练;然后,通过训练所得的针对性字典对压缩低分辨率图像进行稀疏表示的超分辨率重建.为进一步恢复图像的高频信息,进行了针对性残差字典训练,并对图像进行高频信息补偿,得到稀疏重建后的图像主观效果更加突出,客观评价参数也得到较大提升.实验结果表明,该算法对压缩图像的超分辨率重建更具针对性,具有良好鲁棒性和高效性. 相似文献
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图像的超分辨率重建技术可以提升图像质量,改善图像视觉效果,在现实中具有很高的实用价值。针对基于K-SVD的超分辨率重建算法的不足,本文提出一种基于稀疏K-SVD的单幅图像超分辨率重建算法。首先,采用稀疏K-SVD方法进行训练获得高低分辨率字典对,以待重建的低分辨率图像及其降采样作为字典训练的样本,提高了字典和待重建的低分辨率图像的相关性;然后,采用逐级放大的思想进行重建;最后,利用非局部均值的方法,进一步提高重建效果。实验表明,与基于K-SVD的超分辨率重建算法相比,本文算法重建图像的峰值信噪比平均提高了0.6dB左右。重建图像在视觉效果上,也有一定程度的提升。 相似文献
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针对信噪比低、背景和噪声干扰严重的红外图像,根据图像序列中运动目标的帧间相关特性以及噪声的不相关理论,基于OpenCV(Open Soure Computer Vision Library)计算机视觉库,提出了一种弱小目标的检测算法,并对检测到的目标进行了跟踪。采用能量累积的方法得到背景,然后从原始图像中去除背景,提高信噪比;利用目标的帧间相关特性以及运动信息去除噪声;最后通过Kalman滤波算法来对检测到的目标进行跟踪。实验结果表明:该检测算法能有效地从序列图像中提取出弱小运动目标,跟踪算法也能实时地进行跟踪并在目标被遮挡时准确地预测出目标位置。 相似文献
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基于高阶累积量的数字调制信号识别算法在低信噪比环境下识别率较低。针对这一问题,提出了高阶累积量的改进算法,通过调整特征参数的判别顺序先识别出MASK信号的方式,取得了较好的效果。讨论了该算法的FPGA设计,并利用Virtex-4开发板对该设计进行硬件协同仿真测试。测试结果表明,该算法在低信噪比环境下对2ASK,4ASK,4PSK,16QAM信号的识别率有显著提高。在信噪比为4 dB时,对2ASK,4ASK信号的识别率分别为93.4%,100%。在信噪比为2 dB时,对4PSK,16QAM信号的识别率最高,达到了99.7%。 相似文献
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Respiratory motion is a major source of reduced quality in positron emission tomography (PET). In order to minimize its effects, the use of respiratory synchronized acquisitions, leading to gated frames, has been suggested. Such frames, however, are of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as they contain reduced statistics. Super-resolution (SR) techniques make use of the motion in a sequence of images in order to improve their quality. They aim at enhancing a low-resolution image belonging to a sequence of images representing different views of the same scene. In this work, a maximum a posteriori (MAP) super-resolution algorithm has been implemented and applied to respiratory gated PET images for motion compensation. An edge preserving Huber regularization term was used to ensure convergence. Motion fields were recovered using a B-spline based elastic registration algorithm. The performance of the SR algorithm was evaluated through the use of both simulated and clinical datasets by assessing image SNR, as well as the contrast, position and extent of the different lesions. Results were compared to summing the registered synchronized frames on both simulated and clinical datasets. The super-resolution image had higher SNR (by a factor of over 4 on average) and lesion contrast (by a factor of 2) than the single respiratory synchronized frame using the same reconstruction matrix size. In comparison to the motion corrected or the motion free images a similar SNR was obtained, while improvements of up to 20% in the recovered lesion size and contrast were measured. Finally, the recovered lesion locations on the SR images were systematically closer to the true simulated lesion positions. These observations concerning the SNR, lesion contrast and size were confirmed on two clinical datasets included in the study. In conclusion, the use of SR techniques applied to respiratory motion synchronized images lead to motion compensation combined with improved image SNR and contrast, without any increase in the overall acquisition times. 相似文献
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Chengpu Yu Cishen Zhang Lihua Xie 《Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing》2012,23(4):499-513
Speckle noise of ultrasound images is of multiplicative nature which degrades the image quality in terms of resolution and contrast. While there exist a number of algorithms for reduction of multiplicative Rayleigh distributed random speckle noise, the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) issue of the multiplicative Rayleigh noise is still not adequately resolved. In this paper, a simple 2-dimensional (2D) local intensity smoothing method is presented which transforms the Rayleigh noise contaminated in ultrasound images to Nakagami distributed noise so as to improve the SNR of processed images. A 2D total variation regularized Nakagami speckle reduction algorithm is derived based on the maximum a posteriori estimation framework, which performs well in restoring piecewise-smooth reflectivity and preserving fine details of the image. The proposed algorithm is verified by a series of computer-simulated and real ultrasound image data. It is shown that the algorithm considerably improves the quality of ultrasound images and outperforms the Rayleigh noise based speckle reduction methods in terms of speckle SNR and contrast-to-noise ratio. 相似文献
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