Ka波段频率合成器设计

提出了一种Ka波段低杂散、捷变频频率合成器设计方案。该方案采用直接数字合成(DDS)+直接上变频的频率合成模式,DDS1产生360~600 MHz低杂散中频信号,DDS2产生波形信号。经过4次上变频、分段滤波、放大后,该方案实现了宽带、低杂散、捷变频频率合成器的设计,为系统提供本振信号、激励信号等。根据设计方案,制作了实物。实测该频率合成器输出杂散小于-75 dBc,频率切换时间小于200 ns,带宽2 GHz,步进1 MHz,35 GHz载波处相噪约-95 dBc/Hz@1kHz。该频率合成器不仅可广泛应用于雷达、对抗、通信等领域,也为其他类似需求频率合成器提供了参考。     

3～16GHz宽覆盖频率合成器的研制

提出了一种实现宽覆盖、低相位噪声、低杂散的频率合成方法.该方法采用双锁相环切换加直接倍频的模式,实现了3～16 GHz的频率合成器.实验结果表明,该方法简洁易行,所实现的系统达到了较好的技术指标:全频段输出信号步进20 MHz时,相噪均在-83 dBc/Hz@10kHz以下,杂散在-60 dBc以下,输出功率在10 dBm以上.该方案为实现高性能的超宽覆盖小步进频率合成器提供了一个有效的方法.     

一种新型低杂散低相噪直接合成频率源

本文介绍了一种新型的X波段雷达接收机频率源设计方法。采用频率倒树状结构设计思想,并利用ADI公司生产的AD9510/AD9516芯片的低抖动时钟分配器多通道可编程特点,设计实现了雷达接收机频率源一本振的宽带多点跳频（频率从8060~8160MHz,步进10MHz,共11个点）及二本振、系统时钟、采样时钟等频率的直接合成,并给出了测试结果。实测结果显示：一本振频率8.13GHz相位噪声为－119.21dBc/Hz@1kHz ,杂散抑制为－71.99dBc,且多点跳频正常。从测试结果来看,本文介绍的直接合成频率源具有良好的低杂散、低相噪性能。     

一种星载可配置输出频率的X波段载波源

针对国内星载数传发射机无法实现载波频率灵活可变的问题,提出了一种可配置输出频率的载波源方案。采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和数模转换器(DAC)相结合,实现参考频率高精度可变且灵活配置锁相环(PLL)中鉴相器的鉴相频率,使载波源输出频率可程控配置。实测结果表明,载波源可实现任意配置X波段8.025～8.4 GHz的输出中心频点,相位噪声优于-66 dBc/Hz@100 Hz、-75 dBc/Hz@1 kHz 、-80 dBc/Hz@10 kHz、-95 dBc/Hz@100 kHz、-120 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,杂散抑制度优于-74 dBc,频率分辨率小于10 Hz。相关电路替代专用直接数字频率合成(DDS)芯片的功能,能适应空间应用环境。     

一种雷达频率源的简易设计方法

针对传统多功能雷达频率源方案复杂、体积大、成本高的缺点,提出了一种雷达频率源的简易设计方法。该方法基于高频主振分频的频率合成方案,并通过信号频率的组合设计进一步简化了电路形式,成功实现了某型雷达所需的线性调频激励源、捷变频本振源、多普勒模拟源、采样时钟等多路信号的输出,X频段信号相位噪声达-106 dBc/Hz@1 kHz和-114 dBc/Hz@10 kHz,跳频时间小于2#s,性能指标与采用直接频率合成实现的雷达频率源相当。     

3.1~4.9 GHz宽带低相位噪声频率源的研制

基于LTC6946-2频率合成器设计了3.1~4.9 GH频率源,给出了参数设计过程和实物测试结果。该频率源具有宽带、低相位噪声、低杂散、低成本和占用面积小等特点。经过硬件调试达到的主要指标为:输出频率3.1~4.9 GHz,步进10 MHz,相位噪声优于-97.8 dBc/Hz@1 kHz和-99.3 dBc/Hz@10 kHz,杂散优于-90 dBc。     

一种低相噪频率综合器设计

针对军事、工业、通信等许多领域对高精度、高分辨率、低相噪频率综合器的需求,分析了影响频率综合器相噪特性的主要因素,设计了一种窄带锁相环滤波器,用于两级小数分频锁相环级联组成的频率综合器之间进行降噪,使前级锁相环相噪特性对后级锁相环恶化相噪特性的影响得到很好的抑制,该窄带锁相环滤波器采用4个不同频率低相噪VCXO切换作为后级锁相环的鉴相频率,使频率综合器输出信号频率与整数边界的距离大于后级锁相环环路带宽且尽可能的远,有效抑制了频率综合器输出信号中整数边界杂散(IBS)功率,改善了频率综合器的相噪性能,对频率综合器输出622.08MHz(用于雷达)、1561.098MHz(用于北斗)信号的相位噪声分别为:-96dBc/Hz@100Hz,-105dBc/Hz@10kHz和-91dBc/Hz@100Hz,-100dBc/Hz@10kHz。     

高频谱纯度小步进频率合成器的设计与实现

讨论了一种杂散抑制高,频率步进小及相位噪声低的频率合成器的设计方法。设计采用混合式频率合成技术,研制实现了S波段频率合成器,实验结果表明,该频率合成器输出信号频率步进100 Hz,相位噪声优于-115dBc/Hz@10kHz,杂散抑制大于80dBc,跳频时间140μs。     

基于DDS与PLL的C波段全相参雷达频综设计

提出了一种直接数字频率合成(DDS)与锁相环(PLL)相结合的全相参频率合成方案。运用HMC704控制压控振荡器(VCO)设计高性能锁相本振源,将AD9910在基带产生的线性调频(LFM)脉冲调制信号经二次变频搬移到C波段,改善了输出信号的相噪和杂散,降低了系统的复杂性。实现了低相噪,低杂散,窄步进的C波段全相参雷达频综。结果表明,该频综在C波段输出LFM信号的幅度大于10dBm,频率步进为1kHz,相位噪声优于-103dBc/Hz@1kHz,各项指标均满足实际工程要求。     

基于DDS 与PLL 的C 波段宽带线性扫频源

利用直接数字频率合成(DDS)和锁相环(PLL)技术相结合的混合频率合成方案,研制了一种C波段宽带、高频率分辨率、快速线性扫频的频率源。为了给PLL 提供低相位噪声的宽带扫频参考信号,选用ADI 的DDS芯片AD9914,并利用阶跃恢复二极管(SRD)高次倍频电路结合二倍频器产生高达3400 MHz 的时钟信号。通过上位机配置AD9914 内部频率调谐字和数字斜坡发生器,产生512.5-987.5MHz 的扫频参考信号,其频率分辨率可精细到赫兹量级。选用低附加噪声的鉴相器和宽带VCO 芯片设计C 波段锁相源,在宽带工作频率范围内对DDS 扫频信号进行快速跟踪,并有效抑制杂散信号。实测结果表明,该扫频源工作频率为4. 1- 7. 9 GHz,在频率分辨率配置为0. 38 MHz 时,单向扫频周期为1 ms,扫频线性度为1. 58×10-6 。单频点输出时相位噪声优于-114 dBc/ Hz@ 10 kHz和-119 dBc/ Hz@ 100 kHz,杂散抑制优于69 dBc。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful