一种基于二维细化的自适应信号捕获算法

该文针对低信噪比(SNR)情况下信号捕获精度较低的问题提出一种基于伪码相位和载波频率的2维细化自适应捕获算法,该算法根据信号强度自适应调整频率步进值和捕获门限,首先对伪码相位和载波频率进行粗捕,在此基础上对捕获到的伪码相位方格和载波频率方格进行细化,再对伪码相位和载波频率进行细捕以提高捕获精度。该文对算法进行了理论分析和仿真验证,结果表明,该算法能提高捕获的伪码相位分辨率和载波频率分辨率,有效提高检测概率,适用于低信噪比和高精度要求下的信号快速捕获。     

π/4-QPSK载波同步算法改进及数字化实现

基于高速突发通信对同步时间的要求以及实际工程实现的需要,对数据辅助式载波同步算法进行了改进。仿真表明当信噪比不小于8时,该算法仅需少量符号就能快速捕获初始相位,并解决了载波跟踪环的相位模糊问题。通过相位旋转,将变换成信号,采用通用环进行载波相位跟踪,硬件实现简单,适合于无线高速突发通信系统。     

一种可克服非相干数据影响的直扩信号捕获算法

本文提出了一种可克服非相干数据调制影响的直扩信号捕获算法.该算法首先通过延迟共轭相乘克服数据位跳变影响,并通过快速傅立叶变换(FFT)计算圆周相关获得接收信号伪码相位的快速预测;然后使用捕获到的伪码相位对接收信号进行解扩,并利用FFT频谱分析完成接收信号载波多普勒频率的捕获.理论分析及仿真均表明,与已有的算法相比,本文提出的算法对数据位跳变时刻不敏感,捕获时间短,适用于非相干数据位调制直扩信号的快速捕获.     

卫星入路由通信的定时和载波同步算法

在卫星通信中,需要快速、高效地对接收信号的位定时和载波初始相位信息进行估计.针对MC-S-ALOHA卫星入路由信号的特点,给出了一种基于前导序列的定时同步和载波同步算法,该算法仅需要一个训练符号,既用于定时恢复,也用于载波频率捕获,额外开销量小,因此,该算法适合于突发模式的MC-S-ALOHA网络传输系统.仿真结果表明,该算法也能快速地实现定时和频率捕获,捕获的频率范围较宽, 而且实现结构简单.     

相位处理载波恢复算法研究

针对数字信号传输同步接收机的数字化实现，提出一种载波同步新算法即相位处理载波恢复算法。它直接对接收信号的相角进行处理，完成载波频率的快速捕获和载波相位跟踪。理论分析和计算机仿真表明，该算法简单有效，运算量小，便于用DSP器件来实现，适用性强。     

TDRSS中频信号捕获与跟踪的数字化实现

本文对TDRSS中扩频码及载波的捕获跟踪系统做了数字化设计.介绍了其中的关键技术及算法,例如码捕获跟踪时的频域/时域二维序贯搜索捕获环与窄间隔超前、滞后数字延迟跟踪环;载波捕获跟踪的鉴频、鉴相算法相结合的自动频率、相位跟踪环.最后我们设计了基于Systemview与VHDL的软硬件系统仿真来验证方案的正确性及有效性.     

一种USB测控应答机的健壮捕获算法

在统一S频段（USB）测控应答机中频数字化处理的基础上,提出了一种健壮的相位调制(PM)信号捕获算法。针对USB测控应答机输入信号存在副载波时捕获易于假锁的问题,采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)与锁频锁相环结合的算法,利用PM信号频谱对称的特点,快速获得残差载波的正确频率,防止捕获到副载波信号或者其他干扰信号上;采用锁频锁相环实现PM信号的精确捕获与跟踪,适应USB测控应答机大动态多普勒变化及高灵敏度的要求。通过仿真试验验证了该方案载波正确捕获的有效性,且接收灵敏度达到-121 dBm。     

基于信号估计的扩频测控信号快捕方法

为进一步提高扩频测控系统的捕获速度,研究了借助辅助序列估计伪码相位的方法,分析了该估计算法的精度。针对该算法在高动态条件下估计偏差较大引起捕获概率骤降的问题,提出引入最大似然频偏估计修正相干载波的方法,显著提高捕获概率。设计了基于码相位估计和载波频率估计的快速捕获算法,仿真结果表明,该算法在载噪比较好的情况下可以有效完成捕获。为提高算法在较低载噪比时捕获的可靠性,提出将估计值作为部分匹配滤波辅助快速傅里叶变换( PMF-FFT )初值的综合捕获方法,与传统捕获方法相比,平均捕获时间显著降低,且并没有带来硬件复杂度的提高,具有一定的理论意义和工程应用价值。     

高动态低信噪比下扩频信号捕获算法研究

分析了高动态对扩频信号捕获的影响因素,针对低信噪比、高动态的双重条件对捕获时间的严格要求,提出了一种基于二次捕获的高动态低信噪比下扩频信号快速捕获方法,能够缩短捕获时间,快速进行扩频伪码相位、载波多普勒频率以及载波多普勒频率变化率的捕获.     

GNSS改进型平均相关捕获技术和Simulink仿真

为了缩短全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收机开机时间,减少运算量对计算机性能的要求,对传统并行码相位捕获方法进行了改进,提出了改进型平均相关捕获方法用于进行基带信号捕获。此方法是对中频信号进行二次平均分组采样以减少傅里叶变换点数,进而达到减少运算量的目的,并且改进了传统的并行码相位捕获方法框架,进行码相位和载波捕获。利用Matlab/Simulink作为仿真平台对实际GNSS采集信号进行捕获仿真,证明了改进型捕获算法可降低运算量,缩短42%的捕获时间,虽存在0.02%的码相位误差,但满足实时捕获C/A码相位和载波频率的要求。     

A simple and fast carrier recovery algorithm for high-order QAM

We propose a new carrier recovery algorithm for high-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The proposed solution relies on two phase detectors, combined with a novel track and hold algorithm for faster frequency acquisition. Compared to previous works, a tenfold improvement or better is achieved in terms of acquisition speed, while keeping a low residual phase noise.     

基于软件的GPS信号捕获跟踪算法研究

对GPS软件接收机的捕获和跟踪部分进行了研究。对于捕获模块,通过对常用串行搜索捕获算法和并行频域搜索捕获算法的比较和分析,提出了一种新型并行码相位搜索捕获算法;对于跟踪模块,提出采用非相干延迟锁相环对码进行跟踪,同时采用Costas环对载波进行跟踪;最后,从捕获和跟踪的GPS信号中提取出导航电文,并根据电文中的参数计算出了用户的位置坐标,并在Matlab中对用户的位置坐标进行了定位解算验证。     

突发模式PSK信号的联合载波位时钟恢复算法

快速载波和位时钟恢复是突发模式传送系统的一个关键因素。本文提出了适用于突发模式PSK信号捕获阶段的一种快速联合载波位时钟恢复算法。算法基于一个特定图案的前导字,采用前向结构直接、同时估计各个同步参数。可估计的载波频差范围是大的,约为符号率的,并且算法所需的计算负载非常低,适合数字硬件实现。仿真结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

Packet acquisition in upstream transmission of the DOCSIS standard

In upstream transmission of the DOCSIS (data over cable service interface specification) 1.0/1.1 and the TDMA mode of DOCSIS 2.0 standard, a packet begins with a preamble, the length and value of which are programmable by the headend. The acquisition process includes packet detection, symbol timing estimation, carrier frequency offset estimation and carrier phase estimation by means of the preamble so that the following information packet can be correctly demodulated. Methods to solve these tasks are not subject to standardization and are left to the system designer. However, they have a great impact on the system performance and thus are key elements for implementation. We present dedicated algorithms. A specific preamble is created and the corresponding scheme for packet acquisition is described in some detail. The packet detecting algorithm is independent of the carrier and symbol timing. The symbol timing estimate is obtained by using the minimum mean square algorithm regardless of the carrier frequency deviation and carrier phase. Algorithms for estimating the carrier frequency offset and carrier phase are proposed. Computer simulation results are given for all algorithms presented.     

Acquisition algorithm for BOC signals in high dynamic environment

As the synchronization of binary offset carrier (BOC) signals couldn’t be realized in high dynamic environment by traditional acquisition algorithms,an acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) and discrete polynomial-phase transform (DPT) was proposed.Firstly,the algorithm determined how to process the received signal according to the dynamic order obtained by the order operation.And then the acquisition was achieved by searching the spectral peak of the FRFT algorithm to obtain the estimation of dynamic parameters and code phase.Theoretical analysis and simulations show that the proposed algorithm eliminates the influence of second-order doppler shift rate based on original FRFT acquisition algorithm,which can successfully capture high dynamic BOC signals.The proposed algorithm further enhances the dynamic adaptability and anti-noise performance and has superior performance in detection probability and acquisition time in comparison with other algorithms.     

Joint frame synchronization and frequency offset estimation in OFDM systems

A new joint frame synchronization and carrier frequency offset estimation scheme in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is proposed in this paper, where both frame synchronization and carrier frequency offset estimation can be performed by using only ONE training symbol. Frame synchronization and carrier frequency offset acquisition are performed simultaneously in the proposed scheme. Reliable frame synchronization is obtained in the proposed scheme even in low SNR. The maximum carrier frequency offset acquisition range of the proposed scheme can be up to one half of the total signal bandwidth. The same training symbol can also be utilized to carrier frequency offset Fine Adjustment, which estimates the remaining carrier frequency offset after acquisition with higher accuracy. The performance comparison of the proposed Fine Adjustment algorithm and Schmidl's algorithm by using computer simulation illustrates and verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm with regard to estimation accuracy.     

基于前导脉冲辅助的相位调制1090ES信号载频同步算法

基于相位调制扩容1090ES信号为ADS-B带来新的功能和应用,载波频率同步是扩容信号需解决的一项关键技术。针对扩容1090ES信号的突发载频同步问题,提出了一种基于频偏捕获和相位误差跟踪环的快速同步方法,频偏捕获采用前导辅助脉冲相关性判决进行二叉树频率搜索,捕获载频偏差并校正得到频偏较小的基带信号,相位误差跟踪环实现对小频偏信号进行频率估计和补偿。仿真结果表明:该方法适用于基于相位调制的扩容1090ES信号接收系统。     

Fast Frequency Offset Acquisition and Accurate Tracking in OFDM Systems

1　IntroductionOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(OFDM )isaneffectivetransmissionschemetocombatmultipathfading[1～ 2 ,1 7] .Byinsertingaguardintervalbetweensymbolblockscalledcyclicprefix,theInter SymbolInterference (ISI)canbemitigated .OFDMisadoptedasthemodulationschemeforaDigitalAudioBroadcasting (DAB)sys tem[3] andAsymmetryDigitalSubscriberLoop(ADSL) [4] andisalso proposedastheterrestrialHDTVtransportinEurope[5] .OFDMsystemisverysensitivetocarrierfre quencyoffset.Manymet…