Cu掺杂ZnO纳米结构的室温铁磁性研究

采用柠檬酸盐法合成了一系列Zn1-xCuxO(x=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)纳米粒子,XRD结果表明Zn1-xCuxO样品为单一的ZnO纤锌矿结构.磁性测试结果表明Zn1-xCuxO(x=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)在室温下表现为铁磁性.XRD,TEM与XPS的测试结果表明,样品中没有具有铁磁性的第二相出现.经分析Zn1-xCuxO(x=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)的铁磁性是Cu掺杂ZnO纳米结构的本质特征.     

Cu掺杂ZnO纳米结构的室温铁磁性研究

采用柠檬酸盐法合成了一系列Zn1-xCuxO(x=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)纳米粒子，XRD结果表明Zn1-xCuxO样品为单一的ZnO纤锌矿结构. 磁性测试结果表明Zn1-xCuxO(x=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)在室温下表现为铁磁性. XRD, TEM与XPS的测试结果表明，样品中没有具有铁磁性的第二相出现. 经分析Zn1-xCuxO(x=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)的铁磁性是Cu掺杂ZnO纳米结构的本质特征.     

Co掺杂的ZnO单晶薄膜的分子束外延及其室温铁磁性

研究了Co掺杂的ZnO单晶薄膜的分子束外延、结构、光学和磁学性质.利用分子束外延技术,在蓝宝石(0001)衬底上外延得到Co掺杂的Zn1-xCoxO(0≤x≤0.12)单晶薄膜.光透射谱和原位的X光电子能谱显示Co离子代替了ZnO晶格中部分Zn的位置.Zn1-xCoxO单晶薄膜具有内禀的铁磁性,并且居里温度高于室温.样品的铁磁性随着Co掺杂量x(x≤0.12)的增加而单调增大.     

Co掺杂的ZnO单晶薄膜的分子束外延及其室温铁磁性

研究了Co掺杂的ZnO单晶薄膜的分子束外延、结构、光学和磁学性质.利用分子束外延技术,在蓝宝石(0001)衬底上外延得到Co掺杂的Zn1-xCoxO(0≤x≤0.12)单晶薄膜.光透射谱和原位的X光电子能谱显示Co离子代替了ZnO晶格中部分Zn的位置.Zn1-xCoxO单晶薄膜具有内禀的铁磁性,并且居里温度高于室温.样品的铁磁性随着Co掺杂量x(x≤0.12)的增加而单调增大.     

生长温度对Mn掺杂ZnO纳米棒铁磁性的影响

用化学气相沉积法(CVD),在生长温度为600、650和700 ℃条件下,未采用任何催化剂制备了Mn掺杂ZnO纳米棒.研究发现,随着生长温度的升高,样品中O空位的浓度逐渐增加.低浓度的O空位可以增强Mn掺杂ZnO纳米棒的铁磁性,但O空位浓度过高时,Mn掺杂ZnO纳米棒表现出超顺磁性或反铁磁性.在3个样品中,650 ℃的样品具有最好的室温铁磁性,其饱和磁化强度为0.85 μB/Mn,矫顽力为50 Oe.     

不同退火温度下Mn掺杂ZnO纳米晶的结构和磁性

ZnO的激子束缚能高达60meV,具有优良的光学性质。因此,Mn掺杂的ZnO材料研究在磁性半导体领域广泛开展起来。文章采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mn掺杂的ZnO纳米晶,讨论了在不同退火温度下纳米晶的结构和磁性。XRD结果显示,所有样品均为六角纤锌矿结构。退火后,Mn掺杂ZnO纳米晶的晶格常数均略大于纯净ZnO的晶格常数,表明Mn2 已经替代Zn2 进入ZnO晶格。500℃退火的样品在4～300K温度范围内表现为顺磁性。将退火温度提高到900℃后,有少量尖晶石结构的ZnMn2O4存在。室温磁滞回线表明样品具有室温铁磁性,磁性来源于ZnMn2O4。     

Mn掺杂浓度对ZnO纳米薄膜的结构和光致发光的影响

Mn掺杂的ZnO基稀磁半导体材料由于具有独特的特性而受到人们广泛的关注。ZnO的激子束缚能高达60meV,具有优良的光学性质。因此,Mn掺杂的ZnO材料研究在磁性半导体领域广泛开展起来。文章采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mn掺杂的ZnO纳米晶,讨论了不同Mn含量对材料结构和光致发光的影响。XRD结果表明,所有的样品均具有六角纤锌矿结构,并且随着引入Mn含量的增加,样品的晶格常数增大。光致发光结果显示,随Mn含量的增加,样品的紫外发光峰先红移后蓝移。光致发光谱也显示,适量的Mn掺杂可以钝化样品的可见区发射,提高样品的光学质量。     

Ni掺杂ZnO基稀磁半导体的性质

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有高温铁磁性的Ni掺杂ZnO DMS 粉末.研究表明,当掺杂浓度小于5%时,样品中没有第二相.微观结构和磁学性质研究认为,样品中存在的结构有主要的铁磁性的(Zn,Ni)O,一些顺磁性的孤立Ni原子,以及可能存在微量的Ni团簇.而样品的宏观铁磁性主要来源于具有铁磁性的(Zn,Ni)O结构,居里温度约为650K.     

Ni掺杂ZnO基稀磁半导体的性质

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有高温铁磁性的Ni掺杂ZnO DMS 粉末.研究表明,当掺杂浓度小于5%时,样品中没有第二相.微观结构和磁学性质研究认为,样品中存在的结构有:主要的铁磁性的(Zn,Ni)O,一些顺磁性的孤立Ni原子,以及可能存在微量的Ni团簇.而样品的宏观铁磁性主要来源于具有铁磁性的(Zn,Ni)O结构,居里温度约为650K.     

Cu掺杂ZnO薄膜的结构及发光特性

采用溶胶-凝胶旋涂法在玻璃衬底上制备了不同Cu掺杂量的ZnO薄膜。用显微镜和X射线衍射(XRD)研究了Cu掺杂对ZnO薄膜形貌和微结构的影响。结果表明,制备得到的ZnO薄膜具有应变小和c轴择优取向。室温下测量了样品Zn1-xCuxO的光致发光(PL)谱,发现所有样品的PL谱中均观察到435nm左右的蓝光发光带,发光带强度与Cu的掺杂量有关;当x=0.06时,Zn1-xCuxO薄膜的PL谱中出现了较强的蓝光发射。分析了掺杂量对发光性能的影响,并对样品的发光机制进行了探讨,推断出蓝光峰来源于电子由导带底到锌空位(VZn)能级的跃迁及锌填隙(Zni)能级到价带顶的跃迁,它们可通过改变Cu的掺杂量予以控制。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

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正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its