自适应干扰对消系统中的时延匹配

分析了模拟实现的自适应干扰对消系统中存在时延失配情况下系统的性能.通过理论计算求解了时延条件下的周期时变微分方程组,得到时延增大与系统收敛速度降低的结论,分析得到系统稳定性的判断标准.通过对系统模型的简化分析,得到时延与稳态权值的关系式,并求解得到时延与稳态误差的量化关系,以及干扰对消比随时延变化的规律.最后通过仿真和...     

斩波稳零下自适应干扰对消系统的性能分析

分析了实际模拟自适应干扰对消系统中权值控制支路存在零漂时权值和误差的时域特性.零漂的存在易造成稳态权值偏离最优权值,导致干扰对消比显著下降,但不影响系统的平均收敛速度.斩波稳零法是克服零漂的主要方法,对采用基波斩波下系统的性能进行了理论推导,并通过仿真进行了分析.基波斩波导致系统成为时变系统,克服了零漂的同时,在权值中增加了新的频率分量,引入了新的干扰并导致干扰对消比有所降低.     

参考信号耦合有用信号对干扰对消系统的影响及其抑制

分析了参考信号耦合有用信号时,实际自适应干扰对消系统的时域特性。分析表明,参考信号含有用信号导致系统时变,改变系统的最佳权值,使系统的干扰对消效果下降,并对有用信号的接收产生影响。根据实际共平台通信系统的收发耦合特性,从时域角度分析得到系统干扰对消比和有用对消比的计算表达式,并得到干扰对消比和有用对消比随相对时延相位变化的规律。提出一种时延匹配方法,通过匹配参考信号提取点至正交功分器输出与接收天线至合成信号注入点间的时延,可以有效抑制参考信号耦合有用信号导致干扰对消效果下降的问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的时延匹配方法能消除有用信号对干扰对消比的影响,还能提高干扰对消效果。     

用于通信系统的干扰对消电路设计与实现

针对通信设备应用的复杂化和对在复杂电磁环境下工作的设备电磁兼容性提出的更高要求,通过分析对消技术的基本原理,提出了一种模拟电路和数字电路相结合的干扰对消技术,并研制出了基于该技术的干扰对消原理样机.对该样机的单机测试和系统联试结果表明,该对消技术具备点频干扰和噪声干扰的抑制能力,对消收敛时间小于100 ms,对消比大于43 dB,适合在窄带通信中应用并可推广到其他领域.该成果正逐步在实际工程中得到运用.     

相关干扰对旁瓣对消系统性能的影响

分析了相关干扰对旁瓣对消系统性能的影响,推导出了相关干扰下的单辅助通道的旁瓣对消系统的对消比的表达式.分析表明:相关干扰可以使旁瓣对消系统的性能退化,其退化的程度正比于相关干扰的功率和目标信号的功率.最后通过计算机仿真验证了理论分析的正确性.     

自适应干扰对消比与相关参量

计算了自适应干扰对消系统对消比（ＩＣＲ）与相关参量之间的关系,给出了计算结果,并对计算结果加以讨论。     

自适应干扰对消系统的稳态特性研究

描述了自适应干扰对消系统的原理，分析了其稳态特性以及影响干扰对消比的有关因素。     

雷达自适应旁瓣干扰对消系统的改进

研究了传统旁瓣自适应干扰对消系统,在强近地杂波接收时,由于近地杂波强度太大而影响了对消系统的正常工作,并最终影响到回波有用信号提取这一问题,由此提出了一种基于收敛权值存储的自适应对消系统,并给出了详细实现方案。经理论仿真和实际设备装调,结果证明利用该方案的旁瓣自适应干扰对消系统能有效解决近地接收时强地杂波带来的影响。     

自适应干扰对消系统的暂态特性研究

分析了自适应干扰对消系统在瞬态条件下的收敛特性，并论述了这一特性的其他领域的应用情况。     

射频干扰对消技术抗单音干扰性能分析

传统的抗射频阻塞干扰方法会引起有用信号的畸变,同时仅部分抑制了射频阻塞干扰。为了解决这些抗干扰方式存在的不足,提出了一种解决方案射频干扰对消,给出了射频干扰对消抗阻塞干扰的实现方法,并对其抗单音干扰的性能做了计算仿真。结果表明,采用射频干扰对消技术后,在Eb/N0相同的条件下,干信比在10~30dB范围内,对误码率没有影响。     

Cancellation performance of co-site antenna interference cancellation system for AM interference

The interference cancellation performance of actual co-site antenna interference cancellation system (CICS) under amplitude modulation jamming signal was analyzed.The expressions of the steady-state weights and theirs structure characteristics of the interference cancellation system under the AM signal were given.The formulae of the interference cancellation ratio (ICR) for carrier frequency and side frequency were derived.The influence factors and the influence rules of the ICR were analyzed.The steady state weights of the interference cancellation system (ICS) were the weighting of the carrier frequency optimal weights and the edge frequency optimal weights according to the power ratio.The increase of the signal bandwidth will increase the discreteness of the carrier frequency optimal weights and the edge frequency optimal weights and lead to the decrease of the interference cancellation ratio (ICR).The decrease degree of the edge frequency ICR was greater than that of the carrier frequency ICR.To improve ICR by increasing the gain was limited.The relationship between the interference cancellation ratio limit and the equivalent transmission delay was given.The design method of the interference cancellation system to improve the ICR under the AM signal was proposed.Finally,the correctness and validity of the theoretical analysis was verified by simulation.     

自适应干扰抵消系统的陷波带宽压缩方法

自适应干扰抵消系统会对邻近有用信号造成抵消效应。针对独立通信平台短波大功率模拟调制干扰,从频域和时域的角度分析了干扰抵消系统造成有用信号衰减和存在陷波带宽的机理,提出了一种能消除有用信号衰减的陷波带宽压缩方法。该方法通过实时检测抵消剩余载波信号大小并与设定值比较,通过比较结果来锁定和释放干扰抵消系统相关器输出的权值,从而维持干扰抵消系统稳态时的恒权值,保证了有用信号不被抵消。仿真结果表明,所提陷波带宽压缩方法可有效保护有用信号不被衰减。     

自适应干扰抵消系统的双边带调幅干扰抵消特性

根据系统模型给出了自适应干扰抵消系统针对双边带调幅制干扰时的稳态权值表达式,推导出干扰抵消比计算式,分析了影响干扰抵消效果的因素及其作用规律,并给出了提高干扰抵消比的设计思路和方法。对于双边带调幅制信号,通过提高系统增益来提高干扰抵消比,将受到信号带宽和等效传输延迟距离的制约。信号带宽越宽或等效传输延迟距离越大,通过增大增益所能实现的干扰抵消比提高越有限。对于一定的信号带宽,可以通过增益和等效传输延迟距离的联合设计来提高干扰抵消比。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性和可行性。     

Time delay estimation algorithm of narrow band internet of things based on inter-cell interference cancellation

Aiming at the characteristics of NB-IoT such as low power consumption,low cost and low sampling rate,an NB-IoT delay estimation algorithm based on inter-cell interference cancellation was proposed.To gradually eliminate the interaction between signals in each cell,an inter-cell iterative interference cancellation algorithm was considered.In each iteration,the idea of time-frequency cross-correlation overlapping was introduced on the basis of traditional correlation algorithms to break through the limitations of the sampling rate and further improve the accuracy of time delay estimation.At the same time,a first-arrival-path (FAP) searching algorithm based on noise threshold was used to suppress multipath effects.Through experimental simulation,the results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the time delay estimation accuracy of NB-IoT on the basis of related algorithms.     

MIMO系统中基于混合干扰消除的低复杂度迭代接收

针对MIMO(多输入多输出)通信系统中传统的基于软干扰消除和MMSE(最少均方误差)滤波器的迭代接收方案对信道相关性较敏感的问题。提出了一种基于混合干扰消除(软干扰消除和硬干扰消除)以及MMSE滤波器的检测算法,并引入一个确信机制来控制错误传播问题。仿真结果表明,新算法相比传统的算法在相关信道环境下有明显的性能增益。定性的计算复杂度分析表明新算法在恰当的系统配置下比传统算法具有更低的计算复杂度。     

Digital and analog hybrid control in adaptive interference cancellation system

The digital proportion control is introduced to improve the performance of the analog adaptive interference cancellation system (ICS). For the high frequency parts of the signals after multiplier are not required, the sampling frequency need not satisfy the sampling theorem for high frequency. Because the sampling, calculation and output expend time in digital control, the ideal condition, delay condition and delay-wait condition are taken into account. Through analyzing the system model with three conditions, we gain the stable conditions of the system, the optimization step factors that can make the system converge fastest and the formulas of the interference cancellation ratios (ICRs). One step convergence can be accomplished under ideal condition, whereas the system can not converge in one step under delay condition and delay-wait condition. The calculation results show the convergence speed of delay-wait condition is slower than that of delay condition. The ICR is improved with the increase of the step factor which is in stable bound, but the convergence speed is decreased if the step factor exceeds the optimization step factor. In order to avoid that confine, the method of amending the steady state weight to improve the ICR is proposed. The analyses are in agreement with the computer simulations.     

高频地波雷达不同干扰抑制方法性能比较

在拥挤的高频波段,高频地波雷达受短波电台的影响而不能正常地进行工作,空域波束形成和基于水平天线辅助旁瓣对消的干扰抑制方法被用来对消此类电台干扰.比较了基于不同辅助天线以及不同信号处理顺序情况下的干扰抑制性能,对实测数据处理结果表明,基于水平辅助天线的方法能够在保证目标信息不丢失的情况下抑制主瓣干扰,距离域旁瓣对消的方法表现出最佳的干扰抑制性能.