级联型有源滤波器均压控制方法的研究

研究了级联型H桥有源滤波器（Active Power Filter,APF）的拓扑结构与控制方法;基于级联有源滤波器直流侧电压失衡问题,提出了一种分层控制思想,顶层主要是实现有功指令电流跟踪和相间电压的均衡,底层控制则是实现相内各H桥模块电压的均衡,从而有效的解决了相间电压和相内电压的均衡问题;使用仿真软件PSCAD/ EMTDC初步实现了该控制策略的仿真验证;最后,搭建以DSP+FPGA为控制核心的实验平台并进行试验验证。     

基于Matlab的三相桥式SPWM逆变器建模与仿真

对三相桥式逆变电路原理及其SPWM控制原理进行简单的分析,针对开环SPWM电压的不稳定提出一种电压闭环SPWM控制模型。在Matlab/Simulink软件环境中分别建立了三相SPWM逆变器开环仿真模型和具有电压调节作用的SPWM闭环仿真模型,分别对其进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明电压闭环SPWM控制比开环SPWM控制具有更好的动静态特性。得出的结论对三相桥式逆变器的原理的理解、参数的确定、电路的设计有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

A simple power control technique

An open-loop power control technique that establishes a linear relationship between a d.c. control voltage and the average load voltage is described. The output voltage is insensitive to input a.c. line voltage fluctuations as well as variations in supply frequency. The control output is versatile enough to drive a semiconductor on/off switch or an s.c.r. bridge operating either as a rectifier or as an inverter.     

滞环控制开关频率的一种分析计算方法

结合单相H桥和三相桥式变流器等电压型主电路拓扑所共有的半桥单元电路模型,通过研究其滞环电流跟踪控制的物理过程,对其开关频率的影响因素进行理论分析,得出有关滞环控制开关频率的计算公式和定量分析方法。     

A low frequency AC to high frequency AC inverter with build-in power factor correction and soft-switching

This paper presents a full bridge AC-AC inverter for high frequency power distribution system with power factor correction stage controlled by a unified controller. The proposed inverter has the following features: 1) load independent output voltage with constant frequency and very low total harmonic distortion (THD); 2) soft switching of the full bridge switches for a wide range of input voltage and load conditions; 3) low DC bus voltage; 4) simple control and cost effectiveness for the power factor correction stage. Operating principles and performance characteristics are presented, and guidance to design the converter is given. Experimental results of a 90-265V/sub ac/ input, 30 V/sub ac/ output at 100 kHz, 250 W laboratory prototype are given to verify the theoretical and simulation results. The proposed ac-ac inverter is attractive for low power (up to 250 W) high frequency applications.     

混合动力船舶双向DC-DC变换器的研究与设计

针对全桥双向DC-DC变换器Buck和Boost两种模式参数设计要求不同的问题,提出了一种"占空比-变压器-电感"匹配设计法。对全桥双向DC-DC变换器的两种工作模式分别进行建模,设计了闭环控制系统,Buck模式的闭环控制系统保证了动力电池恒压充电;Boost模式的闭环控制系统保证了母线电压恒定。根据混合动力船舶的特点设计了双向DCDC变换器,仿真实验验证了所设计的双向DC-DC变换器控制系统和控制策略的正确性,保证了分别处于两种工作模式时输出端电压稳定。     

A novel three-phase utility interface minimizing line currentharmonics of high-power telecommunications rectifier modules

Based on the combination of a three-phase diode bridge and a DC/DC boost converter, a new three-phase three-switch three-level pulsewidth modulated (PWM) rectifier system is developed. It can be characterized by sinusoidal mains current consumption, controlled output voltage, and low-blocking voltage stress on the power transistors. The application could be, e.g., for feeding the DC link of a telecommunications power supply module. The stationary operational behavior, the control of the mains currents, and the control of the output voltage are analyzed. Finally, the stresses on the system components are determined by digital simulation and compared to the stresses in a conventional six-switch two-level PWM rectifier system     

基于滑模控制的三相SVPWM逆变器研究

针对现有的三相全桥逆变器输出电压存在的动态性能差、对负载变化敏感等问题,提出了一种基于滑模控制的输出电压控制方案。为使电路能够在不同的载波频率下运行,文中采用了电压空间矢量脉宽调制三相逆变器拓扑结构,仿真结果表明该方案使得输出电压具有较小的总谐波失真,并具有较好的稳态性能和负载适应能力。     

正弦波输出的单相逆变电源设计

逆变电源是将直流电能转变成交流电能的变流装置,是太阳能、风力等新能源发电系统中的重要设备.本文主要介绍了正弦波逆变电源的主电路设计、单片机数字控制系统设计等内容.主电路包含单相全桥逆变电路、升压变压器和LC滤波电路等,数字控制选用dsPIC30F2010 PIC单片机产生SPWM波形,经IR2110芯片驱动MOS管,再经全桥逆变和LC低通滤波电路,最终输出正弦波交流电压.依据设计方案制作了实验样机,实验结果证实样机能输出纯净的正弦波电压,能够满足设计指标要求.     

A novel PWM scheme for single-phase three-levelpower-factor-correction circuit

This paper presents a control scheme for a single-phase AC-to-DC power converter with three-level pulsewidth modulation. A single-phase power-factor-correction circuit is proposed to improve the power quality. The hysteresis current control technique for a diode bridge, with two power switches is adopted to achieve a high power factor and low harmonic distortion. A control scheme is presented where the line current is driven to follow the reference sinusoidal current which is derived from the DC-link voltage regulator, the capacitor voltage balance compensator and the output power estimator. The blocking voltage of each power device is clamped to half of the DC-link voltage. The high power factor and low current total harmonic distortion are verified by computer simulations and hardware tests     

基于FPGA的光弹调制器用高压驱动电路设计

为满足光弹调制器对高电压、高稳定和精确易控制的驱动电压需求,设计了一种基于FPGA控制、全桥结构LC谐振升压的高压驱动电路。该电路与传统的光弹调制器驱动控制电路相比,大幅降低了直流电源的电压输入要求,通过DDS调节方波频率来控制光弹调制器工作频率,调节方波占空比来控制输出电压。该电路应用于光弹调制器实验,结果表明在光弹调制器的谐振频率下,外部直流电压为5 V时,方波占空比范围为0~50%,对应电压峰-峰值可调节范围为0~840 V。电路具有稳定可靠、操控方便、带负载能力较强等优点,能够实现光弹调制器驱动电压实时精确的控制。     

A new control scheme for single-phase PWM multilevel rectifier withpower-factor correction

A new control scheme for a single-phase bridge rectifier with three-level pulsewidth modulation is proposed to achieve high power factor and low current distortion. The main circuit consists of a diode-bridge rectifier, a boost inductor, two AC power switches, and two capacitors. According to the proposed control scheme based on a voltage comparator and hysteresis current control technique, the output capacitor voltages are balanced and the line current will follow the supply current command. The supply current command is derived from a DC-link voltage regulator and an output power estimator. The major advantage of using a three-level rectifier is that the blocking voltage of each AC power device is clamping to half of the DC-link voltage and the generated harmonics of the three-level rectifier are less than those of the conventional two-level rectifier. There are five voltage levels (0, ±V_DC/2, ±V_DC) on the AC side of the diode rectifier. The high power factor and low harmonic currents at the input of the rectifier are verified by software simulations and experimental tests     

正弦波逆变器SPWM调制教学研究

正弦波逆变器SPWM调制是电力电子技术教学中的重点和难点内容。通常,这部分的教学内容对于同学们如何厘清各种调制方式的优缺点以及如何得出结论,进而如何将SPWM调制信号(弱电)转化为正弦波逆变器输出电压(强电)并进行分析存在一定困难。鉴于此,本文在原有教学内容基础上进行了扩展分析,首先从SPWM调制的实际工程来源介绍了三种调制方式,对载波比为奇数以及3的倍数时波形具有良好的对称性进行了数学推导,并以此分析了三种调制方式的优缺点。接着,给出了基于桥式结构的正弦波逆变器基本变换单元,分析了其将SPWM调制信号转化为输出电压的桥梁作用,并延伸出了单相和三相桥式逆变器,给出了逆变器电压利用率计算方法,最后对其采用的倍频单极性难点问题进行了扩展分析。     

Half-cycle control of the parallel resonant converter operated as ahigh power factor rectifier

A half-cycle control technique for the parallel resonant power converter operated as a high power factor rectifier is introduced in this paper. Switching of the bridge power transistors is determined such that the bridge input current averaged over a half switching cycle exactly follows the reference proportional to the input voltage. Zero current switching and below-resonance operation are guaranteed, while control of the input current is the fastest possible, regardless of the operating point. In contrast to conventional regulators, the performance is preserved under both small and large signal variations, and also for large variations of the power-stage parameter values. Fast response, stability and robustness are experimentally verified on a 1.4 kW prototype     

A Novel Soft-Commutating Isolated Boost Full-Bridge ZVS-PWM DC–DC Converter for Bidirectional High Power Applications

A soft-commutating method and control scheme for an isolated boost full bridge converter is proposed in this paper to implement dual operation of the well-known soft-switching full bridge dc/dc buck converter for bidirectional high power applications. It provides a unique commutation logic to minimize a mismatch between current in the current-fed inductor and current in the leakage inductance of the transformer when commutation takes place, significantly reducing the power rating for a voltage clamping snubber and enabling use of a simple passive clamped snubber. To minimize the mismatch, the method and control scheme utilizes the resonant tank and freewheeling path in the existing full bridge inverter at the voltage-fed side to preset the current in the leakage inductance of the transformer in a resonant manner. Zero-voltage-switching is also achieved for all the switches at the voltage-fed side inverter in boost mode operation. The proposed soft-commutating method is verified through boost mode operation of a 3-kW bidirectional isolated full bridge dc/dc converter developed for fuel cell electric vehicle applications. The tested result verified the isolated boost converter can operate at an input voltage of 8.5–15V and an output voltage of 250–420V with a peak efficiency of 93% and an average efficiency of 88% at 55-kHz switching frequency with 72$^circ$C automotive coolant.     

基于薄外延技术的高压BCD兼容工艺

针对高压应用领域,开发了一种基于薄外延技术的高压BCD兼容工艺,实现了900V高压双RESURF LDMOS与低压CMOS,BJT器件的单片集成.与传统厚外延技术相比,工艺中n型外延层的厚度减小为9μm,因此形成pn结对通隔离的扩散处理时间被极大减小,结隔离有更小的横向扩散,节约了芯片面积,并改善了工艺的兼容性.应用此单层多晶、单层金属高压BCD兼容工艺,成功研制出一种基于耦合式电平位移结构的高压半桥栅极驱动电路,电路高端浮动偏置电压为880V.     

Three phase bridge current controller with single sensor

Control of phase currents in a three-phase voltage source inverter bridge is important for electric drives and unity power factor converters. To reduce equipment costs and overcome unequal sensor errors, the use of a single DC link current sensor is important. A new technique is described which uses redundant bridge switching states to allow current control with a DC link current sensor     

一种高效率多输出同步整流电路的设计

针对现代雷达集成电路的供电电压幅值要求越来越低,功率密度不断提高的发展趋势,采用全桥倍流同步整流加半桥倍流同步整流的混合型拓扑,应用PWM控制芯片和激励变压器的外驱动方式,设计了一台高效率多输出同步整流电源。     

A constant output current three-phase diode bridge rectifier employing a novel "Electronic Smoothing Inductor"

This paper presents an improvement of the well-known conventional three-phase diode bridge rectifier with dc output capacitor. The proposed circuit increases the power factor (PF) at the ac input and reduces the ripple current stress on the smoothing capacitor. The basic concept is the arrangement of an active voltage source between the output of the diode bridge and the smoothing capacitor which is controlled in a way that it emulates an ideal smoothing inductor. With this the input currents of the diode bridge which usually show high peak amplitudes are converted into a 120/spl deg/ rectangular shape which ideally results in a total PF of 0.955. The active voltage source mentioned before is realized by a low-voltage switch-mode converter stage of small power rating as compared to the output power of the rectifier. Starting with a brief discussion of basic three-phase rectifier techniques and of the drawbacks of three-phase diode bridge rectifiers with capacitive smoothing, the concept of the proposed active smoothing is described and the stationary operation is analyzed. Furthermore, control concepts as well as design considerations and analyses of the dynamic systems behavior are given. Finally, measurements taken from a laboratory model are presented.     

A novel pulsewidth control scheme for fixed-frequencyzero-voltage-switching DC-to-DC PWM bridge converter

A new gating pulse scheme is proposed for the control of DC-to-DC pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) bridge converter that provides zero-voltage switching (ZVS) for all the switches for a wide variation in load and input voltage. This new complementary fixed-edge gating control scheme is compared to the traditional phase shift control scheme. Modes of operation are presented and analyzed. Based on the analysis, design procedure and design curves are obtained. An optimum design is given and a design example is presented. Results obtained from PSPICE simulation for the converter designed are given to verify the performance of the proposed converter for varying load as well as line voltage. Detailed results obtained from a 500 W experimental converter are given to verify the advantages of the proposed gating scheme