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1.
红外焦平面读出电路片上驱动电路设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
线列红外焦平面读出电路在正常工作时需要提供多路数字脉冲和多路直流偏置电压。本文基于0.5 μm CMOS工艺设计了一款驱动电路芯片,为电容负反馈放大型(CTIA)读出电路(ROIC)提供驱动信号。电路芯片采用带隙基准电路产生低噪声低温漂的直流偏置电压,采用数字逻辑电路生成CLK1,CLK2,RESET等八路数字脉冲。仿真及测试结果表明:驱动电路芯片输出的数字脉冲及偏置电压符合设计值,可驱动CTIA型线列红外焦平面读出电路稳定工作。  相似文献   

2.
梁清华  蒋大钊  陈洪雷  丁瑞军 《红外与激光工程》2017,46(10):1004001-1004001(8)
大规模、高集成度的红外焦平面器件是实现高空间分辨率红外成像的核心。针对高集成度的红外焦平面技术发展,文中设计了一款15 m中心距640512的红外焦平面读出电路。为提升器件信噪比和积分时间,提出了一种22四个像元分时复用积分电容共享技术方案,单元采用直接注入(DI)结构作为输入级,使得读出电路最大电荷容量可达20 Me-/像元。电路有两档电荷容量可选,可满足不同光电流信号的读出要求。为了减小噪声的注入及提高缓冲器偏置电流的精度,为信号传输链路设计了相应的偏置电路。电路仿真结果表明,电路帧频108 Hz,功耗低于110 mW,线性度可高达99.99%。电路采用了CSMC 0.18 m 1P4M 3.3 V工艺加工流片,常温测试结果显示电路工作电流正常,偏置开关可控,功能正常。  相似文献   

3.
在介绍了320×240非制冷红外焦平面阵列工作原理的基础上,详细分析了非制冷红外焦平面阵列驱动电路的组成原理、设计方法,重点是偏置电压电路、脉冲电压与控制信号驱动电路、焦平面工作温度检测及控制电路的设计等关键技术。提出了一种自适应工作点的驱动电路设计方法,并对主要驱动信号进行了仿真,给出了主要原理框图。试验结果表明:该电路达到了理想的效果,适用于宽的工作温度,具有体积小、实用性好、可靠性高等特点。  相似文献   

4.
李铁军  代少升 《红外》2010,31(4):12-16
分析了非致冷红外焦平面阵列的各项参数及接口,根据焦平面的接口要求设计了驱动电路.其中包括时序逻辑驱动电路、直流偏置电压电路及单芯片焦平面温度控制电路.使用VHDL语言对驱动时序发生器进行了硬件描述,采用ModelSim对所设计的驱动时序进行了仿真.仿真与实验结果表明此方案满足非致冷红外焦平面阵列的驱动要求.  相似文献   

5.
红外焦平面读出电路(IRFPA ROIC)主要用于焦平面阵列与后续信号处理之间的通信.文章提出了一种用于红外焦平面读出电路的缓冲器模块,包括列缓冲器、高性能的输出缓冲器以及相应的偏置电路.缓冲器均采用单位增益放大器结构,通过放大器的优化设计可实现对不同负载的有效驱动且静态功耗较低.该缓冲器模块用于一款640×512面阵、30μm中心距的中波红外焦平面读出电路,采用CSMC 0.5μm DPTM工艺进行流片加工.仿真结果表明,列缓冲器的开环增益为40.00 dB,单位增益带宽为48.17 MHz(10 pF).输出缓冲器可实现轨到轨的输入,开环增益为39.68 dB,单位增益带宽为46.08 MHz,读出速率高达20 MHz,功耗为16.02 mW(25 pF//5.1 kΩ).该模块输入端拉出的测试管脚可在焦平面读出电路的晶圆测试中帮助验证芯片功能.通过调节测试端口,测试结果与仿真结果大体一致,验证了该缓冲器模块的设计可行.  相似文献   

6.
红外焦平面读出电路辐射特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
红外焦平面阵列在宇宙空间中使用时,受到各种辐射导致性能退化甚至功能失效。作为红外焦平面阵列的重要组成部分,CMOS读出电路受到各种辐射主要体现为电离辐射效应。通过对红外焦平面CMOS读出电路进行空间模拟辐射实验后,测试读出电路的功能以及性能参数,研究了辐射对读出电路的影响。实验结果为红外焦平面CMOS读出电路的抗辐射设计提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

7.
基于自偏置电流镜的CMOS红外焦平面读出电路   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对高精度红外焦平面阵列应用设计了一种具有高注入效率、大动态范围、稳定的探测器偏压、小面积和低功耗的自偏置电流镜注入CMOS读出电路.所设计的电路结构包括一种由自偏置的宽摆幅PMOS共源共栅电流镜和NMOS电流镜构成的反馈结构读出单元电路和相关双采样电路.对所设计电路采用Chartered 0.35 μm CMOS工艺进行了流片.测试结果显示:电路线性度达到了99%,探测器两端偏压小于1mV.电路输入阻抗近似为0,单元电路面积为10μm×15μm,功耗小于0.4μW.电量存储能力3108电子.测试结果表明:电路功能和性能都达到了设计要求.  相似文献   

8.
一种低噪声红外焦平面器件采集电路的设计   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
提出了384×288非制冷红外焦平面UL03162驱动电路和焦平面器件模拟输出信号数字化的设计方法,从理论和实际上论述了偏置电压对焦平面器件性能的影响,阐明了偏置电压的产生方案,并简要说明时序控制产生和转换器选择的方法,为焦平面高性能、稳定可靠的工作提供了必要条件.通过测试系统检测,RMS噪声为312.4 μV,充分发挥了该器件的优良性能.  相似文献   

9.
提出了640×480非制冷红外探测器UL04171驱动电路和焦平面器件模拟输出信号数字化的设计方法。针对UL04171探测器的工作条件,提出了偏置电压方案及满足该焦平面的双通道输出模拟信号数字化的AD模块设计。  相似文献   

10.
微测辐射热计阵列读出电路的单芯片集成,有利于红外焦平面阵列的智能化和红外成像系统的便携化发展.提出了一种非致冷红外焦平面阵列读出电路,基于SMIC 0.18 μmCMOS工艺,采用CTIA型单元读出电路结构,实现了偏置模块、驱动信号源模块、电流积分模块、相关双采样模块(CDS)和缓冲输出模块的单芯片集成,成功制造了1×8读出电路原型.仿真结果表明,设计的读出电路的线性度大于99%,功耗小于5 mW,适合于大面阵移植.  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

14.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

15.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

16.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

17.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

18.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

19.
The effect of laser microbeam trapping the bioparticles has been appfied widely in the biology .However the micromechanism of the acting that realizes the laser-microbeam trapping bioparticles is still lacking. In this paper ,the act microchenism of the gradiant force of laser microbeam for the bioparticles is analysed by means of quantum theory ,The result accords with our experiment.  相似文献   

20.
Using multiple importance sampling (MIS) technique, the optical communication system performance affected by polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization-dependent loss (PDL) is simulated numerically. The power penalties and system outage probabilities are obtained for optical communication systems with on-off keying (OOK) or differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation. The simulation results show that DPSK always performs better than OOK. When the system has moderate PDL (about 1.5 dB), it is necessary to compensate effectively the fiber PMD in order to enhance the system tolerance to the PMD and PDL. However, the efficiency of PMD compensation will degrade rapidly when the PMD of the whole optical link drops into the low value.  相似文献   

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