电流型PWM控制器CS—3865C及其在双路升压变换器中的应用

ＣＳ－３８６５Ｃ是一种性能优良的电流型ＰＷＭ控制器,该器件可输出两路ＰＷＭ控制信号。在开关电源中该器件可实现多路输出独立控制。本文详细介绍了该器件的主要功能和基本工作原理,还介绍了在双路输出升压变换器中的实际应用电路。     

基于UC1823J多路输出开关电源模块的分析与设计

文章设计了一种基于UC1823J控制多路输出的电源模块,主电路采用单端反激式变换器。重点介绍了控制电路的设计方法,提出了一种多路输出电压加权取样方法,实验结果表明该方法提高了多路输出电压交叉调整率。     

多路输出正激变换器在雷达发射机中的应用

对普通多路输出正激变换器应用过程中存在的问题进行了探讨。对采用耦合滤波电感的多路输出正激变换器减小输出绕组间交叉调节的原理进行了介绍,并对耦合滤波电感的设计方法进行了探讨。设计了三路输出的正激变换器,通过设计实例,对采用耦合滤波电感的多路输出正激变换器设计步骤和设计方法进行了说明。文章最后给出了该变换器PSpice仿真结果及测试结果。     

开关电源的多路输出技术

针对多路输出电源DC／DC变换器的3种常用电路形式：采用独立滤波电感。采用耦合电感，采用磁放大器二次稳压，分析了其工作原理、实际电路、应用场合以及优缺点，给出了设计实例。展望了多路输出技术的发展方向。     

双路输出正激式DC／DC变换器的设计

介绍了一种双路输出正激式DC／DC变换器的电路工作原理．给出了该变换器中控制回路、双路输出等关键部分的设计过程以及变压器等主要元器件的选用和设计方法。     

一种用于光伏逆变器的反激式开关电源的设计

介绍了UC3843的工作特点,设计了一种采用UC3843控制芯片的多路输出反激式变换器为光伏逆变器的辅助电源。结合100～400V输入65W输出的样机试验,分析了电路的工作特点、变压器的设计要求,以及针对不同次级电流所需的次级电路结构设计。实验结果证明了设计的可行性,该反激式变换器具有效率高、稳定、动态响应快等优点。目前该电路已作为辅助电源,成功应用在一台光伏发电系统实验样机中。     

两级式电流馈电推挽变换器的设计

与传统的两级式电压馈电推挽变换器相比,两级式电流馈电推挽变换器省去了前级降压式变换电路（BUCK）的输出电容和后级推挽的输出电感,因而在低压大电流多路输出的应用场合具有较大优势。文章介绍了该变换器的工作原理和主要参数设计,并进行了实验验证。实验表明：该变换器具有输入电压范围宽、开关管电压应力小的优点。     

一种多路输出的高效率开关电源设计

伴随着电子系统功能多元化、结构小型化的发展趋势,要求开关电源在满足体积的条件下,能够实现多路输出以满足系统使用要求。针对该分析,文章介绍了一种基于TI公司的TPS40055PWP控制器及LMZ14203电源模块开发的多路非隔离DC／DC变换器的工作原理及设计方法,重点阐述了该型变换器在研制过程中的技术难点及其解决办法。最后采用该方案设计了一个实验电路。仿真和实验电路测试结果表明,分析设计满足要求。     

一种宽范围可调的小型DC-DC降压变换器

提出了一种小型可调压DC-DC降压变换器的结构。主电路由MOSFET管、电感器及滤波电容器构成。通过PWM波控制,由于PWM波的驱动能力较差,设计驱动电路通过与PWM发生器一同控制MOSFET管的通断。通过改变PWM波的占空比来改变输出电压以达到可调压的目的。该降压变换器设计简单、经济适用、体积较小,输出电压可调。主要由主电路和驱动电路组成。该变换器适用于较低压工作场合,输入电压在5V至20V之间,输出电压在3V至18V之间。对电路的工作原理和结构进行了深入分析,并通过实物制作验证其可行性。     

基于RC滤波融合二次方运算的Boost-PFC变换器研究

为减少开关变换器电流谐波对电网的污染,降低变换器输出电压超调,提高变换器的稳定性,以单相Boost型拓扑结构功率因数校正（PFC）变换器为研究对象,对变换器原理及其工作模态等效电路进行分析。基于平均电流控制方式,提出一种RC滤波融合二次方运算的输入电压采样方案,在输入电压采样支路增加一个RC滤波电路和一个二次方运算电路,更精确地对输入电压进行采样,从而减少变换器电流谐波、提高变换器稳定性。在Matlab/Simulink软件中搭建仿真电路,同时设计了实验样机进行验证。结果表明,与传统功率因数校正电路相比,该方案有效减少了变换器电流谐波,抑制了变换器输出电压尖峰,同时提高了变换器的输出稳定性。     

A novel MPPT circuit with 99.1% tracking accuracy for energy harvesting

A novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) circuit based on Buck–Boost converter is presented for micro-power energy harvesting, which efficiently improves the power efficiency and robustness of system. The proposed MPPT uses the low-power analog multiplier and multi-outputs self-powered common-gate comparator to track the input power, and simplifies data calculation and structure greatly. The fast dynamic switching circuit and digital control circuit are introduced to enhance the adaptability and flexibility of system. The performance of whole converter was validated by the simulation results in a 65-nm CMOS process. The minimum starting voltage is 0.15 V. The peak output power is 40.5 µW, with a power loss of 14.1 µW. The peak power efficiency and peak tracking efficiency are 92.1 and 99.1%, respectively. The proposed MPPT has the advantages such as low power, high efficiency, fast tracking speed, simple structure.     

Analysis and design of an isolated single-stage converter achievingpower-factor correction and fast regulation

This paper presents the analysis and design of an isolated single-stage converter achieving high-power-factor correction and fast regulation. By using the technique suggested by Wu et al., a buck-boost converter and a flyback converter can be integrated to form the discussed converter. The buck-boost semistage working in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) functions as a power-factor corrector, and the flyback semistage operating in the DCM is a voltage regulator which is controlled, theoretically, to be independent of load variation. An approximated small-signal model of the converter operating in the DCM is developed. Design of a peak-current feedback loop with an optimal proportional integral controller is also presented. A prototype is implemented to verify that the analysis and design are effective and feasible     

A high-efficiency regulation technique for a zero-voltagezero-current power switching converter

This paper describes the application of a new regulation technique to a resonant converter that features zero-voltage (ZV) and zero-current (ZC) switching and works at constant frequency and duty cycle. The regulator utilizes the concept of regulating only a percentage of the total power in a bidirectional manner, thus allowing the converter to be optimized for both mass and efficiency. The proposed regulation technique has a wide range of applicability to almost all types of power converters or inverters that utilize a transformer to produce an isolated output. By using the concept of addition or subtraction of AC voltages, a fully regulated output voltage is achieved. The resultant effect of this regulation technique is that the main transformer of the converter or inverter appears to have a variable turns ratio. This turns ratio can be changed dynamically and in almost a lossless way to maintain the converter (or inverter) regulation. This technique can be used most effectively when input-voltage variation is limited to a reasonable tolerance range (e.g., + or -25%)     

Pulse regulation control technique for flyback converter

Pulse regulation, a fixed frequency control technique, is introduced and applied to flyback converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The control parameters are designed in a way that the converter operates as close as possible to the critical conduction mode. In contrast to the conventional pulsewidth modulation control scheme, the principal idea of pulse regulation is to achieve output voltage regulation using high and low-power pulses. Pulse regulation is simple, cost effective, and enjoys a fast dynamic response. The proposed technique is applicable to any converter operating in DCM. However, this work mainly focuses on flyback topology. In this paper, the main mathematical concept of the new control algorithm is introduced and simulations as well as experimental results are presented.     

A Multipulse-Structure-Based Bidirectional PWM Converter for High-Power Applications

Multipulse converters are suitable for high-power application with the merits of low switching frequency and perfect harmonic performance. But less controllability and poor regulation lead the restriction on its application. A bidirectional pulsewidth modulation (PWM) converter based on multipulse structure is proposed in this paper, which has the same perfect harmonic performance with very low switching frequency. A special sequential sampling space vector modulation technique, which has the sampling sequence from the lagging module to the leading module, is proposed to make the converter controllable like conventional PWM converters. The harmonic performance and linear regulation capability are analyzed theoretically. The converter is modeled in detail, and an instantaneous feedback control strategy with phase delay compensation and decoupling control is also proposed. The controller parameters are optimized to get high dynamic performance with adequate phase margin and gain margin. A 3-kVA prototype is built, and the simulation and experiment results validate that the proposed converter is quite suitable for high-power conversion.     

变频器故障诊断技术研究

随着社会的不断发展和完善,变频器的应用越来越广泛。传统的设备调速方法效率比较低,并且损耗相对比较大,应用变频器可以有效解决这些问题。但是在对变频器实际应用的过程当中,经常有故障出现,从而对变频器的使用效率产生比较严重的影响,所以需要解决这些问题。文章对此展开分析。     

Small-signal analysis of a synchronous-switch post regulator withcoupled inductors

A small-signal model of the synchronous-switch post regulator with coupled inductors is developed. Performance variations of the synchronous switch post regulator due to different coupling coefficients are investigated. Comparison of the multiple-output converter using the technique of post regulation with the multiple-output converter using the scheme of weighted-mode control is also discussed. Experiments are given to verify the validity of the proposed small-signal model     

A novel self-oscillating, boost-derived DC-DC converter with load regulation

This paper proposes a novel self-oscillating, boost-derived (SOBD) dc-dc converter with load regulation. This proposed topology utilizes saturable cores (SCs) to offer self-oscillating and output regulation capabilities. Conventionally, the self-oscillating dc transformer (SODT) type of scheme can be implemented in a very cost-effective manner. The ideal dc transformer provides both input and output currents as pure, ripple-free dc quantities. However, the structure of an SODT-type converter will not provide regulation, and its oscillating frequency will change in accordance with the load. The proposed converter with SCs will allow output-voltage regulation to be accomplished by varying only the control current between the transformers, as occurs in a pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter. A control network that combines PWM schemes with a regenerative function is used for this converter. The optimum duty cycle is implemented to achieve low levels of input- and output-current ripples, which are characteristic of an ideal dc transformer. The oscillating frequency will spontaneously be kept near-constant, regardless of the load, without adding any auxiliary or compensation circuits. The typical voltage waveforms of the transistors are found to be close to quasisquare. The switching surges are well suppressed, and the voltage stress of the component is well clamped. The turn-on/turn-off of the switch is zero-voltage switching (ZVS), and its resonant transition can occur over a wide range of load current levels. A prototype circuit of an SOBD converter shows 86% efficiency at 48-V input, with 12-V, 100-W output, and presents an operating frequency of 100 kHz.     

一种通用变频器的设计及起动性能分析

文中设计了一种基于DSP和CPLD的适用于0．4kV／15kW异步电机的通用变频器,详细介绍了硬件的结构设计以及软件的编程思路,并利用MATLAB对通用变频器的起动性能进行了分析及仿真,得出了通过采取补偿电压可大大改善通用变频器的起动性能的结论。经实验证明本通用变频器工作稳定,实现了对电机的智能控制,具有较好的调速性能。     

A new OTA-C current-mode biquad filter with single input and multiple outputs

A new current-mode biquad-filtering circuit with single input and multi-outputs based on operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is presented using three OTAs, two grounded capacitors and one grounded resistor, it can simultaneously realize second-order lowpass, bandpass, highpass, notch and allpass filters. The characteristic parameters can be adjusted orthogonally by a bias current of OTA and all capacitors are gounded. Morever, the circuit enjoys low sensitivities.