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1.
刘非  丁瑞军 《激光与红外》2007,37(13):993-996
文章对N+PPN结构的MW/LW双色红外焦平面信号电流同步积分的工作模式,提出了一种双色读出电路输入级的新结构,即在栅调制注入输入级的基础上加以设计改进,采用电流镜对一个独立波段(LW)的信号电流进行两路精确复制,分别用于此波段的信号电流积分、与混合波段信号电流的相减,解决了探测器输出端混合波段信号电流的分离问题,达到了两个波段信号电流同步独立积分的目的。本文就双色电路的输入级结构和工作原理进行了详细的阐述,电路模拟验证的结果表明该电路适用于信号电流大于10nA的双色器件(MW/LW,MW1/MW2,LW1/LW2双色器件),有较高的精确度(误差<2%)和良好的性能。  相似文献   

2.
文章对N PPN结构的MW/LW双色红外焦平面信号电流同步积分的工作模式,提出了一种双色读出电路输入级的新结构,即在栅调制注入输入级的基础上加以设计改进,采用电流镜对一个独立波段(LW)的信号电流进行两路精确复制,分别用于此波段的信号电流积分、与混合波段信号电流的相减,解决了探测器输出端混合波段信号电流的分离问题,达到了两个波段信号电流同步独立积分的目的.本文就双色电路的输入级结构和工作原理进行了详细的阐述,电路模拟验证的结果表明该电路适用于信号电流大于10nA的双色器件(MW/LW,MW1/MW2,LW1/LW2双色器件),有较高的精确度(误差<2%)和良好的性能.  相似文献   

3.
倪云芝  丁瑞军 《激光与红外》2005,35(11):897-899
文章通过对双色红外焦平面结构、工作模式、各种信号输入级电路的研究,提出了顺序和同步工作的两种焦平面读出电路结构,输入级都是直接注入方式。短波( SW)和中波(MW)二个波段的光电流分别在各自的电容上积分,然后输出到后级电路,初步获得了电路的仿真结果。  相似文献   

4.
双色(中短波)同步工作模式的红外探测器,其输出光电流信号为中波信号和中短波混合信号。文中提出了一种电压信号相减的电路结构,可在中波和中短波信号同步积分后,将两个波段的积分电压信号进行相减,得到单独的短波信号,实现信号分离的过程,并对32×32规模的电路进行了仿真验证,电路在仿真中有良好的性能。  相似文献   

5.
双色(中短波)同步工作模式的红外探测器,其输出光电流信号为中波信号和中短波混合信号。文中提出了一种电压信号相减的电路结构,可在中波和中短波信号同步积分后,将两个波段的积分电压信号进行相减,得到单独的短波信号,实现信号分离的过程,并对32&#215;32规模的电路进行了仿真验证,电路在仿真中有良好的性能。  相似文献   

6.
采用光刻胶喷涂技术,突破了碲镉汞双色探测器加工的非平面离子注入和金属化开口等工艺.基于分子束外延(MBE)和原位掺杂技术生长的p3-p2-P1型碲镉汞(Hg1-xCdxTe)多层异质结材料,通过MW光电二极管n型注入区的开口刻蚀、非平面的MW/LW同步B+注入、台面侧向钝化和爬坡金属化,得到了同时模式的128×128面阵MW/LW双色探测器.在液氮温度下,MW/LW双色探测器两个波段的光电二极管截止波长λc分别为5.10μm和10.10μm,对应的峰值探测率Dλp*分别为2.02×1011cmHz1/2/W和3.10×1010cmHz1/2/W.通过对同时模式双色探测器材料与芯片结构的优化设计,HgCdTe双色探测器MW向LW、LW向MW的光谱串音分别抑制到了3.8%和4.4%.  相似文献   

7.
红外探测器背景抑制读出结构设计研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
赵晨  丁瑞军 《激光与红外》2007,37(13):981-984
长波红外焦平面探测器一般工作在高背景下,信号电流小于背景电流,器件本身暗电流也较大,信号读出时积分电容极易饱和,这都不利于获得理想的信噪比。通过在读出电路输入级中增加电流抑制结构,可有效提高积分时间,改善动态范围和对比度。本文介绍了红外焦平面读出电路中几种典型的背景电流及暗电流抑制技术,依次叙述不同结构背景及暗电流抑制的实现原理,并比较各个结构的优缺点,针对不同电路结构的特点,通过典型电路仿真分析,确定了它们在各种红外焦平面读出电路输入级中的应用范围。  相似文献   

8.
赵晨  丁瑞军 《激光与红外》2007,37(B09):981-984
长波红外焦平面探测器一般工作在高背景下,信号电流小于背景电流,器件本身暗电流也较大,信号读出时积分电容极易饱和,这都不利于获得理想的信噪比。通过在读出电路输入级中增加电流抑制结构,可有效提高积分时间,改善动态范围和对比度。本文介绍了红外焦平面读出电路中几种典型的背景电流及暗电流抑制技术,依次叙述不同结构背景及暗电流抑制的实现原理,并比较各个结构的优缺点,针对不同电路结构的特点,通过典型电路仿真分析,确定了它们在各种红外焦平面读出电路输入级中的应用范围。  相似文献   

9.
长波红外焦平面探测器一般工作在高背景下,信号电流小于背景电流,器件本身暗电流也较大,信号读出时积分电容极易饱和,这都不利于获得理想的信噪比.通过在读出电路输入级中增加电流抑制结构,可有效提高积分时间,改善动态范围和对比度.本文介绍了红外焦平面读出电路中几种典型的背景电流及暗电流抑制技术,依次叙述不同结构背景及暗电流抑制的实现原理,并比较各个结构的优缺点,针对不同电路结构的特点,通过典型电路仿真分析,确定了它们在各种红外焦平面读出电路输入级中的应用范围.  相似文献   

10.
根据P-N-N-P型叠层双色红外焦平面阵列探测器结构及其等效电路,提出了一种128×128同时积分、同时读出型双色红外焦平面读出电路原理及实现方式。单元电路采用直接注入结构作为输入级,在给定的单元面积内获得了较大的积分电容,满足了单元电路内中、短波两个独立的积分信号通道的需求。仿真结果表明该电路满足预定的设计要求,积分时间可调,读出速率大于等于5MHz,中、短波输出电压的线性度均达到99%以上,功耗约68mW。  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

14.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

15.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

16.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

17.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

18.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

19.
The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.  相似文献   

20.
An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device(OLED) based on a new luminescent material (Zn(salen)) is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF(1nm)/Al(5 nm) are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF(1 nm)/A1(100 nm) is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.  相似文献   

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