基于正交多相序列的OFDM信道估计算法

提出了一种基于正交多相序列的OFDM信道估计算法。该算法采用相关性能良好的正交多相序列作为发送信号的循环前缀,在接收端,提取循环前缀,进行相关计算,最终得到系统频域响应的估计值。通过仿真,验证了在多径衰落信道中,提出的算法比频域梳状导频插入的时域滤波算法及采用小m序列作为循环前缀的信道估计算法具有更高的信道估计精度。     

一种循环前缀为PN序列的OFDM信道估计算法

与传统的正交频分复用（OFDM）频域信道估计方法不同，提出了一种循环前缀为PN序列的OFDM信道估计方法：在时域OFDM符号中不插入传统意义上的循环前缀，而是插入PN序列作为训练序列，将PN序列与对应的接收序列作圆周相关处理获得信道频率响应估计；而由于PN序列周期性出现，它也起到了循环前缀的作用。仿真结果表明：在多径瑞利衰落信道中，在相同信噪比和相同信道利用率的条件下，提出的算法比频域梳状导频插入的时域滤波算法具有更高的信道估计精度。     

基于信道缩短的多频带超宽带信道估计

针对多频带超宽带系统,提出了一种基于信道缩短的信道估计方法.利用循环前缀(CP)结构,在接收机前端设计信道缩短均衡器,解决了循环前缀长度小于信道最大多径延迟时难于估计信道参数的问题.根据均衡器输出序列估计出复合信道,通过反卷积解出原信道参数.计算仿真表明该算法具有良好性能.     

MIMO SC-FDE系统的时域信道估计新算法

研究了循环正交训练序列的设计,并提出了适用于多入多出单载波频域均衡系统的时域信道估计新算法。首先选取Chu序列作为基准序列,并引入循环前缀与循环后缀构成循环正交序列,从而在接收端通过相关运算得到多天线信道的时域冲激响应估计。进一步,将长训练序列替换为多组连续重复且总长度相等的循环正交短训练序列,并利用时域相关和时间分集达到与原有长序列法相同的性能。仿真结果表明,所提时域信道估计算法不仅能够抑制天线间的干扰,而且有效地降低了噪声的方差,即使在低信噪比下也能获得较好的误比特率性能。     

基于失配序列的OFDM信道估计

本文提出了一种利用失配序列进行OFDM信道估计的新方法。在发端将失配序列加入到OFDM信号中作为训练序列,接收端将收到的去掉循环前缀的失配序列与失配滤波器系数的循环移位序列做相关运算,利用失配序列的优良自相关特性,估计出信道的冲击响应,进而得到子载波处信道的频率响应。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法计算复杂度低,估计速度快、精度高,系统的BER性能好。      

一种时域信道估计的FPGA实现方法

在多径通信系统中,实时、准确地得到信道信息,是信道均衡和数据检测的关键.文中利用训练序列(PN序列)良好的循环自相关性,进行准确的时域信道估计,并在FPGA上实现.     

一种MC-CDMA最小二乘信道估计的改进算法

文中提出一种LS信道估计改进算法,该算法利用MC-CDMA中闲置的虚载波对信道噪声功率进行估计,通过将LS信道估计的时域响应限制在循环前缀长度内,并进一步利用信道噪声功率估计值,设置门限值忽略LS信道时域响应在循环前缀长度内的噪声分量和无效径响应。文中的算法运算量小,信道估计精度高,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

基于DFT的OFDM系统信道估计改进算法

基于DFT的信道估计算法计算复杂度比MMSE算法低,性能比LS算法好.但是传统的基于DFT的信道估计只消除了信道冲击响应估计中循环前缀长度之外的噪声,循环前缀长度内的噪声并没有得到抑制,因此算法性能还有提高的空间.本文提出了一种改进的基于DFT的信道估计算法.算法首先估计出噪声方差,然后利用噪声方差设定一个门限,通过此门限对循环前缀内的信道时域冲击响应值进行阈值,进一步消除噪声的干扰.仿真证明,本文的改进信道估计算法性能优于原算法.     

基于最佳相关序列的MIMO-OFDM系统信道估计

基于序列相关性提出了一种多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的时域信道估计方法。通过在OFDM符号间插入一种具有最佳相关性的实训练序列,在接收端将接收序列与训练序列作相关运算,得到信道的时域冲激响应。并通过信道阶数估计,进一步提高算法估计性能。理论分析和实验仿真结果均表明,与现有方法相比,本文方法具有更高的系统传输效率和更高的估计性能。     

基于STBC-SCFDE系统的信道估计算法研究

针对频率选择性衰落信道下2发射天线的空时分组编码-单载波频域均衡(STBC-SCFDE)系统,分别设计了2种新颖的时域多天线导频序列和频域多天线导频序列,相应地提出了一种时域导频信道估计算法和一种频域导频信道估计算法,并分别进行了信道估计的MSE性能分析以及计算复杂度对比.仿真验证表明,相比传统经典多天线信道估计算法,所提2种信道算法在中低信噪比下均能实现良好的信道估计性能,为未来无线通信系统的信道估计开辟了新的解决途径.     

Acquisition of m-sequences using recursive soft sequential estimation

A novel sequential estimation method is proposed for the initial synchronization of pseudonoise (PN) signals derived from m-sequences. This sequential estimation method is designed based on the principle of recursive soft-in/soft-out (SISO) decoding, and we refer to it as the recursive soft sequential estimation (RSSE) acquisition scheme. The RSSE acquisition scheme exhibits a complexity similar to that of a conventional m-sequence generator, which increases only linearly with the number of stages in the m-sequence generator. Our simulation results also show that the acquisition time of the proposed RSSE acquisition scheme is also linearly dependent on the number of stages in the m-sequence generator. Owing to the above properties, the employment of the proposed RSSE acquisition scheme is beneficial for the acquisition of long m-sequences.     

改进的循环相关信道估计算法及应用

提出了一种改进的基于m序列的循环相关信道估计算法,将此算法应用于单载波频域均衡系统中,并在广播频段中的波段Ⅲ进行了仿真实验.仿真结果表明,此算法在保持低运算复杂度的同时,提供了良好的信道估计性能和较好的系统传输性能,验证了单载波频域均衡技术在广播领域中应用的可能性.     

Timing and Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation Using Selective Extended Cyclic Prefix for Correlation Sequence for OFDM Systems

In this paper a novel technique for timing and carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is presented. This technique is a modification of extended cyclic prefix for correlation sequence (ECPCS) based technique, called as selective extended cyclic prefix for correlation sequence (SECPCS) based technique. In cyclic prefix (CP) based technique, magnitude of timing metric near the exact starting point of CP is quite similar which causes problem in timing estimation. SECPCS is utilized in order to increase the difference between magnitudes of timing metric at the exact starting point of time of CP and its adjacent timing instants. In SECPCS technique, first of all correlation length of CP is extended using available CP samples and then those sequences which enlarge the difference in the magnitude of timing metric is selected. In the proposed technique the difference between magnitude of timing metric at exact starting point and its adjacent timing instants is significantly large compared to the previous techniques. The performance of different techniques is evaluated in terms of mean square error (MSE) in estimation of timing and CFO estimate. Further signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) loss of different techniques in different channel conditions is also estimated. From the simulation results it is observed that under different channel conditions, performance of the proposed SECPCS based technique is significantly better than previous techniques.     

一种适用于DCO-OFDM系统的DFT信道估计算法

针对直流偏置光正交频分复用系统中传统离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信道估计算法运算复杂度高和循环前缀(CP)内存在非有效信道系数的问题,提出厄米特对称的DFT(H-DFT)阈值改进信道估计算法。首先,根据信道时域响应变换到频域满足厄米特对称的性质,只需对有效子载波的信道频域响应做厄米特对称即可获得全部子载波的信道频域响应;其次,根据CP外噪声的平均功率对CP内的信道抽头数据设置阈值来滤除CP内的噪声。仿真结果表明:与传统DFT信道估计算法相比,H-DFT阈值改进信道估计算法有效降低了运算复杂度,在误比特率和均方误差方面也得到了明显的改善。     

On the performance of data-dependent superimposed training without Cyclic Prefix for SISO/MIMO systems

Compared with channel estimation method based on explicit training sequences,bandwidth is saved for those methods using superimposed training sequences,while it is wasted when Cyclic Prefix(CP) is added.In previous work of McLernon,the Mean Square Error(MSE) performance of Data-Dependent Superimposed Training(DDST) without CP for Single-Input Single-Output(SISO) system was analyzed under the assumption that the data-dependent sequence matrix was a circulant matrix and not interfered by others.In fact,for th...     

基于辅助数据的SC-FDE系统频域LS信道估计

通过对单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)系统的分析得出了对最小二乘(LS)信道估计中采用的训练帧的要求, 从理论上推导了不计循环前缀(CP)能量损失的条件下, SC-FDE系统采用LS方法估计信道的性能界。文中指出, Newmann序列适合作为SC-FDE系统频域LS信道估计的训练帧。理论分析和仿真结果都表明, 采用Newmann序列可以达到LS信道估计的性能界。     

Performance Evaluation of Timing Estimation Technique Using Extended Cyclic Prefix for Correlation Sequence for OFDM Systems

This paper presents an analysis of symbol timing offset (STO) estimation method for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. The proposed method does not require any preamble and with the use of available cyclic prefix (CP) samples we have proposed an extended CP. The extended CP is used to exploit more number of correlation products in correlation sequence so that a more accurate starting point of any symbol can be estimated. A simplified maximum likelihood estimation process for proposed timing estimation technique is given which enables us much more accurate timing estimate due to decreased error variance. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated in terms of mean square error of timing estimator against different signal to noise ratio values and in terms of error distribution of the estimators with and without the effect of carrier frequency offset in various channel scenarios such as AWGN, HIPERLAN/2A and HIPERLAN/2E. Simulation results shows that proposed method has significantly better performance compared to the CP based method for STO estimation.     

Differential acquisition of m-sequences using recursive soft sequential estimation

A novel sequential estimation method is proposed for the acquisition of m-sequences. This sequential estimation method exploits the principle of iterative soft-in-soft-out (SISO) decoding for enhancing the acquisition performance, and that of differential preprocessing for the sake of achieving an enhanced acquisition performance, when communicating over various communication environments. Hence, the advocated acquisition arrangement is referred to as the differential recursive soft sequential estimation (DRSSE) acquisition scheme. The DRSSE acquisition scheme exhibits a low complexity, which is similar to that of an m-sequence generator, while achieving an acquisition time that is linearly dependent on the number of stages in the m-sequence generator. A low acquisition time is achieved with the advent of the property that the proposed DRSSE scheme is capable of determining the real-time reliabilities associated with the decision concerning a set of, say, S consecutive chips. This set of consecutive chips constitutes the sufficient initial condition for enabling the local m-sequence generator to produce a synchronized local despreading m-sequence replica. Owing to these attractive characteristics, the DRSSE acquisition scheme constitutes a promising initial synchronization scheme for acquisition of long m-sequences, when communicating over various propagation environments.     

OFDM系统信道盲估计的一种新算法

利用循环前缀（CP）引入的信息冗余，在利用接受信号的二阶统计特性实现正交频分复用（OFDM）系统信道盲估计的子空间算法基础上，采用矩阵变换的方法，改善信息序列的非周期相关函数，推导出信道估计的新算法。