TD-SCDMA集群通信系统中的呼叫接纳控制策略研究

基于第三代(3G)移动通信系统的时分同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA)集群通信系统,可以承载不同类型的集群业务,并能够为用户提供服务质量(QoS)保证。在无线网中提供QoS保证,呼叫接纳控制(CAC)扮演着重要的角色。在学习总结常规移动通信系统CAC方面研究成果的基础上,结合集群通信的特点,给出了适用于TD-SCDMA集群通信系统的呼叫接纳控制流程。     

移动多媒体网络中呼叫接纳控制算法的研究综述

呼叫接纳控制是多媒体移动通信网络中无线资源管理的重要部分,它的有效性直接关系到用户服务质量是否能够得到保证,并且决定了系统资源的利用效率。在仿真实验数据分析的基础上通过对目前已有的呼叫接纳控制方面的研究成果进行了归纳、总结,以期得出适合于无线移动多媒体网络的呼叫接纳控制算法。     

电话机、呼叫方式及其信令系统

本文研究了用于移动/无线网络的,具有服务质量(QoS)保证和动态信道分配的分布式接纳控制的性能。首先给出了采用动态分配信道的接纳控制的 QoS测度,之后导出了分布式呼叫接纳控制准则。所得结果给出了对于具有 QoS 保证的分布式接纳控制由最佳动态信道分配方案可得到的最佳的性能。参10     

WLAN中基于效用的呼叫接纳控制策略

 为了在802.11的网络中提供服务质量(QoS)支持,IEEE 802.11 Task Group E提出了EDCF协议.然而EDCF只能提供业务区分服务,并不能提供服务质量(QoS)保证.为了能在重负载下提供QoS保证,在WLAN中加入呼叫接纳控制(CAC)机制是非常必要的.本文首先提出了一个新的3维Markov模型对非饱和状态下EDCF的吞吐量和平均接入时延进行了分析.并在此基础上,提出了一种基于效用函数的CAC策略,它可以使网络的总收益达到最大.最后通过大量仿真验证了所提出的CAC策略的有效性.     

IMS体系结构中的QoS问题探讨

完整的服务质量QoS解决方案是通信网络融合中的重要课题，引入基于IP多媒体子系统（IMS）框架的、具有QoS保证的资源控制架构是解决融合网络QoS问题的重要方法。在介绍基于综合服务与区分服务相结合的IMSQoS服务模型的基础上，详细讨论IMS网络中的QoS控制结构、资源控制和QoS授权等问题。     

基于降速的TD-SCDMA集群系统接纳控制算法研究

基于3G系统的时分同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA)集群通信系统,可以承载不同类型的集群多媒体业务,并能够为用户提供服务质量(QoS)保证。结合各种多媒体业务的特点和集群主叫用户的特征,在传统呼叫接纳控制(CAC)算法的基础上给出了一种基于降速的集群主叫用户CAC算法,通过传统算法与所给算法的仿真比较,验证了所给CAC算法的有效性。     

基于优先级的IEEE 802.16中VoIP弹性接纳控制算法

通过分析IEEE 802.16关于VoIP(voice over IP)的传输规范和服务质量保证机制,指出了区分VoIP的优先级和VoIP要求弹性QoS的性质对VoIP接纳控制有着极其重要的意义,提出了VoIP接纳控制的弹性准则和优先级准则。在运用有效带宽理论确定了VoIP传输所需最小带宽的基础上,提出了基于优先级的弹性接纳控制算法,并以概率强度因子对算法进行了优化。该算法能够根据剩余资源动态地调整接纳强度和策略,对不同优先级的VoIP表现出不同的接纳特性,资源紧张时合理限制低优先级VoIP的接纳。为评价算法性能,通过Markov模型对建议算法的拒绝率进行分析,并在PMP(point-to-multipoint)模式下与新呼叫限制算法进行了对比仿真,结果表明本算法在表现出更高接纳能力的同时具有更低的新连接阻塞率和切换连接掉线率。     

Ad Hoc网络中一种高效的接纳控制算法

提出了一种保证Ad hoc网络中实时多媒体业务服务质量（QoS）的高效接纳控制方案。该机制采用跨层设计思想,以网络中每个节点MAC层感知的信息为基本依据,在新业务申请进入网络时在路由层发起接纳判决过程,在保证已有业务QoS不受损害的同时,新业务的QoS要求能够得到满足时才允许接入。该接纳过程具有以下特点:首先,它由目的节点发起反向逐跳进行,相对于以往由源节点发起的接纳控制过程可以节省一半的控制负载;其次,在每跳节点进行接纳判决的同时,对带宽进行暂时预留以防止过度接纳和过度预留情况的发生。分析和仿真证明了该机制能很好的保证实时业务的吞吐量,端到端延迟和延迟抖动等QoS参数,并且跟现有机制相比具有控制负载小,带宽利用率高的特点。      

基于多载波的宽带无线接入策略的研究

呼叫接入控制是无线通信中保证用户服务质量的关键技术之一。本文提出了一种在多业务环境下,基于多载波通信的优先强占接入策略:当剩余无线资源不能接纳实时业务的呼叫时,实时业务呼叫强占部分非实时业务占用的子载波来保证实时业务的接入,与此同时增加了非实时业务的传输时延。本文通过二维Markov链模型对系统进行了建模和性能参数(呼叫阻塞概率及系统频带利用率)的求解。通过与保护信道策略和无优先策略的比较可以看到:优先强占策略将接入控制和服务质量保证有机地结合在一起,既保证了用户的QoS,又大大降低了系统中的实时业务用户的呼叫阻塞概率,提高了系统资源的利用率。     

基于多码CDMA系统的多级业务接入控制

基于支持多级业务的多码CDMA系统,本文设计了一种适合于多级业务接入的两层控制方案,借助于该方案,实时业务用户一旦被接纳就立刻进行通信,而非实时数据用户的通信过程要受到呼叫层和突发层双重的皎皎接入控制,这样,前者的QoS能够得到保证,而后者则可以充分利用网络暂时闲置的信道容量。     

Joint connection-level and packet-level quality-of-service support for VBR traffic in wireless multimedia networks

In this paper, we investigate call admission control (CAC) schemes that can jointly provide connection-level quality-of-service (QoS) (in terms of the new call blocking probability and the handoff dropping probability) and packet-level QoS (in terms of the packet loss probability) for wireless multimedia networks. Stationary CAC schemes are proposed as the results of the solution to constrained optimization problems. A dynamic CAC scheme that can be adapted to varied and varying traffic conditions dynamically is also proposed. The proposed CAC schemes are computationally efficient and easy to implement, thus being suitable for real-time system deployment. Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed dynamic CAC scheme achieves better performance when applied to realistic traffic conditions found in wireless multimedia networks.     

一种优化无线多媒体业务接入允许控制和资源分配算法

无线网络中的多媒体业务具有很大吸引力。本文将多媒体业务分为实时业务和非实时业务,提出了一种呼叫接入控制优化算法CAC-RA,此算法通过采用马尔科夫方法,排队论和非线性规划模型,同时解决呼叫允许控制和资源优化分配问题。提出的利益函数考虑了最大利用资源,同时满足无线网络各类用户的QoS要求,同时尽量减少用户的资源重新分配的频率和幅度变化,仿真实验数据显示CAC-RA算法能较好地适应业务变化的网络,同时实现了较为理想的利益值,满足无线网络多媒体用户的QoS要求。     

Prediction-based resource allocation for multimedia traffic over high-speed wireless networks

Both call admission control (CAC) and efficient scheduling are of great importance in next generation wireless networks, which are expected to handle various types of highly demanding multimedia users. In this paper, we present and evaluate a new mechanism which combines CAC with bandwidth allocation in a high-speed downlink time division multiple access (TDMA) wireless channel with errors; our mechanism incorporates predictions of the wireless channel condition in its decision making and our results show that, with the use of the feedback between the scheduler and the admission controller, system performance is significantly enhanced (in terms of voice-WAP-SMS-H.263 video QoS) compared to a scheme without prediction on the channel condition.     

QoS Provisioning in Wireless/Mobile Multimedia Networks Using an Adaptive Framework

Recently there is a growing interest in the adaptive multimedia networking where the bandwidth of an ongoing multimedia call can be dynamically adjusted. In the wireless/mobile multimedia networks using the adaptive framework, the existing QoS provisioning focused on the call blocking probability and the forced termination probability should be modified. We, therefore, redefine a QoS parameter – the cell overload probability – from the viewpoint of the adaptive multimedia networking. Then, we propose a distributed call admission control (CAC) algorithm that guarantees the upper bound of the cell overload probability. Also, a bandwidth adaptation algorithm which seeks to minimize the cell overload probability is also presented. Simulation experiments are carried out to verify the performance of the proposed CAC algorithm. Furthermore, the performance of the adaptive wireless/mobile network is compared to that of the existing non-adaptive wireless/mobile networks. As a further step in QoS provisioning, we propose another QoS parameter, the degradation period ratio, and discuss analytically how the CAC algorithm guarantees the upper bound of the degradation period ratio.     

Performance of CAC strategies for multimedia traffic in wireless networks

Call admission control (CAC) strategies for multimedia traffic in wireless networks is studied. A wireless network cell serving two types of customers; narrowband customers, which require one channel and wideband customers, which require b/sub w//spl ges/1 channels is considered. Two CAC strategies; reserve channels strategy (RCS) and threshold strategy (TS) are applied to the wireless cell and their performances are compared. The results show that in most operating conditions, the RCS has a lower blocking probability and probability of handoff call dropping than the TS. Only in the case when the wideband traffic is higher than the narrowband traffic that the weighted probability of handoff call dropping becomes higher for the RCS. Mean server utilization is lower for the threshold CAC than for the reserve channels CAC strategy at most operating conditions.     

Performance Analysis of Spillover-Partitioning Call Admission Control in Mobile Wireless Networks

We propose and analyze spillover-partitioning call admission control (CAC) for servicing multiple service classes in mobile wireless networks for revenue optimization with quality of service (QoS) guarantees. We evaluate the performance of spillover-partitioning CAC in terms of execution time and optimal revenue obtainable by comparing it with existing CAC algorithms, including partitioning, threshold, and partitioning-threshold hybrid admission control algorithms. We also investigate fast spillover-partitioning CAC that applies a greedy heuristic search method to find a near optimal solution fast to effectively trade off solution quality for solution efficiency. The solution found by spillover-partitioning CAC is evaluated by an analytical model developed in the paper. We demonstrate through test cases that spillover-partitioning CAC outperforms existing CAC algorithms for revenue optimization with QoS guarantees in both solution quality and solution efficiency for serving multiple QoS service classes in wireless networks.     

Call admission control for QoS provisioning in 4G wireless networks: issues and approaches

This article presents a survey on the issues and the approaches related to designing call admission control schemes for fourth-generation wireless systems. We review the state of the art of CAC algorithms used in the traditional wireless networks. The major challenges in designing the CAC schemes for 4G wireless networks are identified. These challenges are mainly due to heterogeneous wireless access environments, provisioning of quality of service to multiple types of applications with different requirements, provisioning for adaptive bandwidth allocation, consideration of both call-level and packet-level performance measures, and consideration of QoS at both the air interface and the wired Internet. To this end, architecture of a two-tier CAC scheme for a differentiated services cellular wireless network is presented. The proposed CAC architecture is based on the call-level and packet-level QoS considerations at both the wireless and wired parts of the network. A performance analysis model for an example CAC scheme based on this architecture is outlined, and typical numerical results are presented.     

A New Call Admission Control Mechanism for Multimedia Traffic over Next-Generation Wireless Cellular Networks

The subject of Call Admission Control (CAC) for wireless networks has been studied extensively in the literature. Another subject on which many researchers have focused their attention is that of video traffic modeling. However, user mobility, combined with the rapidly growing number of "greedy" multimedia applications, in terms of bandwidth and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements, form a challenging and yet unresolved problem for third and fourth-generation wireless networks. In recent work, we have built a Discrete Autoregressive (DAR (1)) model to capture the behavior of multiplexed H.263 videoconference movies from variable bit rate (VBR) coders. Based on this model, we propose in this work a new efficient CAC scheme for wireless cellular networks, which differs from the existing proposals in the literature in that it uses precomputed traffic scenarios combined with online simulation for its decision making. Our scheme is shown, via an extensive simulation study comparison and a conceptual comparison with well-known existing approaches, to clearly excel in terms of QoS provisioning to users receiving videoconference videoconference and Web traffic. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work in the relevant literature where such an approach has been proposed.