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防近红外侦视的伪装涂料研究现状与展望 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
简要综述了防近红外侦视伪装涂料的研究历史,伪装原理,涂料类型及国内外研究现状,并展望了该类涂料在服装,野营装备方面的应用前景。 相似文献
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在高科技战争中,随着侦察,监视技术的发展,必然导致伪装与隐身技术的发展,作为隐身主要的手段,伪装涂料可以有效地对抗可见光,近红外、微光夜视仪的侦察,本文主要针对红外迷彩伪装技术的原理和实际应用做了详细的介绍,并指出复合隐身材料的研制与发展是红外伪装的发展趋势。 相似文献
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本文详细分析了气象和环境因素对不同发射率的目标表面辐射温度的影响,得出了有关公式并进行了计算机仿真分析。结果表明,采用低发射率涂料可以有效地对付单一波段的红外热成象系统的侦察,但双波段红外热成象系统结合简单的图象处理技术可以成功地揭露这种方式的伪装。 相似文献
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Ni基合金/45#钢宽、窄带熔覆Co基合金的组织 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用 5kWCO2 激光器在Ni基铸造高温合金 4 5 #钢基体上宽带、窄带激光熔覆了H¨ogan¨as钴基合金 ,制备了无缺陷的涂层。用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪对比分析了熔覆层的显微组织特征和相结构。结果显示 ,熔覆层均为由初生相γ Co枝晶和γ Co +Cr2 3C6 共晶组成。宽带熔覆层界面为垂直于界面生长 ,窄带熔覆层界面结晶方向受热流控制 ,为多方向结晶。 4 5 #钢熔覆层界面具有明显的白亮过渡层且宽带熔覆比窄带宽 ;Ni基合金熔覆层界面区很宽且不规则 ,无白亮色过渡层。沿熔覆层中心线的纵截面取样可见平行生长的枝晶 相似文献
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钒氮合金对激光熔覆钴基合金涂层组织和耐磨性的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
利用5 kW CO2连续激光,在低碳钢表面熔覆钴基合金和添加钒氮合金的钴基合金涂层.采用光学显微镜(OP)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了熔覆层的显微组织和相结构;利用显微硬度计及滑动磨损试验机测试了熔覆层的硬度和抗磨损性能.结果表明,Co基合金涂层主要组成相为γ-Co与碳化物Cr23C6;加入钒氮合金后,出现了σ-FeV和VN等相,涂层凝固组织明显细化,熔覆层硬度提高,凡界面处硬度均比表层高;熔覆层的耐磨性随钒氮合金的加入及激光扫描速度的增加而提高,同时对熔覆层的磨损机制进行了分析. 相似文献
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《Microelectronics Reliability》2015,55(5):832-837
The risk of failure of electronic components due to tin (Sn) whiskers growth has become an issue with the current regulations limiting the use of lead in Sn solders. New strategies using engineered coatings for mitigating Sn whiskers are being developed. Typically, these coatings are evaluated by an aging process where whiskers are allowed to grow naturally. Unfortunately, this process can produce unreliable growth results and can take several years. Thus, faster, more reliable methods are needed. In this study, a simple, rapid (3–10 days), and cost-effective method was developed for testing the efficacy of nano-engineered coatings for mitigating the growth of Sn whiskers. This method consisted of a micro-indentation process using a ball-bearing adhered to a few hundred gram weight, which are placed in a stabilizing printed holder. For uncoated samples, Sn whiskers and hillocks were abundant near the indentation area, while only hillocks were found further outside the area (i.e., >0.2 mm). For samples coated with nano-engineered ceramic or polymeric coatings, the indentation method was observed to damage coatings only at the point of contact (e.g., no delamination), while still allowing Sn whiskers and hillocks to grow outside the indentation area. 相似文献
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激光熔覆HA生物陶瓷梯度涂层的微观组织结构 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
利用激光熔覆的方法在纯钛表面制备了羟基磷灰石(HA)生物陶瓷梯度涂层,通过电子探针和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对不同工艺参数下制备的涂层进行了微观组织观察和物相分析。实验结果表明,当激光功率为600W,扫描速度为3.5mm/s时,在纯钛表面可获得组织致密结合形态好的HA生物陶瓷梯度涂层,涂层的组织为胞枝晶和枝状晶,与人体骨组织的结构相似,主要由生物活性较好的HA相以及α—Ca2P2O7,Ca2(PO4)2等钙磷相组成,涂层下部的Ca,P的原子比例与HA中的Ca,P的原子比例相当,涂层表面因P的丢失而使其比例略高。随着功率的提高,涂层组织出现了少量的微孔,微孔的出现有利于骨组织在其上面植入生长,但涂层中Ca,P的原子比例升高,涂层的生物活性降低。随着扫描速度的加快,涂层熔化不充分,组织疏松,强度降低,影响了其使用。 相似文献
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采用毫米量级大光斑的近单模的激光器,控制入射薄膜表面的激光能量,获得了几种常见单层膜和增透膜的损伤形貌,实验结果表明,薄膜的损伤可区分为熔化型和应力型两种,薄膜表面等离子体对损伤斑点的扩大有重要作用。 相似文献
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Audrey M. Bowen Michael J. Motala J. Matthew Lucas Sidhartha Gupta Alfred J. Baca Agustin Mihi A. Paul Alivisatos Paul V. Braun Ralph G. Nuzzo 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(14):2927-2938
The use of a decal transfer lithography technique to fabricate elastomeric stamps with triangular cross‐sections, specifically triangular prisms and cones, is described. These stamps are used in demonstrations for several prototypical optical applications, including the fabrication of multiheight 3D photoresist patterns with near zero‐width features using near‐field phase shift lithography, fabrication of periodic porous polymer structures by maskless proximity field nanopatterning, embossing thin‐film antireflection coatings for improved device performance, and efficient fabrication of substrates for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopic sensing. The applications illustrate the utility of the triangular poly(dimethylsiloxane) decals for a wide variety of optics‐centric applications, particularly those that exploit the ability of the designed geometries and materials combinations to manipulate light–matter interactions in a predictable and controllable manner. 相似文献
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《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(12):3402-3406