共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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利用热红外偏振成像技术识别伪装目标 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
介绍了热红外偏振测量的原理,采用利用偏振信息在红外图像中识别伪装遮障的方法研制了一台热红外偏振成像仪,编写了偏振信息分析软件。利用该系统对地物背景(土壤)中的不同种类金属目标板及红外伪装遮障进行了热红外偏振成像探测实验。结果表明:在利用热红外偏振探测系统获得的Stokes矢量图中, 地物背景、金属目标板及红外伪装遮障的热红外偏振特性各不相同,并且和其红外辐射强度无关,相对红外强度探测更容易从地物背景中识别出金属目标板及红外伪装遮障。 相似文献
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石蜡微胶囊化及其红外伪装隐身性能研究 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
用石蜡和脲醛树脂制备微胶囊相变材料,测试了微胶囊的各种性能,并对其在红外伪装隐身上的应用进行了研究.结果表明微胶囊相变材料既能够有效地模拟真目标的红外热特征,也能有效地遮蔽目标的红外热特征,具有红外隐真—示假的双重功能. 相似文献
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Thermal cloaking and camouflage have attracted increasing attention with the progress of infrared surveillance technologies. Previous studies have been mainly focused on emissivity manipulation or using sophisticated thermal metamaterials. However, emissivity control is only applicable for objects that are warmer than the environment and lower emissivity is usually accompanied with high reflectance of the surrounding thermal signals if they have nonuniform temperature. Metamaterial‐based thermal camouflage holds great promise but their applications on human subjects are yet to be realized. Direct temperature control represents a more desirable strategy to realize dynamically adjustable camouflage within a wide ambient temperature range, but a wearable, portable, and adjustable thermo‐regulation system that is suitable for human subjects has not been developed. This work demonstrates a wearable and adaptive infrared camouflage device responding to the background temperature change based on the thermoelectric cooling and heating effect. The flexible thermoelectric device can realize the infrared camouflage effect to effectively shield the metabolic heat from skin within a wide range of background temperature: 7 °C below and 15 °C above the ambient temperature, showing promise for a broad range of potential applications, such as security, counter‐surveillance, and adaptive heat shielding and thermal control. 相似文献
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Lei Li Mengke Shi Xiaoya Liu Xiuxiu Jin Yanxia Cao Yanyu Yang Wanjie Wang Jianfeng Wang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(35):2101381
Thermal camouflage has attracted increasing attention owing to the rapid development of infrared (IR) surveillance technologies. Various materials and systems have been developed to date, but the realization of high-temperature thermal camouflage using ultrathin film/coating remains a great challenge; this is of great significance, especially for IR stealth in military equipment. This work demonstrates a series of ultrathin Ti3C2Tx MXene films (as low as 1 µm) with superior high-temperature indoor/outdoor thermal camouflage performance: wide camouflage temperature range (from below −10 °C to over 500 °C), large reduction in radiation temperature (exceeding 300 °C for objects with temperatures over 500 °C), long-term high-temperature or fire stability, multifunctionality including disguised Joule heating capability, and high electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency. The superior high-temperature thermal camouflage performance of the ultrathin MXene film is attributed to its low mid-IR emissivity (0.19), which is comparable to that of stainless steel but far below that of other 2D nanomaterials, such as graphene. The multifunctional ultrathin MXene films prepared through simple vacuum-assisted filtration provide a feasible method for efficient high-temperature thermal camouflage using ultrathin films, demonstrating the great promise of MXene materials for thermal camouflage, IR stealth, counter-surveillance, and security protection. 相似文献
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为了降低材质红外识别的正确率,较常用的方法是通过在材质表面涂覆涂层,以改变材质的表面发射率。首先通过基于微面元理论的目标材质表面红外辐射偏振传输模型的Stokes表达式,推导分析了目标材质表面发射率对目标材质表面红外偏振特性的影响,结果表明:目标材质表面发射率的改变不影响其表面的红外线偏振度特征;其次,针对材质表面发射率与红外偏振特性的不相关性,文章提出基于光谱偏振度对比度检测涂层材质的方法,并通过相同基底不同表面发射率的涂层材质、不同基底相同发射率的涂层材质的红外高光谱偏振成像特性进行了验证分析,结果表明:改变涂覆材料表面发射率并不影响材质表面的红外光谱偏振度特征;基底材料不同,即使目标材质表面涂覆相同发射率涂层,其表面的光谱偏振度特性将比光谱辐射亮度具有更明显的差异性,研究成果可为红外伪装材质检测识别提供新的途径和方法。 相似文献