共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用表面对称电极含金属芯聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)纤维(SMPF)传感器,代替人体纤毛细胞感受器,设计制备了一种仿生半规管。根据压电方程和密度差理论,建立仿生半规管的密度差感知机理理论模型。搭建了实验系统,测试了传感器对仿生内淋巴液与仿生壶腹嵴之间密度差变化的感知功能。实验结果表明,仿生壶腹嵴传感器在液体压力作用下可以产生相应的变形,并且不同密度差下的响应幅值不同,同时验证了人体半规管中,当密度差足够大时,半规管具有对直线加速度产生反应的能力。 相似文献
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为了改善微弱压力传感器的灵敏度,利用微结构来产生压阻效应的方法,制备出一种性能优异的压力传感器。研究了三种不同结构的石墨烯压力传感器,并设计和研究了石墨烯压力传感器的版图结构、工艺制备流程和材料表征。最后,对三种不同结构的石墨烯压力传感器进行了灵敏度测试。实验结果表明,网状结构的石墨烯压力传感器具有较高的灵敏度,在低压强下(0~200 Pa)的灵敏度可达到0.303 kPa-1,最低可检测到24.5 Pa的压强。该网状结构的石墨烯压力传感器是一种可以感知微弱压力变化的高性能压力传感器。 相似文献
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半规管是人体前庭系统中的一种角位移感知器官,该文基于人体半规管几何尺寸、机械属性及内部结构,利用表面对称电极含金属芯聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)纤维(SMPF)传感器,设计制备了一种结构尺寸、工作机理与人体半规管基本一致的仿生角加速度传感器。同时搭建了实验系统,对仿生半规管传感器的感知理论模型进行了验证。实验结果证明,传感器的工作机理与数学模型推导结果基本一致,仿生传感器在不同加速度刺激下输出相应幅值的电信号。通过扫频实验确认系统固有频率约为10 Hz,可用于人体头部的运动检测。 相似文献
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本文探讨了传感器用具有较好铁电性的β相PVDF薄膜的制备方法及性能特点,介绍了基于PVDF薄膜的压电性能和热释电性能,以及采用该薄膜制备的传感器的应用领域,重点介绍了其在机械工程领域,土木工程领域,交通和生物工程领域的应用,探讨了薄膜传感器存在的主要原理上的欠缺和技术不足等方面的问题,并对其发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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为了提高触觉传感器的灵敏度,依据聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)压电薄膜压电效应的基本原理,结合人体皮肤生理结构层仿生学,设计双凸点拱形结构传感器,优化集成信号调理电路,设计上位机LabVIEW数据分析处理程序,提出一种基于PVDF压电薄膜的仿生触觉检测系统。针对不同结构传感器测试分析,使用Origin软件对采集数据进行处理,验证了双凸点拱形结构传感器滑觉信号检测灵敏度最佳,是无凸点拱形传感器的1.36倍、上凸点拱形传感器的1.19倍。实验表明,该系统可检测判断触滑热觉信号,实现触觉传感器的仿生皮肤功能。 相似文献
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受到水黾等动物能感知身体振动的毛发感受器的启发,设计了一种能感知外部振动的仿生纤维振动传感器。采用模具干压成型法制备了含铂金芯的压电陶瓷纤维胚体,经过高温烧结、涂镀表面电极、极化后,制成表面四电极含金属芯压电纤维(MMPF)振动传感器。并建立了悬臂梁结构,2对表面电极用作传感电极的传感器理论模型。把纤维固定在基体上,验证传感器对基体结构受到简谐激励的传感性能。结果表明,MMPF能够感知基体结构受到简谐激励的频率、幅值和方向。这种具有感知幅值和方向的仿生纤维振动传感器将有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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为了满足湍流探测高灵敏度、高分辨率的要求,提出了一种新型纤毛微电子机械系统(MEMS)湍流传感器。基于MEMS技术制作了硅十字梁敏感受力结构,通过橡胶探头的受力振动传递水中的湍流信号,凭借传感器头部的导流罩来保证传感器的高分辨率探测。对MEMS湍流传感器进行理论和仿真分析,其一阶共振频率达到481.04 Hz。经过海洋环境模拟机测试实验,结果显示其在50 MPa压力下保持了完好的结构和良好的性能,验证了其水下的可靠性。在湍流实验平台进行测试,通过比较标定法得出其灵敏度为1.92×10^-4 V·m·s^2/kg,满足海洋湍流测试要求。 相似文献
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Originated from aerospace area, smart material structures have been a research hotspot in the application of engineering. For structural health monitoring within the context of civil engineering, the research about high-performance sensing units are very important. As one of the piezoelectric materials belonging to smart ones, Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) is widely regarded for its property advantages of low cost, good mechanical abilities, high sensibility, and corrosion resistance. In this paper, for the validation of PVDF sensors as sensing units for bridge structural local monitoring, wireless experimental systems of PVDF sensor for structural local monitoring on a bridge model and beam were built. Firstly, based on the operating mechanism, the measurement circuit and the characteristics of PVDF are introduced. Secondly, system framework of PVDF sensor for local monitoring is proposed, a bridge model is built, wireless sensor kits are then developed. Finally, Bridge damage monitoring experiments have been done for structural local health monitoring using PVDF sensors. The experimental results show that PVDF sensor can handle structural impact response monitoring and damage detection of civil engineering, and the developed wireless sensor experimental system can be easily implemented for use in practical monitoring engineering. 相似文献
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Nishat Kumar Das Manaswini Ravipati Sushmee Badhulika 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(37):2303288
With the increasing need for underwater exploration to monitor environment, collect data or recreation, underwater diving and its associated technologies have drawn significant attention. So, a single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator (STENG) as self-powered wireless sensor based on Maxwell displacement current concept for underwater usages to monitor arterial pulse and body movements of diver is demonstrated. The STENG is fabricated with an optimized 7.5 wt.% of hydrothermally synthesized Ni-MOF and PVDF based composite nanofibers (Ni-MOF/PVDF CNF) on copper foil as electronegative tribo-material and electrospun nylon 66 nanofibers as electropositive tribo-material. The PDMS encapsulation of STENG exhibits water-proof properties with Voc, Isc, and charge output at 45 V, 0.77 µA, and 0.169 µC/cycle, respectively under single-finger tapping. As pulse sensor, STENG monitors arterial pulse and wirelessly transmits information underwater (without external power), wherein STENG generated current creates polarized field in water to get transmitted within a certain distance. Additionally, STENG is demonstrated as a strain sensor to monitor joint movements like ‘elbow, shoulder, knee, etc. Detailed reliability studies reveal that the device is robust against multiple cycles of bending, retains its performance in saline/muddy water, and in the presence of obstacles in the transmission path, which confirms its potential in real life conditions for pulse monitoring of underwater divers. 相似文献
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Localization for underwater acoustic sensor networks is an active research topic where a large number of techniques have been proposed recently. This paper addresses one of the open research issues, the impact of underwater sound speed variation on the localization accuracy. In this paper, modified versions of stochastic proximity embedding and multi-dimensional scaling localization algorithms customized for underwater application are proposed. The algorithms are found to provide good performance in underwater scenario as they take into account refractive ray bending of acoustic waves. Detailed study of the algorithm performance has been done and the results are reported. Cramer Rao Lower Bound for the problem is also derived. 相似文献
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