基于时域的红外图像序列中快速运动小目标检测算法

提出了一种新的红外图像序列中快速运动小目标时域模型。为差分图像序列中的背景像素、目标像素、杂波像素建立了模型，将目标检测问题转化为噪声中已知信号的检测问题，并应用相关检测技术进行目标检测。理论分析表明，在SNR和SCR均大于6的情况下，算法具有很好的性能，实验结果也证实了算法的有效性。     

基于形态滤波的红外小目标检测方法

针对空背景下红外小目标图像信噪比低,背景和杂波干扰严重的特点,提出了一种基于数学形态学的红外小目标检测算法。算法首先利用灰度形态学Top2Hat变换,完成复杂空背景下的背景抑制和候选目标提取,然后通过开运算处理进一步去除虚假目标和噪声干扰,完成目标分割;最后结合管道滤波的方法,可快速检测出红外图像序列中的小目标信号。实验表明,该算法能够有效的提高图像信噪比,快速有效地检测出目标信号。     

云杂波背景图像序列中小目标检测算法研究

云杂波背景图像序列中运动小目标的实时检测算法，是红外精确制导系统中的关键算法之一。首先对云杂波背景图像像素进行分类分析，研究了两种最大顺序滤波器和利用序列图像中像素时域剖面检测小目标的自适应方差滤波器算法，继而提出了一种适合云杂波背景的小目标检测算法。使用此算法对两组真实图像序列中运动小目标进行检测，根据对检测结果的分析，指出此算法可有效地完成检测任务，并且具有运算简单、存储量小、可并行实现、实时性好等特点。最后提出了后续工作的方向。     

基于背景抑制的红外小目标检测方法

分析了红外图像中小目标，噪声以及背景的特点，为了抑制背景从而检测出红外小目标，应用了最小平方中值滤波器算法和数学形态学算法，并和时域中值滤波器算法作了比较。仿真结果证明数学形态学算法是性能最好的算法，时域中值滤波器算法次之，最小平方中值滤波器算法最差。     

融合时域像特征的空间可见光小目标检测技术

在对空间目标进行远距离可见光成像观测过程中,由于目标信号较弱而且平台不稳,目标的信号因在焦平面上产生亚像素抖动而大大削弱,增加了远距离目标检测的难度。针对远距离目标检测难题,提出一种融合像素点时域像均值与方差两种特征的远距离弱信号目标检测算法。经实测图像序列分析,存在弱目标的像素点与纯背景像素点相比,时域像方差因平台抖动而较大,利用这一特征结合广义似然比准则可以有效检测出图像中的弱目标。最后通过计算机仿真验证了检测算法的有效性。     

空天背景下基于GLRT的红外弱小运动目标检测

针对红外图像序列中未知亮度、位置和速度的弱小运动目标检测问题,在假定目标强度恒定且保持匀速直线运动的前提下,建立了与之相应的简化二元量测信号模型.对于这种含参信号的复合假设检验问题,采用广义似然比检验(GLRT)得到了该问题的检测算子,同时利用速度滤波器组在实际应用中实现了该检测算子.从理论角度估计了该算法的虚警概率和检测概率,并通过计算机仿真验证了上述分析结果.为了评估该算法的有效性,采用基于真实场景的红外图像序列对其进行测试,结果表明,该算法对于低信噪比条件下的弱小运动目标具有良好的检测效果.     

强杂波背景下高空红外运动点目标检测

对强杂波背景下高空红外遥感图像序列的背景和目标特性进行了分析,采用新型的形态滤波方法实现了背景抑制,提出了一种子窗口检测门限算法,并进行了仿真试验,有效地提取了强背景低信噪比下的目标.对比分析说明子窗口检测门限算法具有较好的效果,并且可以提高并行计算能力,适合应用于强杂波背景下大面积扫描或凝视红外图像序列的处理.     

基于全变分理论的红外图像背景抑制

针对红外单帧图像的小目标检测问题,提出基于全变分理论的背景杂波抑制的改进算法。构建以能量函数极值最优化为主体的全变分模型,结合自适应步长和非单调性线搜索条件,形成改进的全变分算法,在红外图像背景抑制方面取得良好效果。经过仿真实验测试几种算法的抑制效能,分析结果表明改进算法的检测性能较传统算法在杂波抑制、减少边缘虚警等方面均有优势,能够满足实时性要求,且适用于复杂背景的工程实现。     

复杂空间背景下的弱小目标检测方法

空间环境弱小目标检测是光学成像制导的关键技术之一。当目标与探测器相距较远时,获取的光学图像中目标呈现为无纹理结构特征的弱小点光源。由于各种噪声的干扰,很难把目标与噪声区分开来。介绍了一种基于广义似然比检验的弱小目标检测方法。首先,对空间环境和目标灰度分布特性进行分析,把空间成像目标灰度变化建模为一种强度值围绕固定值发生正弦的变化过程。采用行列均值相减法进行背景抑制,校正探测器响应的非线性,提高图像信噪比。对经过能量累积后图像进行广义似然比判决,从噪声中检测出弱小目标,分析了检测性能,验证模型的合理性。实验证明该算法能够有效检测出空间背景下的弱小目标。     

基于GLRT的红外多光谱弱小运动目标检测

针对多光谱红外图像序列中未知光谱辐射强度、位置和速度的弱小运动目标检测问题,建立了与之相应的基本框架模型.对于这种含参信号的复合假设检验问题,采用广义似然比检验(GLRT)得到了该问题的检测算子,同时利用速度滤波器组在实际应用中实现了该检测算子.从理论角度估计了该算法的虚警概率和检测概率,并通过计算机仿真验证了上述分析...     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful