宽带宽角圆极化微带贴片天线设计

提出一种新的宽带宽角圆极化微带天线设计方法 ,在利用 L探针进行近耦合馈电的基础上 ,通过薄介质基片加载 ,使贴片天线的阻抗带宽 ( VSWR≤ 2 )和宽角轴比带宽 ( 4 5°圆锥空域内 AR≤ 3d B)达到 2 0 %以上 ,同时保持了微带天线的固有优点 :剖面低 (厚度小于 0 .1中心频率波长 )。利用该方法设计的试验天线的带宽达到2 1 % ,从而证实了该方法的正确性和实用性     

64元Ku波段宽频带高增益微带天线阵设计

利用口径耦合馈电、双层微带贴片结构设计了一种用于Ku波段的宽带微带天线单元,并设计了64元宽频带高增益阵列天线.天线单元的仿真电压驻波比VSWR≤1.5的情况下,相对阻抗带宽达到25.6%.64元阵列天线的测量结果表明:相对阻抗带宽(VSWR≤1.5)达到8.9%,天线增益24.4dB,与仿真结果一致.     

一种新型V型槽圆极化微带贴片天线

提出了一种基于非对称V型槽加载的探针馈电圆极化单层钻石形微带贴片天线。通过调节V型槽的槽宽、槽长、开槽倾角及馈电点位置可实现微带贴片天线的圆极化辐射。研究了V型槽尺寸对微带贴片天线性能的影响。结果表明:介质厚度为0.051λ_0(λ_0为中心工作波长)时,天线的阻抗带宽大于9%(VSWR≤2),圆极化带宽为3%(AR≤3),最大增益可达6.29 d Bi,最小轴比小于0.5 d B。     

基于HFSS的双层宽带微带贴片天线的研究

采用HFSS10电磁场仿真软件设计和仿真了一种新型宽带双层微带贴片天线,天线采用聚四氟乙烯和空气两层介质,通过增加空气介质层的厚度,同时利用圆形金属电容片补偿馈电探针引起的电感,对微带天线进行耦合馈电,仿真结果表明天线的阻抗带宽达到了23%（VSWR≤2）,从而实现了宽频带微带天线的设计.     

一种用于海事卫星通信的宽带圆极化微带天线设计

提供了一种实用的宽带圆极化微带天线的设计方法,采用微带线共面馈电,利用正交馈电的方法实现圆极化工作,并采用层叠结构,使上下两层贴片分别谐振于相近的频率,展宽其工作带宽.在此设计基础上制作了天线样机,实测阻抗带宽达到9.5%(VSWR≤2).     

一种小型化宽带圆极化微带天线的设计

设计并加工了一种采用同轴背馈方式馈电的小型化宽带圆极化微带天线。针对单点馈电微带天线轴比带宽窄的问题,通过增加馈电网络对天线辐射贴片进行双点馈电以展宽轴比带宽,得到了良好的效果。馈电网络根据带状线理论设计,利用U形接地板巧妙地实现了宽带天线的结构小型化。通过对辐射贴片的双点馈电获得了令人满意的电压驻波比带宽和良好的圆极化性能。通过仿真和实际测试表明,该天线VSWR≤2的带宽达到了30％,3dB圆极化带宽约为26％,同时频带内天线的增益达到4dB。     

一种三馈圆极化微带天线的设计与制作

提出了一种应用于无线局域网（WLAN）通信的三馈圆极化微带天线。天线在2300～2600MHz频带内实现圆极化辐射。天线馈电网络采用三功分馈电,增加了轴比带宽;馈电网络和附加的寄生贴片展宽了阻抗带宽;延伸天线介质衬底增大了波束宽度。仿真与实测结果吻合良好。测量结果表明,天线的阻抗带宽达到46.8%（VSWR〈2）,轴比带宽达到12.2%（AR〈3dB）。     

基于HFSS多层宽带微带天线仿真设计

采用HFSS10电磁场仿真软件设计和仿真了一种宽频带多层微带贴片天线.天线采用双辐射贴片系统,同时利用正方形金属电容片补偿由于馈电探针引入的电感,从而获得了比较宽的工作带宽.该天线仿真的驻波比VSWR≤2时的阻抗带宽达到了25%,覆盖了1.4GHz～1.8GHz的频率范围.且仿真结果表明该天线还具备了良好的宽波束和高增益特性,天线的半功率波束宽度在100度左右,在两个谐振频率点1.45GHz和1.75GHz处的最高增益分别为9dB和10dB,与理论计算的值有很好的一致性.结果也说明了HFSS软件的可靠性和高效性.     

海事卫星通信海上宽带系统终端天线的设计

提出了一种应用于海事卫星通信海上宽带系统终端的圆极化叠层微带天线,该天线选用廉价FR4板、空气介质和对角线切角的正方形贴片组成叠层结构,采用不等功率四馈电技术激励主辐射贴片,展宽了天线的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。文中给出了设计思路,并利用电磁仿真软件HFSS分析了天线性能,仿真与测试结果吻合良好。结果表明:天线具有良好的性能,VSWR≤1.5的阻抗带宽测量值达23.4%(1453～1838MHz),轴比小于3dB的圆极化带宽仿真值达25.6%(1360～1760MHz)。在海事卫星工作频段内VSWR小于1.2,轴比小于1.5dB,增益大于9dBi。所设计的天线满足Fleet Broadband系统FB150业务的需求。     

一种用于Ku波段的宽频带微带天线

运用电磁耦合的馈电方式及叠层贴片形式设计出一种用于Ku波段通信的宽频带微带贴片天线。天线单元的设计采用了倒L型微带线馈电的形式,并在叠层贴片间引入泡沫材料,以降低介质板的平均相对介电常数,减小微带天线的Q值,从而达到了增大频带宽度的目的。仿真结果表明,单元天线驻波比小于2（VSWR〈2）的相对带宽达到20％。     

Low-Cost Broadband Circularly Polarized Printed Antennas and Array

This paper presents the design, simulation, and measurements of two low-cost broadband circularly polarized (CP) printed antennas: an element and an array at 2 GHz. To realize the broadband circularly polarized antenna element, a circular microstrip patch is electromagnetically coupled by crossed slots cut in the ground plane, which is fed by an L-shaped microstrip feed. Two orthogonal modes in the patch are excited by using the crossed slots, and a single L-shaped feed provides a 90deg phase shift between two orthogonal slots. The antenna element achieves a 9.6% bandwidth for an axial ratio (AR) below 3 dB and a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) below 1.5. To further improve the performance, a sequentially rotated feed network is designed for a 2 times 2 array. The axial ratio value of the array is below 3 dB within a 27.2% bandwidth, from 1.75 GHz to 2.3 GHz. The return loss is above 10 dB within a 41% bandwidth, from 1.62 GHz to 2.45 GHz. Details of the proposed antenna element and the array design are described, and both the simulation and the experimental results are presented and discussed.     

Bandwidth Enhancement of Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna

Axial‐ratio (AR) bandwidth enhancement is achieved for a circularly polarized (CP) cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) using a wideband hybrid coupler (WHC) combined with dual probe feed. The presented WHC, comprised of a Wilkinson power divider and a wideband 90° shifter, delivers good characteristics in terms of 3 dB power splitting and consistent 90° (±5°) phase shifting over a wide bandwidth. In turn, the proposed CP DRA, for the employment of the WHC, in place of conventional designs, provides a significant enhancement on AR bandwidth and impedance matching. The antenna prototype with the WHC exhibits a 3 dB AR bandwidth of 48.66%, an impedance bandwidth of 52.5% for voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) ≤ 2, and a bandwidth of 44.66% for a gain of no less than 3 dBi. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed WHC is suitable for broadband CP DRA design.     

左/右旋圆极化可重构微带天线

设计了一种左/右旋圆极化可重构的微带天线。在矩形微带贴片的两条边上增加枝节,贴片与枝节通过PIN 二极管开关连接,通过控制PIN 二极管的通断来改变正交模式的相位差,使天线在同一个馈电点上可实现左旋圆极化（LHCP）和右旋圆极化（RHCP）的重构。该天线在（2800±10）MHz 的频率范围内驻波比小于2,轴比小于3dB。仿真结果与测试结果均验证了该方案的可行性。     

X波段宽带圆极化微带天线的设计

介绍一种新型宽带圆极化微带天线。该天线采用同轴线单点馈电,通过在圆形贴片上开C型缝的方法,实现了圆极化并辰宽了阻抗带宽;采用层叠结构,使上下两层贴片谐振于相近的频率,从而显著提高了天线的轴比带宽和阻抗带宽。仿真结果显示,该新型天线工作于X波段时,3dB轴比带宽为13．9％,VSWR〈2的阻抗带宽达到35．4％。结果证明,在贴片上开C型缝是实现圆极化的有效方法。     

一种宽频宽角圆极化一维相扫天线阵

基于改进型Vivaldi天线单元,采用4单元十字交叉组合构成圆极化天线,并通过增加耦合金属立柱改善天线轴比,设计了一种超宽频宽角覆盖圆极化直线阵。该天线在1.25-4.1 GHz频段电压驻波比(VSWR)小于2,在1.6-3.6 GHz频段轴比小于3 dB,在垂直扫描方向具备宽角覆盖能力,具备较高的工程应用价值。     

Single-feed circularly polarized microstrip ring antenna and arrays

An analysis is presented for a microstrip-feed proximity-coupled ring antenna and a four-element array. Interactions between the embedded microstrip feed and the radiating element(s) are rigorously included. Results demonstrate that circular polarization of both senses can be achieved with a ring antenna with proper design of two inner stubs located at angles of ±45° with respect to the feedline. Theory and experiment demonstrate an axial ratio 3-dB bandwidth of 1% and the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) <2 bandwidth of 6.1%. The axial ratio bandwidth is typical for a microstrip antenna with perturbations, while the VSWR bandwidth is larger than for the circular or rectangular patch with perturbations. A mutual coupling study between two elements shows that the axial ratio is less than 2 dB for interelement spacing greater than 0.55λ_eff, while the VSWR <2 for all spacings considered. A comparison between theory and experiment is provided for a 2×2 element array. The benefits of sequentially rotating the antenna elements in an array environment are presented. The axial ratio and VSWR bandwidths are both increased to 6.1% and 18% for a four-element array. A single-element antenna with two orthogonal feeds to provide both senses of polarization is demonstrated. The ring antenna is small (D/λ₀=0.325), the substrate thickness is thin (H/λ₀~0.035), and the microstrip feed produces a completely planar antenna system, which is compatible with microwave and millimeter integrated circuits (MICs), and monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs)     

一种S波段宽带微带贴片天线阵列的设计

介绍了一种宽带微带贴片天线单元及2元阵列的设计方法,天线工作的中心频率为rl_5OHz（S波段）。天线单元设计中采用口径耦合理论和层叠贴片天线结构,有效增大了天线的阻抗带宽。仿真结果表明该天线阵列实际增益达到11．9dB;在2．27～2．78GHz频率范围内端口驻波比小于2,相对带宽为20．4％;交叉极化电平为-31dB,证明该天线阵具有宽频带、低交叉极化等优良性能。     

基于ADS的平衡式低噪声放大器设计

平衡放大技术有着驻波特性好,增益高、易级联的优点。本文将平衡放大技术应用到低噪声放大器的设计中,在保证低噪声和功率增益的同时,用以提高低噪声放大器的驻波比和增益平坦度。ADS仿真结果表明,在5.3-6.3 GHz的频带范围内,低噪声放大器绝对稳定,噪声系数≤1.182 dB,功率增益达到10 dB,并且通过采用平衡放大技术,输入输出驻波比≤1.3∶1,带内波动≤1dB,提高了低噪声放大器的有效工作带宽。     

一种低剖面宽带二维宽角扫描圆极化阵列天线

针对现有圆极化平面阵列的扫描角受限和三维宽角扫描阵列体积大的问题,设计了一种基于阵因子方向图和单元因子方向图互补的低剖面宽角扫描圆极化阵列天线.该阵列单元采用新型圆极化正交偶极子天线,并由其组成多个圆环子阵,每一子阵内单元的法向均偏离阵列法向一个固定倾角并等间距排布在"涟漪"状金属地板上.这种阵列排布方式使得在主波束扫描至大角度时天线单元因子增益可以补偿阵因子的增益下降.设计的一个64元阵列天线的实测结果表明:在8~9 GHz工作带宽内,且波束扫描覆盖0°~±62°,各阵元的有源驻波比均小于2.1,中心频点扫描增益起伏小于1.71 dB,扫描波束的圆极化轴比小于2 dB.     

Performance of 4 /spl times/ 4 sequentially rotated patch antenna array using series feed

A new 4 /spl times/ 4 sequentially rotated patch antenna array using an out-of-line series feed network is presented. The use of a series feed is shown to increase input impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth compared with a corporate feed when used in this sequentially rotated array. Performance is confirmed by full-wave simulation and experimental measurement, demonstrating a voltage standing wave ratio 2:1 bandwidth of 14.7% and a 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 12.4%.