基于声体波延迟线的雷达抗地杂波改善因子测试方法

提出了一种基于声体波微波延迟线和上下变频技术模拟固定地物回波信号的雷达抗地杂波改善因子测试方法,以其设计并制作了用于雷达抗地杂波改善因子测试的目标模拟器。给出了传统抗地杂波改善因子测试方法和目标模拟器测试方法在两个典型雷达上进行的静、动态抗地杂波改善因子对比测试实例。结果表明使用目标模拟器的测试方法可以满足测试精度要求,且与传统测试方法相比,具有适用范围广,对测试场地、设备要求低,操作简便等优点。     

基于声表面波技术的微波程控延迟线

国际通用的无线电高度计频段在4．3GHz，高度计校准和相应的目标模拟一般都采用同轴电缆延迟线或声体波微波延迟线。通过方案的对比，介绍了一种利用声表面波高频延迟线进行程控级联，并采用电路上下变频使其工作在微波频段上的微波程控延迟线，经过理论与实验分析，给出了测试结果，为SAWDL的应用提供了新的思路。     

YWCY─9420型声体波微波延迟线

ＹＷＣＹ─９４２０型声体波微波延迟线该产品广泛应用于频谱分析接收机、电子对抗系统、定距离点火、高度表、雷达定标、频率储存、目标模拟等。该项目成功地解决了声体波微波延迟线工作在３ｃｍ频段、延迟２μｓ声孔径不能减小的情况下降低器件损耗的问题。同时，解决了...     

声体波延迟线在电子战中的应用

讨论了用声体波延迟线实现准相干诱饵的一种方式,阐述了其对声体波延迟线的参数要求。     

重组嵌合受体anti-erbB2 scFv-CD28-ξ全基因合成及其真核表达载体的构建

通过优化换能器拓扑结构,探索长延时传声介质的双面光刻及探针提取S参数进行网络匹配等技术,改进了声体波微波延迟线换能器设计及制作工艺.研制出中心频率为4.3 GHz,带宽为200 MHz,延迟时间为1.999 7μs,插入损耗仅26 dB,直通抑制45 dB,3次渡越抑制42 dB的声体波微波延迟线.     

2μs低损耗声体波微波延迟线

通过优化换能器拓扑结构,探索长延时传声介质的双面光刻及探针提取S参数进行网络匹配等技术,改进了声体波微波延迟线换能器设计及制作工艺.研制出中心频率为4.3 GHz,带宽为200 MHz,延迟时间为1.999 7μs,插入损耗仅26 dB,直通抑制45 dB,3次渡越抑制42 dB的声体波微波延迟线.     

一种基于变频模式的高度表模拟器研制

高度表模拟器是无线电高度表测试系统的重要组成部分,而声表面波(SAW)延迟线是高度表模拟器的常用元器件之一。传统的声表面波延迟线最高频率只能做到2.5GHz,不能满足国际通用无线电高度表4.2～4.4GHz工作频率的要求。该文基于声表面波延迟线的特点,提出了一种包含上下变频模块的高度表模拟器的设计方法,并给出了测试结果。     

倍频程宽带声体波微波延迟线

报道了采用ZnO压电薄膜换能器设计制作倍频程宽带声体波微波延迟线和实际结果。工作频率2～6GHz，延时0．2μs，插入损耗波动≤6dB．     

声体波微波延迟线用AlN薄膜制备研究

采用中频磁控溅射法在z轴石英基片上制备了(002)择优取向的AlN薄膜。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)表征了AlN薄膜的择优取向和表面形貌。结果表明,溅射功率、氮气流量、氩等离子清洗对AlN薄膜的择优取向有显著影响。将该方法制备的AlN薄膜应用于声体波微波延迟线,研制出频率为4.2~4.4GHz的声体波微波延迟线,其延迟时间为361ns,插入损耗为-57.3~-60.4dB,3次渡越抑制为28.6dB,直通信号抑制为52.7dB。     

C波段超短延时声体波延迟线

叙述了超短延时声体波微波延迟线的设计和制作。制作了工作频率４．２ＧＨｚ，延迟时间分别为５０ｎｓ和７０ｎｓ的器件。直通隔离度达８０ｄＢ和三次抑制大于１８ｄ     

Microwave systems design for high-performance moving targetindicators in radars

Clutter cancellation of 65 dB and better is directly proportional to good radar stability, and since many hardware areas produce instabilities at various levels, the architecture of a radar requires special design considerations to support this high stability. The noise character and generation methods of these instabilities in the various hardware areas are described, and design solutions are given to eliminate them. Microwave delay line, a reliable, accurate method of measuring radar stability in L- and S-band radars, is described. The longest microwave delay line available for use at L -band and S-band frequencies is a 15-μs sapphire bulk acoustic wave (BAW) delay line. For higher-frequency radars, smaller delays must be used to keep the insertion loss down to a usable level. The question is raised as to the adequacy of this delay time to provide sufficient visibility for stability measurements of the stable noise. For transmitter measurements, it is adequate for the more common pulse widths, which are less than 15 μs. For LO measurements, the analysis shows that this delay does provide sufficient decorrelation for accurate LO noise measurements     

声表面波延迟线的优化设计

在现代雷达和通信系统中,声表面波延迟线是应用非常广泛的器件,与此同时,对该器件的技术要求也越发严格,以至于常规的声表面波延迟线很难满足。介绍了4种声表面波延迟线的优化设计方法,克服了传统延迟线受器件尺寸和基片材料长度、相对带宽及多路延迟的限制,满足了雷达、通信等电子设备中对电信号的长延迟需求,为声表面波延迟线设计提供了参考。     

K波段宽带声体波延迟线的设计与优化

通过优化K波段声体波换能器设计,突破200 nm极薄压电薄膜制备和微带线匹配等技术,研制了K波段体声波延迟线样品。研究结果表明,样品的中心频率大于23 GHz,带宽大于1 000 MHz,延迟时间295 ns,外形尺寸约25 mm×16 mm×14 mm,是目前国内外已报道的工作频率最高的声体波延迟线。     

Applications of surface acoustic and shallow bulk acoustic wavedevices

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) device coverage includes delay lines and filters operating at selected frequencies in the range from about 10 MHz to 11 GHz; modeling with single-crystal piezoelectrics and layered structures; resonators and low-loss filters; comb filters and multiplexers; antenna duplexers; harmonic devices; chirp filters for pulse compression; coding with fixed and programmable transversal filters; Barker and quadraphase coding; adaptive filters; acoustic and acoustoelectric convolvers and correlators for radar, spread spectrum, and packet radio; acoustooptic processors for Bragg modulation and spectrum analysis; real-time Fourier-transform and cepstrum processors for radar and sonar; compressive receivers; Nyquist filters for microwave digital radio; clock-recovery filters for fiber communications; fixed-, tunable-, and multimode oscillators and frequency synthesizers; acoustic charge transport (ACT); and other SAW devices for signal processing on gallium arsenide. Shallow bulk acoustic wave (SBAW) device applications include gigahertz delay lines, surface-transverse-wave resonators employing energy-trapping gratings and oscillators with enhanced performance and capability     

Ku波段高性能声体波微波延迟线的设计与优化

通过优化换能器拓扑结构、腔体结构和可调的微带匹配网络设计,研制出中心频率14 000 MHz、带宽1 500 MHz及延迟时间0.5 μs的Ku波段声体微波延迟线.该产品的插入损耗为-56 dB,直通抑制大于45 dB,三次渡越抑制大于55 dB,产品综合性能指标优异.     

多层结构氧化锌薄膜制备

介绍了高频声体波微波延迟线用多层结构氧化锌薄膜的制作方法，并对这种交替排列不同结晶取向的多层氧化锌薄膜的微观结构、成膜机理进行了分析和阐述。用具有不同机电耦合系数、厚度为半波长的交替排列多层氧化锌薄膜制成了中心频率为８ＧＨｚ的声体波微波延迟线。同时亦给出了这种新结构的氧化锌压电材料的生长条件及相应的实验结果     

新型高压脉冲体声波延迟线的设计

该文通过对换能器和延迟介质的优化设计,实现了一种新型高压脉冲体声波延迟线的研制。相比传统的声波延迟线,设计的延迟线具有高脉冲耐压性能,耐压高达2 kV;同时,其延迟线插损小,输出功率较大（瞬态可达2 W）,可充当新型无源功率MOS管驱动器,无需额外能量供给。试验表明设计的延迟线在大电流放电干扰情况下具有高延迟稳定性。     

声表面波延迟线

声表面波延迟线是在雷达和通信系统中应用非常广泛的器件.文中结合实用声表面波延迟线器件的设计实例,介绍了折叠式固定延迟线结构原理和设计计算,克服了传统延迟线受基片材料长度和器件尺寸的限制,满足了雷达、通信等电子设备中对电信号的长延迟需求;同时还讨论了为满足超高频的应用需求和增加相对带宽,所采用的谐波和倒相换能器的设计方法.     

Bistatic frequency-swept microwave imaging: Principle, methodologyand experimental results

The basic principle, methodology, and experimental results for frequency-swept microwave imaging of continuous shape conducting and discrete line objects in a bistatic scattering arrangement are presented. The theoretical analysis is developed under the assumptions of plane wave illumination and physical optics approximation. The measurement system and calibration procedures are implemented based on plane wave spectrum analysis. Images of three different types of scattering objects reconstructed from the experimental data obtained in the frequency range 7.5-12.5 GHz are shown to be in good agreement with the scattering object geometries. The results demonstrate that this bistatic frequency-swept microwave imaging system has potential as a cost-effective tool for remote sensing, imaging radar, and nondestructive evaluation