单矢量水听器抑制高速相干干扰

已知的高速运动相干声源会对矢量水听器的方位估计造成干扰,瞬时相关积分可修正线谱信号的频带展宽,但无法修正多普勒频移,不能通过固定参数滤波器抑制其干扰。将矢量水听器组合振速做为参考输入的自适应抵消器可抑制相干声源干扰,通过仿真验证此方法有效可行。     

自适应抵消技术在随钻测井信号处理中的应用

随钻测井中,井场上的机电干扰和工业干扰对信号有明显的影响,为此提出了利用自适应噪声干扰抵消技术滤除噪声,提高信噪比。自适应噪声抵消器是自适应滤波的一种重要应用,它利用对消的方法抑制干扰,而把被污染的信号提取出来,因此可以将一路以有用信号为主同时含有部分噪声干扰和另一路主要是噪声信号的两路信号分别作为自适应噪声干扰抵消器的原始输入和参考输入进行自适应滤波。实验结果表明,自适应噪声抵消器能够有效滤除井场噪声,提高信号的信噪比。     

带有噪声相关性的自适应噪声抵消系统仿真研究

本文为了在语音信号处理中能消除含噪语音信号中的背景噪音,采用自适应信号处理的理论和技术来达到提高语音信号质量的目的。通过介绍自适应滤波器原理,在对自适应滤波器相关理论研究的基础上,研究了LMS自适应滤波算法,并对LMS自适应算法进行了分析。同时为了使输入的参考信号与噪声相关,加入分离周期信号与带有窄带干扰抑制的宽带信号。通过分析仿真结果表明基于LMS算法的自适应噪声抵消技术可以有效地抵消正弦干扰信号,同时加入宽带信号中的周期性噪声,在没有另外的与噪声相关的参考信号的情况下,可以使用自适应噪声抵消系统来消除这种同期性干扰噪声。     

语音信号增强系统设计与仿真

在信号处理中语音增强是一个重要分支,针对语音信号不得不在噪声和干扰环境下通信的现状,采用自适应滤波算法设计了语音信号噪声和干扰抑制系统,首先对LMS算法进行了推导,并且对噪声和干扰环境下的自适应滤波器性能进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明:该设计抑制干扰和噪声的性能较好,对语音信号的增强明显,为该系统在硬件上实现提供了理论基础。     

双基地噪声雷达中直达波干扰抑制技术研究

针对双基地噪声雷达直达波和近距离强杂波严重影响远距离微弱目标检测的问题,对直达波和杂波干扰抑制技术进行了研究。分析了LMS自适应时域干扰抑制算法在双基地噪声雷达中的直达波干扰抑制性能。针对雷达参考信号时域强相关情况下算法收敛速度过慢的问题,提出了基于格型预测的联合过程估计对消算法,通过对参考信号进行去相关处理,降低LMS类型算法输入相关矩阵的特征值散布,提高了收敛速度。通过仿真对干扰抑制算法进行了收敛过程分析和性能验证。     

自适应陷波器在连续波引信噪声抑制中的应用

为提高连续波多普勒无线电引信在噪声干扰环境中的工作可靠性,分析了噪声干扰对连续波多普勒无线电引信的影响.根据连续波引信信号的单频率特点,将单频率自适应陷波器应用到引信中,用来对引信通带内的噪声干扰进行抑制,分析了噪声抑制原理,并对噪声抑制效果进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,信噪比为-10 dB时,利用单频率自适应陷波器仍然可...     

自适应线谱增强器的改进及实现

针对舰船辐射噪声中线谱检测及提取难问题,研究了基于矢量水听器的自适应线谱增强器。利用矢量水听器同步、同点测量声场的声压和振速的特点,将传统自适应线谱增强器改进为双输入结构,由于所测声压信号与振速信号间的相关性,提高了线谱增强的效果。通过实测数据对改进算法进行了验证,并在Simulink中的DSP Bulider平台下对改进的自适应线谱增强算法予以实现。     

一种抑制相位噪声的多通道变时延下变频全双工收发方法

相位噪声会限制全双工(FD)收发机的自干扰抑制能力,恶化有用信号解调性能,即使全双工收发机采用发射机、接收机共用本振的结构,也无法消除相位噪声的限制作用。为了降低多径自干扰(SI)分量中相位噪声的影响,该文提出一种多通道变时延下变频全双工收发方法,具体包括可以补偿相位噪声的全双工收发机设计和能够抑制残余相位噪声的自干扰抑制算法。多通道变时延下变频全双工收发机采用多条通道接收同一天线的信号,各接收本振信号为经过不同延时调整的发射本振信号,可以在下变频时补偿多径自干扰中的相位噪声。自干扰抑制算法利用不同接收信号估计相位噪声参数,进一步降低残余相位噪声的影响。此外,该文推导了这种全双工收发方法的自干扰抑制能力,并给出了其随发射功率、接收通道数量的变化关系。分析与仿真结果表明,当接收通道数量高于自干扰信道强径数量时,多通道变时延下变频全双工接收方法不受相位噪声影响。     

无线噪声干扰下微弱通信信号捕获方法研究

在无线噪声干扰下通信信号的信噪比较低,难以实现对微弱通信信号的准确捕获,通信信号的检测性能较低,传统方法采用高阶谱检测方法进行噪声干扰下的微弱通信信号捕获,随着噪声干扰强度的增大,检测性能不好。提出一种基于微弱通信信号空间波达信号特征参量估计的无线噪声干扰下微弱通信信号捕获方法。首先进行了无线噪声干扰下微弱通信号的信号模型构建和通信信道分析,设计自适应匹配滤波器进行噪声干扰抑制,对滤波信号进行空间波达信号特征参量估计,实现对无线噪声干扰下微弱通信信号的准确捕获和检测,实现算法改进。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行无线噪声干扰下微弱通信信号捕获的检测性能较好,对虚警干扰的抑制能力较高,提高对微弱信号的准确检测概率,展示了优越性能。     

微弱信号检测讲座 第八讲 自适应噪声抵消系统

自适应噪声抵消系统是自适应信号处理的一种形式。这种系统需要一个额外的参考输入。如果在参考输入端上接上干扰噪声电压,那么这种系统就能把和信号混杂在一起的干扰噪声成分有效地进行抵消,从而大大地改善了信噪比,并且对信号不引入畸变。但值得注意的是,干扰噪声应和干扰噪声成分来自同一个干扰噪声源。这种系统在声纳、雷达、有线通信、无线通信、卫星通信、生物电子学以及测量仪器设备中均有很大的实用价值。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.