新型压电材料-Sr3NbGa3Si2O14单晶的光学性质

采用椭圆偏振光谱法测量了新压电晶体Sr3NbGa3Si2O14（SNGS）在可见光区的折射率，计算了折射率色散系数，拟合得到了Sellmeier方程。并用紫外可见光双光束分光光度计测定了可见光区旋光率以及双折射率。     

倾斜角沉积技术制备ZnS双折射雕塑薄膜

使用倾斜角沉积(GLAD)的电子束蒸发技术,制备了倾斜角度在60°~85°之间的ZnS双折射雕塑薄膜(STF)。使用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)检测了ZnS薄膜的结晶状态和断面形貌,使用Lamda-900分光光度计测量了薄膜在不同的偏振光入射时的透过率。研究发现,室温下倾斜沉积ZnS薄膜断面为倾斜柱状结构,且薄膜的结晶程度不高。在相同的监控厚度时,随倾斜角度增大,沉积到基片上的薄膜厚度逐渐变小,但仍然大于余弦曲线显示的理论厚度。根据偏振光垂直入射时薄膜的透过光谱计算了不同角度沉积的薄膜的折射率和双折射。结果显示当倾斜角度为75°时,薄膜的双折射效应最显著,此时Δn=0.044。     

Ca0.28Ba0.72Nb2O6单晶的光学性质的研究

研究了室温下铌酸钙钡单晶的光学性质。分别用分光光度计和椭偏光谱仪测量了铌酸钙钡晶体的透射率和折射率随波长的变化关系，结果表明铌酸钙钡晶体具有正常色散关系，且寻常光折射率‰大于异常光折射率ne，说明该晶体为负的单轴晶。折射率之差在短波区达到0．12。透射率光谱显示该晶体在400～900nm波段是透明的。根据透射率计算了该波段晶体的吸收系数以及它的平方根。通过对该曲线的研究，发现铌酸钙钡晶体吸收边以下对应的跃迁为间接跃迁，计算出间接跃迁的禁带宽度E为2．94eV以及声子能量E为0．17eV。此外，通过改变系统光路中偏振片的透振方向，获得了寻常光和异常光的透射率，并进一步计算了它们的吸收系数。     

纳米金刚石薄膜的光学性能研究

用热丝化学气相(HFCVD)法在硅衬底上制备了表面光滑、晶粒致密均匀的纳米金刚石薄膜,用扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)观测薄膜的表面形貌和粗糙度,拉曼光谱表征膜层结构,紫外-可见光分光光度计测量其光透过率,并用椭圆偏振仪测试、建模、拟合获得了表征薄膜光学性质的n,k值.结果表明薄膜的晶粒尺寸在100nm以下,表面粗糙度仅为21nm;厚度为3.26(m薄膜在632.8nm波长处的透过率为25%,1100nm波长处达到50%.采用直接光跃迁机制估算得到纳米金刚石薄膜的光学能隙(Eg)为4.3 eV.     

BiCaInVIG法拉第旋转器旋光色散的测量

对于法拉第光隔离器,法拉第旋转器45°旋转角的精确度决定了其隔离度,法拉第旋转器的旋光色散决定了其带宽.本文给出了法拉第旋转器旋光色散的测量方法,并对铋钙钒石榴石(BiCaInVIG)法拉第旋转器样品的旋光色散进行了测量.结果表明波长越长,法拉第旋转角越小.     

石英晶体旋光折射率特性研究

石英晶体的旋光率与入射光波长有关,利用石英晶体的这种性质可以实现对光波长的检测。石英晶体的旋光率除了与入射光波长有关外,还与右旋光和左旋光折射率差值（n＋-N-）有关。文中分析了在834～841nm波长处右旋光和左旋光的折射率差值的特性,并通过实验验证,得出了在该波长范围内右旋光和左旋光的折射率差值近似为一个常数,旋光率与右旋光和左旋光折射率差值近似无关。     

电子束蒸发制备平板偏振膜激光损伤特性研究

采用电子束蒸发沉积技术制备了平板偏振膜。用Lambda900分光光度计测试了其光学性能。在中心波长1053 nm处P偏振光的透过率TP>98%,S偏振光的透过率TS<0.5%,消光比TP/TS>200∶1,带宽约为20 nm。用波长1064 nm,脉宽12 ns的脉冲激光进行损伤阈值测试,获得P偏振光的损伤阈值为17.2 J/cm2,S偏振光的损伤阈值为19.6 J/cm2。用Nomarski显微镜对薄膜的损伤形貌进行观察,并用Alpha-500型台阶仪对损伤深度进行测试。结果表明,P偏振光的激光损伤为界面损伤与缺陷损伤,而S偏振光的激光损伤主要是驻波电场引起的界面损伤,界面损伤发生在偏振膜表面第一层与第二层界面处,缺陷损伤发生在偏振膜内部。     

低红外发射率TiO2/Ag/TiO2纳米多层膜研究

利用磁控溅射在玻璃衬底上制备了具有良好的光谱选择性透过率的TiO2/Ag/TiO2纳米多层膜.通过用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、UV-VIS-NIR分光光度计、傅里叶红外光谱仪对样品进行表征,优化了薄膜的制备工艺,研究了多层膜的光学特性.结果表明,当Ag膜的厚度为12nm时,多层膜具有高的可见光透过率和优良的导电性能.样品在555nm波长处的透过率最高达93.5%,红外波段平均反射率为90%左右,8μm～14μm波段红外发射率ε＜0.2.Ag层厚度的增加使可见光高透过率波段变窄,透过率下降.内层及外层TiO2厚度的变化引起薄膜可见光透过峰的位置及强度发生变化,外层的影响高于内层.     

一种高性价比小型生化分析仪用分光光度计的研制

为了克服传统分光光度计中棱镜和凹面光栅等分光器件的光谱分光效率低、分辨率不高和光通量小等缺点,采用平面光栅作为色散器件,采用线阵电荷耦合器件(CCD)结合外设互换(PCI)总线高速数据采集卡作为光谱检测系统,并且利用虚拟仪器技术成功研制了一款高性价比小型生化分析仪用分光光度计,同时自制了一套交叉非对称式(CT)型单色仪作为该分光光度计的分光装置。通过实验证明,该小型分光光度计可以实现紫外和可见光波段吸光强度为1000(a.u.)的探测,光谱测量范围可达300~800 nm,波长分辨率可达1 nm,波长重复性优于0.5 nm,在波长为360 nm处的杂散光小于0.5%,波长准确度优于±0.5 nm。相比其他同类分光光度计,该分光光度计不仅具有后分光、光谱多通道并行分析等优点,同时能优化光路成像系统,提高光谱测量准确度和降低成本。     

Yb3+和Er3+双掺氟氧玻璃的制备与荧光特性的研究

为了提高上转换玻璃在蓝绿波段的发光效率，以期望实现蓝绿波段的短波长激光器．以45PbF2 45GeO2 10WO3为基质组份，双掺Yb^3 和Er^3 稀土离子．采用熔融技术，退火温度为380℃，恒温4h以上．制得样品。用V-棱镜测得基质折射率为1．517．样品折射率为1．65。同时利用紫外-可见-红外光谱仪在0．35～2．5μm的波长范围内测试得到样品的透过率，发现基质玻璃在可见与近红外的透过率大于73％．而掺入Er^3 /Yb^3 的上转换玻璃透过率大于50％，并且有稀土离子的特征吸收峰。用日本生产的Hitachi F-4500荧光光度计．激发波长为980nm．观测激发光谱，样品在545nm处有一较强的发光峰，在650nm处有一个相对弱的发光峰。     

3COM SuperStack 3 Firewall

北京中青联迪科技发展有限公司是团中央直属单位中青高新技术产业发展中心发起组建的高新技术企业,公司是3COM公司防火墙中国区独家总代理。 1.纯硬件设备、采用专业操作系统,高安全性、高性价比,获得国际国内多种认证。 2.操作方便简单,即插即用,全部采用Web图形管理界面,可以在3分钟内完成安装配置。     

一种3×3卷积器的设计

给出了一种基于2的补码的卷积运算算法及其硬件实现体系结构。该算法结构使用了一个特殊的移位累加单元代替并行补码乘法,降低了卷积系数为负数时的计算复杂度。     

InCl分子B^3Ⅱ1态时间分辨谱研究

采用激光诱导荧光技术对InCl分子B3П1→X1∑+荧光光谱进行了分析和归属,并对 B3П1(v′=0)→X1∑+(v″=0)的时间分辨谱进行了观测．首次得到InCl分子B3П1态(v′= 0)无碰撞辐射寿命т0≈353ns,无辐射弛豫速率常数kQ≈1．985×10-10cm3molec-1s-1及 电子跃迁矩｜Re｜2=0．40D2．     

Improved performance of CH3NH3PbI3 based photodetector with a MoO3 interface layer

Planar CH₃NH₃PbI₃ perovskite based photodetectors are fabricated by a facile and low-cost one-step method. The devices show broad spectral photoresponse from the ultraviolet to whole visible region and the performance can be significantly improved by the introduction of a bipolar transporting MoO₃ interface layer between CH₃NH₃PbI₃ film and Au electrode. The photocurrent of the device with an optimized MoO₃ layer is about twice that of the reference device without MoO₃ layer, which results in a high ON/OFF current ratio of 5.9 × 10³ at 5 V. Besides, slightly increased photoresponse speed is also found in the optimized device with rise time and decay time of 21.6 and 9.9 ms, respectively. The improvement can be attributed to the improved hole and electron collection efficiency and the quickly filled in or emptied trap states at the CH₃NH₃PbI₃/Au interface due to the introduction of the bipolar transporting MoO₃ layer.     

Nonlinear Absorption Applications of CH3NH3PbBr3 Perovskite Crystals

Researchers have recently revealed that hybrid lead halide perovskites exhibit ferroelectricity, which is often associated with other physical characteristics, such as a large nonlinear optical response. In this work, the nonlinear optical properties of single crystal inorganic–organic hybrid perovskite CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ are studied. By exciting the material with a 1044 nm laser, strong two‐photon absorption‐induced photoluminescence in the green spectral region is observed. Using the transmission open‐aperture Z‐scan technique, the values of the two‐photon absorption coefficient are observed to be 8.5 cm GW^?1, which is much higher than that of standard two‐photon absorbing materials that are industrially used in nonlinear optical applications, such as lithium niobate (LiNbO₃), LiTaO₃, KTiOPO₄, and KH₂PO₄. Such a strong two‐photon absorption effect in CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ can be used to modulate the spectral and spatial profiles of laser pulses, as well as to reduce noise, and can be used to strongly control the intensity of incident light. In this study, the superior optical limiting, pulse reshaping, and stabilization properties of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ are demonstrated, opening new applications for perovskites in nonlinear optics.     

Er3 /Yb3 共掺TeO2-WO3-Bi2O3玻璃的光谱性质

用高温熔融法制备了Er3+/Yb3+共掺的TeO2-WO3-Bi2O3玻璃,研究了该玻璃的吸收和荧光光谱性质.应用Judd-Ofelt(JO)理论计算了Er3+的谱线强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和辐射寿命等光谱参数,并拟合了相应的强度参数Ωt(t＝2,4,6).Er3+在该玻璃中4I13/2→4I15/2发射的荧光半高宽(FWHM)为77nm,应用McCumber理论计算的受激发射截面为1.03×10-20cm2.其带宽特性FWHM×σpeake乘积优于掺Er3+的硅酸盐、磷酸盐和铋酸盐玻璃,说明这是一种制备宽带光纤放大器的优良基质材料.Er3+在400～850nm波长范围存在着5个上转换发射峰,分别对应Er3+的激发态4I7/2、2H11/2、4S3/2、4F9/2和4I9/2到基态4I15/2的发射,分析了其可能存在的上转换过程.     

Dissymmetrical 3×3 Coupled Optical Accelerometer

Without adding feedback to modulate light path system, the dissymmetrical 3×3 coupled optical accelerometer reduces the complexity of the design of light path system. Experiments prove that it can attain good demodulation effects. As carrier is not needed in this system, the frequency range of input signal is diminished so as to decrease the sampling frequency of accelerometer. This makes for the system on programmable chip(SOPC) design of digital demodulating system. The upper limit of accelerometer working frequency can reach 3 500 Hz. But affected by the inherent frequency of sensitive components, its working frequency is 10 Hz～1 000 Hz, and the sensitivity is 8.718 0 V/(m·s-2). This accelerometer can detect the dynamic range of acceleration signal real-timely, steadily and accurately, solving the dissymmetrical problem of light path caused by circumstances and the complexity of process.     

Nd^3＋：GdAl3（BO3）4晶体的蓝绿色激光特性

我们用K2Mo3O10-B2O3助熔剂生长出尺寸为35mm的优质Nd^3 :GdAl3(BO3)4激光晶体,测定了偏振的吸收和发射光谱。加工出长度为4．60mm的激光器件,用染料激光器泵浦,通过晶体的自倍频得到119．5μJ的绿色激光输出,光－光转换效率为4．3％;通过晶体的自和频得到445μJ的蓝色激光输出,光－光转换效率为7．3％。     

Dissymmetrical 3×3 Coupled Optical Accelerometer

Without adding feedback to modulate light path system, the dissymmetrical 3×3 coupled optical accelerometer reduces the complexity of the design of light path system. Experiments prove that it can attain good demodulation effects. As carrier is not needed in this system, the frequency range of input signal is diminished so as to decrease the sampling frequency of accelerometer. This makes for the system on programmable chip(SOPC) design of digital demodulating system. The upper limit of accelerometer working frequency can reach 3 500 Hz. But affected by the inherent frequency of sensitive components, its working frequency is 10 Hz～1 000 Hz, and the sensitivity is 8.718 0 V/(m·s-2). This accelerometer can detect the dynamic range of acceleration signal real-timely, steadily and accurately, solving the dissymmetrical problem of light path caused by circumstances and the complexity of process.