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1.
《通信世界》2001,(7):9-10
电信服务是一个社会热点问题,不仅政府、电信企业和消费者广为关注,一些电信方面的专家也对此进行了深入的研究和探讨。如何看待电信服务中存在的问题?如何在不损害国家及电信企业利益的前提下,切实提高电信服务质量,维护消费者的合法权益?本次研讨会特别邀请了几位知名专家对这些问题发表了各自的观点和看法。  相似文献   

2.
电信监管研究领域深度观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
电信监管模式走过管制建立、放松管制的两个阶段,开始迈入以成立融合监管机构为主要特征的管制重构阶段。技术和业务融合使得电信监管的管制边界不断扩大和调整,开放、竞争与融合的市场特点突出,带动监管职能和监管重点的不断变革和调整。电信监管的八项主要职能,包括市场准入、普遍服务、互联互通、资源(频率、码号、路权)管理、消费者权益保护(突出表现为电信服务质量)、资费管理、电信建设、网络与信息安全管理,政策重点也在发生转移。  相似文献   

3.
激励管制与电信改革   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
张昕竹 《通信世界》2001,(23):21-21,26
众所周知,激励管制是当今电信管制改革的一个非常重要的方面。这些年来,我国电信行业有了很大的发展,这些成就的取得是与电信业深化体制改革密不可分的,如政企分开,引入电信竞争,甚至包括产权方面的改革。但如果与目前世界电信改革的潮流和趋势相比就会发现,我国电信改革显然忽视了激励管制方面的改革,也就是说,现有的电信管制机制与原来的管制机制相比,并没有发生很大的变化,基本上仍然沿用传统的成本加机制。这种机制的缺点是公认的:不能给企业提供提高生产效率的激励,不利于资费结构的调整,与引入电信竞争发生矛盾等。在这种情况下,我国电信行业是否有必要引入激励管制改革,是否应该实施价格上限管制,有必要加以探讨。  相似文献   

4.
关于电信服务质量管制的相关问题分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
何霞 《广东通信技术》2005,25(4):2-4,34
政府电信监管的主要目的是为了保护消费者的长远利益.随着电信市场竞争格局的初步构建.政府的工作重点逐步转移到与消费者利益密切相关的一些环节。而电信服务质量与消费者切身利益相关联,因此,政府主管部门将监督各大运营商把改善电信服务当作是一项重要的工作来抓:而从运营商来说,不断改善电信服务,满足消费者对电信服务的要求也是电信运营商的义务。因此.中国移动和中国电信近期对消费者的承诺与措施是在政府监管之下.在电信市场竞争日益激烈的市场环境下的必然举措。从未来看.政府还将把电信服务的监管作为重要工作来做。  相似文献   

5.
电信管制会计的研究与思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
一、电信管制会计概述 管制会计(Regulatory Accounting)不同于财务会计,它侧重于业务监管,以会计作为手段达到管制的目的。电信管制会计是电信监管政策、法规的组成部分,是电信监管部门为了管理需要,对受监管的电信运营商在会计核算、成本分摊和财务会计报告方面的规定。  相似文献   

6.
王融 《世界电信》2009,(3):23-26
SMP管制工具帮助欧盟成员国及美国的电信监管机构有效实现了监管职能,推动了电信市场的竞争,遏制了滥用市场势力的行为,使电信监管机构的使命得到了充分体现。相比之下,我国的电信监管工具仍以行政管理手段居多,而且在执行时缺乏有力保障。伴随电信体制改革的不断深化,我国电信监管机构应进一步加强对竞争监管工具的研究,通过采用专业的竞争监管工具,创造有序竞争的市场环境,保护消费者的权益。  相似文献   

7.
近年来,随着我国电信业的不断成长壮大,其社会影响力不断提升,与图计民生的关系日益密切,电信改革与发展也成为倍受各界关注的话题。根据电信产业的特点,从经济学的角度阐述了电信市场监管的必要性和监管资源有效运用的原则。结合目前我国电信监管中的热点与难点问题,对法律法规、监管执行、市场机制等各层面的相互协调与重构机制进行了实证分析,指出:保护消费者利益和树立监管部门的权威性是目前我国监管问题的重中之重,也是亟待转变观念的方面。  相似文献   

8.
WTO入世文件中涉及到电信业的文件对我国电信法制建设、电信管制机构的监管能力提出了新要求,对我国电信市场的竞争格局也将产生深远影响。通过介绍WTO电信监管基本规则、我国电信监管面临的挑战,提出后WTO时代改善电信监管的相关措施。  相似文献   

9.
在电信监管的历程中,政府对电信服务质量监管的内容和重点也是在不断调整的。在20世纪70-80年代,我国电信发展处于电信资源短缺,且垄断经营阶段,因此,政府的主要任务是加快基础设施建设满足用户的基本电信服务的需求:在20世纪90年代,由于引入了竞争机制和网络用户规模上升,促使电信运营商提高服务质量,且不断降低服务收费;进入21世纪,电信进入平稳增长阶段,多运营商、多业务竞争的市场格局已经初步形成,服务质量己成为企业发展的根本,运营商逐步重视提高质量。而且用户维权意识也不断提高,对整个社会的电信用户权益保护体系提出了挑战,因此,目前电信服务质量的监管重点己过渡到全方位的用户权益保护问题上。而从整个电信运营商的规范经营看,近2万家增值运营商中,某些不规范行为对消费者带来的危害更大,这将是政府很长一段时期监管工作的重点。  相似文献   

10.
电信资费的管制及变革   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
电信资费一直是社会各界普遍关注的热点问题之一,消费者、企业、专家和政府在这一问题上争论很多,意见差距很大.本文对我国电信资费管制的历史进行了分析,借鉴国外的电信资费管制经验,提出应该从整个电信市场发展和市场结构出发来研究电信资费政策,进而提出未来电信资费管制的具体建议.  相似文献   

11.
12.
Traditionally, broadcasting, telecommunications and information technologies have been distinct industries governed by three separate regulatory systems. As a result of the development of digitalisation occurring both at a technological and market level, all communications which use electronic transmission networks can send the same services : not only those provided by networks including broadcasting and telephony, but also “online services” like Internet for example. This phenomenon, called “convergence ”, is generating profound variations to the traditional business and regulatory models. For several years, in spite of the technical and economical convergences reality, the judicial environment stay divided into sectors. We have to wait for European directives named « Paquet Telecom » and their recent transposition in French law for attending a beginning of the creation of an electronic communications services law. This article examines the impact of the phenomenon in terms of regulatory challenges and barriers.  相似文献   

13.
Europe urgently needs an investment boom in the fields of power generation, transmission, and distribution. Until 2030 the current generation portfolio will de facto have to be replaced. Especially in the liberalized market environment, investors rely on a clear and uncompromising regulatory environment, which is still lacking today. The investments required will only happen, if political commitment results in easier and fast-track licensing procedures. Clearly formulated energy targets for Europe and uncompromising free market approaches at EU and national level are the key to guarantee trust in a sufficiently stable regulatory environment. They are also a prerequisite for ensuring that market signals for investments will be acted upon.  相似文献   

14.
The protection of minors against harmful content in the converging media environment has been a matter of regulatory concern for quite a considerable period. The risk of children stumbling upon potentially harmful material has increased proportionally to the speed of technological developments, such as the availability of broadband access to the Internet. Due to the decentralised, border-crossing and permanently available nature of the new information and communication networks, increasing attention has been brought to the intricacies of efficiently protecting minors against harmful information and images, which were not as easily accessible before.

Thus far, no conclusive legal answer or regulatory approach has been identified to tackle the challenge that is posed by this new media environment in an efficient way. Different regulatory approaches and strategies are being considered: legislative proposals, co-regulatory instruments, self-regulatory mechanisms and technological solutions all belong to the spectrum of possible policy choices.

The analysis of four regulatory initiatives – the US Communications Decency Act and Child Online Protection Act, the UK mobile operators’ code of conduct with respect to harmful mobile content, the Australian approach to Internet content co-regulation and the Belgian initiative to use the e-ID to protect children in chatrooms – indicates that the use of co-regulatory schemes, preferably with the aid of technical tools, might be the most desirable option at the moment.  相似文献   


15.
吕军 《中兴通讯技术》2006,12(5):4-6,14
下一代网络作为以业务驱动为特征的新的网络,使得电信业务的经营者在关注网络用户数量和网络质量的同时开始关注网络信息的附加值,关注从单一业务模式向全业务模式转变。由于电信业务的经营门槛降低、经营主体增加,对现有监管方式产生了影响。为了适应下一代网的发展需要,中国的监管政策需要在业务运营商的管理、用户的管理、服务质量的保障、业务的监控、业务的计费和结算等方面进行改进。同日寸,中国的监管部门应尽快成立适应NGN融合趋势的管制机构,考虑运营商获得全业务许可后的监管问题,并对新业务的经营主体实行有效管理以确保用户利益。  相似文献   

16.
17.
The recent worldwide trend of deregulating monopolies along with a surge of privatization necessitates considering the impact of various regulatory strategies. This paper focuses on sector regulatory models and their relevance to economies in transition. The purpose of the inquiry is to examine the regulatory framework of telecommunications utilities and explore the implications for policy. The regulation is found to be most effective when the regulators institute mechanisms which encourage the firm to employ the mix of incentives and competitive pricing signals and a commitment mechanism, so as to foster both the interests of the firm and those of the consumer.  相似文献   

18.
Gene regulatory networks have been long studied in model organisms as a means of identifying functional relationships among genes or their corresponding products. Despite many existing methods for genome-wide construction of such networks, solutions to the gene regulatory networks problem are however not trivial. Here, we present, a hybrid approach with gene expression profiles and gene ontology (HAEO). HAEO makes use of multimethods (overlapping clustering and reverse engineering methods) to effectively and efficiently construct gene regulatory networks from multisources (gene expression profiles and gene ontology). Application to yeast cell cycle dataset demonstrates HAEO’s ability to construct validated gene regulatory networks, such as some potential gene regulatory pairs, which cannot be discovered by general inferring methods and identifying cycles (i.e., feedback loops) between genes. We also experimentally study the efficiency of building networks and show that the proposed method, HAEO is much faster than Bayesian networks method.   相似文献   

19.
The author argues that though telecommunications is in a new era, the industry is operating in an environment designed for a past era in which government policies helped foster the expansion of national networks, built by monopolies that operated under varying degrees of oversight. He maintains that the transition from monopoly-based regulation to oversight of a competitive industry has gotten stuck somewhere in the middle, a no-man's-land called `regulated competition', putting AT&T at a competitive disadvantage with its long-distance rivals. While some of the resulting marketplace distortions will clear up as regulatory rules are peeled away over time, he regards it as urgent that unnecessary and unneeded regulatory restraints be removed quickly, because they act as a drag on competitive response in an industry that is crucial to the global competitiveness of US business and industry. The author also examines the effect of government policies beyond the US shoreline on the competitiveness of US telecommunications in world markets  相似文献   

20.
External control of a genetic regulatory network is used for the purpose of avoiding undesirable states such as those associated with a disease. Certain types of cancer therapies, such as chemotherapy, are given in cycles with each treatment being followed by a recovery period. During the recovery period, the side effects tend to gradually subside. In this paper, it is shown how an optimal cyclic intervention strategy can be devised for any Markovian genetic regulatory network. The effectiveness of optimal cyclic therapies is demonstrated through numerical studies for random networks. Furthermore, an optimal cyclic policy is derived to control the behavior of a regulatory model of the mammalian cell-cycle network.  相似文献   

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