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1.
采用SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺设计了一个低电压低功耗的低噪声放大器(Locked Nucleic Acid,LNA).分析了在低电压条件下LNA的线性度提高及噪声优化技术.使用Cadence SpectreRF仿真表明,在2.4 GHz的工作频率下,功率增益为19.65 dB,输入回波损耗S11为-12.18 dB,噪声系数NF为1.2 dB,1 dB压缩点为-17.99 dBm,在0.6V的供电电压下,电路的静态功耗为2.7 mW,表明所设计的LNA在低电压低功耗的条件下具有良好的综合性能.  相似文献   

2.
一种多模多频无线收发器前端SiGe BiCMOS低噪声放大器   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于IBM 0.18μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺,提出了一种应用于2.4~2.5GHz 802.11b/g频段的低噪声放大器(LNA).电路采用全差分发射极电感负反馈共射共基(Cascode)结构,对称电感有效地降低了芯片面积,优化了电路性能.仿真结果表明:该电路在2.4 GHz到2.5 GHz频率范围内,增益(S21)达到25 dB,噪声系数(NF)小于1.5 dB,大幅度提高了收发机系统的性能.此外,输入和输出匹配(S11,S22)分别达到-15 dB,1 dB压缩点大于-25 dBm.电源电压为2.5 V时电路总电流为3 mA.  相似文献   

3.
应用于802.11a的5.7GHz CMOS LNA设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
袁志勇  景为平   《电子器件》2007,30(2):365-369
使用0.18μm CMOS工艺设计应用于802.11a WLAN的U-NII高频段5.7GHz的LNA.首先选取LNA结构,推导出噪声模型,然后选取在固定功率消耗下最小噪声系数对应的晶体管尺寸,再进行输入输出阻抗匹配和电路调整优化.在使用Bond Wire不加Pad时提供-22.014dB S11,-44.902dB S22,15.063dB S21,-39.44dB S12,2.453dB/2.592dB的噪声系数(NF),-4.1915dBm的三阶互调输入点(IIP3),-15.6dBm的功率1dB压缩点(P1dB)和10mW的功率消耗(Pd).完全考虑Bond Wire和Pad效应的性能参数也已经给出,但噪声系数恶化为3.21/3.23dB,S参数在电路调整优化之后变化不大,整体性能比较突出.  相似文献   

4.
针对射频接收机芯片中的低噪声放大器(Low-Noise Amplifier,LNA)电路在工作时要求拥有更小的噪声系数和更好的隔离度等问题,采用TSMC 0.18μm RF CMOS工艺结合共源共栅结构设计了一款低噪声放大器,在导航接收机中主要用来接收GPS L2频段信号和BDS B2频段信号。通过对器件尺寸的计算和选择,使得电路具有良好的噪声性能及线性度。利用Cadence软件中Spectre对所设计的电路进行仿真。得到仿真结果为:LNA在1.8 V电源电压下,功耗为4.28 mW,功率增益为18.51 dB,输入回波损耗为38.67 dB,输出回波损耗为19.21 dB,反向隔离度S_(12)为-46.91 dB,噪声系数(Noise Figure,NF)为0.41 dB,输入1 dB压缩点为-11.70 dBm,输入三阶交调点为-1.50 dBm。  相似文献   

5.
何小威  李晋文  张民选 《电子学报》2010,38(7):1668-1672
 针对UWB应用设计实现了一个1.5-6GHz的两级CMOS低噪声放大器(LNA). 通过引入共栅(CG)和共源(CS)结构以获得宽范围内的输入匹配,采用电流镜和峰化电感进行电流复用,所提出的LNA实现了非常平坦化的功率增益和噪声系数(NF). 经标准0.18μm CMOS工艺实现后,版图后模拟结果表明在1.5-5GHz频率范围内功率增益(S21)为11.45±0.05dB,在2-6GHz频率范围内噪声系数(NF)为5.15±0.05dB,输入损耗(S11)小于-18dB. 在5GHz时,模拟得到的三阶交调点(IIP3)为-7dBm,1dB压缩点为-5dBm.在1.8V电源电压下,LNA消耗6mA的电流,版图实现面积仅为0.62mm^2.  相似文献   

6.
给出了一个基于AMS0.35μmSiGe BiCMOS工艺的低噪声放大器(LNA),主要应用于Witone数字集群移动通信系统手持机中。该低噪声放大器采用单端发射极电感反馈的共发共基管联结构,工作频率范围为350~470MHz。在3.3V的电源电压下的测试结果为:最小噪声系数1.45dB,增益19.3dB,输入1dB压缩点-19.5dBm,消耗电流3.8mA。  相似文献   

7.
设计了一种基于0.25μm CMOS工艺的共源共栅型1.3GHz的LNA。从噪声优化、增益及阻抗匹配角度详细分析了电路的设计方法,讨论了寄生电容Cgd、C_match_in及共栅管沟道宽度W2对LNA性能的影响。采用ADS软件,对W2进行扫描和对LNAS参量和噪声系数进行仿真测试结果表明:该LNA在1.3GHz的工作频率下.具有良好的性能指标,噪声系数fN为1.42dB,增益S21为13.687dB.匹配参数S11为-14.769dB,S22为-14.530dB,反向隔离度S12为-52.955dB。  相似文献   

8.
本文介绍一种符合中国超宽带应用标准的工作频率范围为4.2-4.8 GHz的CMOS可变增益低噪声放大器(LNA)。文章主要描述了LNA宽带输入匹配的设计方法和低噪声性能的实现方式,提出一种3位可编程增益控制电路实现可变增益控制。该设计采用0.13-μm RF CMOS工艺流片,带有ESD引脚的芯片总面积为0.9平方毫米。使用1.2 V直流供电,芯片共消耗18 mA电流。测试结果表明,LNA最小噪声系数为2.3 dB,S(1,1)小于-9 dB,S(2,2)小于-10 dB。最大和最小功率增益分别为28.5 dB和16 dB,共设有4档可变增益,每档幅度为4 dB。同时,输入1 dB压缩点是-10 dBm,输入三阶交调为-2 dBm。  相似文献   

9.
介绍了一个采用0.18μm 1.8V RF CMOS工艺,适合GSM接收器,中心频率为950MHz的低噪声放大器(LNA)的设计过程,并给出了spectreRF的模拟结果.在935~960MHz频带内,LNA功率增益大于16dB,阻抗匹配系数S11小于-18dB,噪声系数(NF)小于2.7dB,IIP3为-3.06dBm,ldB压缩点为-10.955dBm,功耗小于20mW.  相似文献   

10.
景一欧  李勇  赖宗声  孙玲  景为平   《电子器件》2007,30(4):1144-1147
采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺,实现了双频段低噪声放大器设计.通过射频选择开关,电路可以分别工作在无线局域网标准802.11g规定的2.4 GHz和802.11a规定的5.2 GHz频段.该低噪声放大器为共源共栅结构,设计中采用了噪声阻抗和输入阻抗同时匹配的噪声优化技术.电路仿真结果表明:在2.4 GHz频段电路线性增益为15.4 dB,噪声系数为2.3 dB,1 dB压缩点为-12.5 dBm,IIP3为-4.7 dBm;5.2 GHz频段线性增益为12.5 dB,噪声系数为2.9 dB,1 dB压缩点为-11.3 dBm,IIP3为-5.5 dBm.  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

14.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

15.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

16.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

17.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

18.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

19.
The effect of laser microbeam trapping the bioparticles has been appfied widely in the biology .However the micromechanism of the acting that realizes the laser-microbeam trapping bioparticles is still lacking. In this paper ,the act microchenism of the gradiant force of laser microbeam for the bioparticles is analysed by means of quantum theory ,The result accords with our experiment.  相似文献   

20.
We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs) based on 4,4' -bis(2,2 -diphenyl vinyl)-1,1' - biphenyl (DPVBi) and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene). The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA (20 nm)/NPBX (20 nm)/CBP: x%Ir(ppy)3:0.5% rubrene (8 nm)/NPBX (5 nm)/DPVBi (30 nm)/Alq(30 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir(ppy)3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N' -bis- (1-naphthyl)- N,N' -diphenyl -1, 1' -biphenyl-4,4' -diamine (NPBX) acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir (PPY)3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.  相似文献   

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