共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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以硝酸溶解废旧碱性锌锰电池所得的溶液为原料,以酒石酸为凝胶剂,采用sol-gel法制备出一系列Cu掺杂Mn-Zn铁氧体(Mn0.6–x/2Zn0.4–x/2CuxFe2O4,x=0.1,0.2,0.3和0.4)。经XRD、VSM测试,结果表明:Cu掺杂不仅没有改变Mn-Zn铁氧体的相结构,而且有利于尖晶石结构的形成;Cu掺杂后Mn-Zn铁氧体的Ms、Mr和Hc的变化趋势,都是先增大后减小,最适宜的掺杂量x为0.1。此时,Ms为2.66×105A/m,Mr为5.73×104A/m,Hc为1.6/π×104A/m。 相似文献
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以废旧锂离子电池为原料,用溶胶-凝胶自蔓延法合成三种金属离子(Co2+、Al3+、Zr4+)掺杂的Co1+xAlxZrxFe2-3xO4(x=0.00,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08)磁致伸缩纳米材料,并对所制备样品的形貌、结构、磁性和磁致伸缩性能进行研究。结果表明:掺杂金属离子的钴铁氧体是尖晶石结构的晶体。随着金属离子含量的增加,掺杂样品的饱和磁化强度逐渐下降,磁致伸缩系数递减,磁致伸缩应变导数先减小后增加。在掺杂量x=0.02时,样品的最大饱和磁化强度、最大磁致伸缩应变系数和应变导数值分别为82.01 A·m·kg-1,132.6×10-6,-2.15×10-9 A-1·m,且应变导数在非常低的磁场强度下取得最大值,这有利于磁致伸缩材料在非接触传感器方面的应用。 相似文献
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《电子元件与材料》2016,(2):14-17
为了系统地研究Cu掺杂对于CoFe_2O_4结构与磁性能的影响及其影响机制,采用柠檬酸-溶胶凝胶法制备了Co_(1–x)Cu_xFe_2O_4(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1)磁性纳米颗粒。分别用X射线衍射仪,透射电子显微镜,振动样品磁强计对样品的晶体结构、形貌、磁学性质进行了表征和测试。结果发现所制备的钴铜铁氧体的纳米颗粒直径在50~60 nm,适量的Cu~(2+)掺杂,铜钴铁氧体依然保持面心立方结构,且可以有效降低其饱和磁感应强度和居里温度。但是掺杂量达到x=0.8后,会引起Jahn Teller效应,铜钴铁氧体发生晶格畸变,由面心立方相转变为面心四方相,饱和磁感应强度、居里温度随之增加。 相似文献
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F. Yakuphanoglu 《Microelectronics Reliability》2011,51(12):2195-2199
The heterojunction diodes based on cobalt doped zinc oxide (ZnO) were prepared by sol-gel deposition method. The compositional fraction of cobalt dopant was varied to control the electrical parameters of the diode. Atomic force microscopy was used to determine the structural properties of ZnO:Co films. The ZnO:Co films have a microfiber structure and the structure of microfibers was changed with the cobalt dopant. The ideality factor values of 5% and 15% Co doped ZnO:Co/p-Si diodes were determined to be 3.49 and 7.51, respectively. The barrier height of the ZnO:Co/p-Si diodes were found to vary from 0.75 eV to 0.78 eV.It is concluded that the electrical and interface state density properties of ZnO:Co/p-Si diodes can be controlled by compositional fraction of cobalt dopant. 相似文献
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Alan Fernando Ney Boss Hudson de Araújo Batista Ana Cristina Figueiredo de Melo Costa Antonio Carlos da Cunha Migliano Ingrid Wilke 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2018,39(11):1127-1139
We report an experimental study of the electrical properties of manganese cobalt (MnCo) and nickel cobalt (NiCo) ferrites in the terahertz (THz) frequency band. The study is motivated by the potential of MnCo, NiCo, and other magnetic ceramics for the fabrication of active and passive devices for THz wave communications. Using two different terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy systems, we characterized the optical constants of cobalt ferrites doped with manganese and nickel in the technologically important 0.2–1 THz frequency band. The MnCo and NiCo ferrites investigated in our study exhibit a lower refractive index and absorption coefficient in the 0.2–1 THz frequency band than commercial strontium ferrite. We observed that using different valency ion oxide leads to a sudden change of the refractive index as a function of sample stoichiometries. Our experimental results provide evidence that microwave ferrite technology can be extended to the THz frequency band. 相似文献
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以硫酸溶解废旧镍氢电池所得溶液为原料,采用溶胶–凝胶法制备出纳米晶镍钴铁氧体。借助于XRD、TG和VSM对产品的相结构和磁性能进行研究,并进一步探讨制备过程中的影响因素。结果表明,溶胶–凝胶法制备镍钴铁氧体的适宜条件为:柠檬酸与金属离子总量的摩尔比1:1,溶液的pH值7.0,煅烧温度850℃,煅烧时间3 h。该条件下所制得产品的剩余磁化强度为13.635 A.m2/kg,矫顽力为32.5 kA/m,饱和磁化强度为50.713 A.m2/kg。 相似文献
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电池充电控制技术的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文主要介绍镍镉电池、镍氢电池和锂离子电池的充电方式,并且结合各类电池自身的特点给出了判断其是否充满的方法。然后,分析了镍类电池的特殊充电曲线、锂离子电池恒压阶段的电压补偿,使充电控制更准确、更实用。评把综合考虑时间控制、电压控制和温度控制的充电控制技术,成功应用于智能充电机设计中。 相似文献
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首先用sol-gel法制得Pb0.95Sr0.05(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3(PZT)纳米粉料,然后用固相法制备NiCuZn/PZT铁氧体/陶瓷复合材料,研究了P2O5-Bi2O3复合掺杂对复合材料微观结构及电磁性能的影响。结果表明:当w(Bi2O3)=2.5%时,引入适量的P2O5,不仅可使品质因数Q值提高到55,同时起始磁导率和烧结体密度分别提高到19和6.01g/cm3,介质损耗下降到0.025。其电磁性能满足电容器和电感器件的制作要求,有望成为用于叠片式滤波器的电感、电容复合双性材料。 相似文献