共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文主要介绍了在Matlab环境下编写的用于透射电镜电子衍射花样分析的软件包。此软件包主要包括建立已知物相的结构数据库、已知物相花样的标定和模拟、未知物相布拉菲点阵的推导、孪晶花样的标定、取向关系分析、菊池线分析和找特征平行四边形等功能。满足了电子衍射花样分析时的多方面需求。 相似文献
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本文简单介绍了高分辨电子显微学中测定晶体结构的尝试法及其局限法,以及以高分辨电子显微学与电子省射相结合为基础所建立的图像处理方法。并针对此图像处理方法提出了一种修正电子衍射强度的方法,它也建立在高分辨电子显微学和电子衍射相结合的基础上,文中重点介绍了此方法的步骤和应用效果。 相似文献
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本文利用会聚束电子衍射(CBED)技术测定了晶体Si的局部厚度和消光距离ξ,讨论了关键参数n1取不同值时的数据特点及对分析结果的影响规律,明确了n1的确定方法,总结了Kossel-M?llenstedt(K-M)衍射花样特征及影响因素,给出了Si晶体(400)晶面K-M衍射花样的暗条纹位置预测图.结论如下:当n1<真值... 相似文献
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与X射线晶体学中存在的相位问题类似,在电子衍射中也存在相位问题:在电子衍射实验中只能收集到衍射强度而丢失了相位.最近,衍射重构成像方法(diffractive imaging),即直接从衍射重构出晶体结构的方法,从理论和实验都有了重大进展.从理论上,人们提出和发展许多有效的相位解析方法.从实验上,高强度的X射线源,场发射电子枪以及高灵敏度的记录媒介的发展都对此有贡献.直接从衍射重构出晶体结构有许多的优点:首先在重构像中,物镜球差的影响很小.这是由于物镜传递函数对衍射强度的影响远远小于对相位的影响;其次,从同一晶体收集的电子衍射有更多的高阶衍射斑,使得衍射重构能得到较高的分辨率(小于0.1 nm);同时,在同样辐射条件下晶体的电子衍射比其高分辨像具有更高的信噪比.这对于用电镜解析对辐射损伤敏感的有机物和生物蛋白晶体是有用的.本文叙述了一个解决电子衍射相位的新方法.在本文的程序中,同时使用了Oszlányi和Süto提出的正负交替反转法(charge-flipping algorithm)和Fienup的重构方法(hybrid input-output algorithm).作者用模拟数据来验证该方法的有效性.在程序中输入计算的运动学电子衍射强度,模拟晶体的二维静电势场分布能被重构出来.使用归一化结构因子可以提高正空间的重构像衬度;这对解决相位问题是有利的.使用Fienup的重构方法可以有效地解决由局域最小值而引起程序停滞问题.在正负交替反转法中通常会有停滞问题而不能找到全局最小值.正负交替反转法会逐步地在正空间中产生较大的零值电势区域,从而减小了正空间中未知数的数目.当未知数数目小于或等于从傅立叶变换建立起来的等式数目时,晶体的相位就可以解决了. 相似文献
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In this paper we present a new model for HEMT's which is based on a single analytical function that describes the electron concentrations in the two dimensional electron gas and in the AlGaAs layer. Besides accounting for the AlGaAs conduction, the model includes the effect of mobility degradation, channel length modulation in the saturation region and the series resistances RS and RD. The model results in closed form expressions for the current, transconductance, output conductance and gate capacitance. Finally, the theoretical predictions of the model are compared with the experimental data and shown to be in good agreement over a wide range of bias conditions 相似文献
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This paper reviews the convergent-beam electron diffraction (CBED) technique. Point- and space-group determination methods of ordinary crystals are described, along with an example of the determination method for Sr?Ru?O?. The symmetry determination of one-dimensionally incommensurate crystals and quasicrystals is explained. The large-angle CBED technique, which is indispensable for lattice defect and lattice strain analysis, is also described. A real procedure for lattice strain analysis is provided, using an example of a multilayer Si?-xGe(x)/Si material. A nanometer-scale crystal structure refinement method and charge density and crystal potential determination method by CBED are briefly described. 相似文献
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Ezers R.E. Felstead E.B. Gulliver T.A. Wight J.S. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1993,11(3):454-464
A method for obtaining the probability density function (PDF) and the cumulative density function (CDF) of sum-independent random variables is presented. The method is capable of determining the PDF and CDF of this sum for an input consisting of any combination of a signal tone, white Gaussian noise, and multiple interfering tones. It is based upon circularly symmetric function theory, Fourier-Bessel series, and Fourier series. To illustrate this method, applications are presented for a fast frequency-hopped noncoherent frequency-shift-keyed communications system. From the PDF and CDF of the received signal, performance values such as the error probability for demodulation, the probability of detection and false alarm for coarse-time synchronization and the mean and variance of timing-error estimates for fine-time synchronization are obtained 相似文献
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A modified RHEED system has been constructed to study nonconductive crystal lithium niobate (LiNbO3) using electron energies up to 50 keV. The problems encountered are discussed and preliminary results presented. We outline the potential use of the technique in the routine analysis of insulating substrates prior to the deposition of epitaxial layers by MBE, and in the examination of the deposited layers. 相似文献
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软件企业希望聘用懂技术又熟悉软件过程的员工,而在校学生更重视软件开发技术的学习,过程训练欠缺是普遍存在的问题。为提高在学校生的过程能力,通过对在校学生的特点进行分析,在现有过程模型的基础上提出了针对高校学生的过程模型HKSP,并在学生实习中实施了这个过程模型,收到了较好的效果。 相似文献
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用电子晶体学可以确定尺度在微米甚至纳米级晶体的原子结构。它所要求的晶体尺寸比X射线晶体学所需的小百万倍。确定晶体的原子结构既可通过对高分辨电子显微像作图像处理,也可直接用电子衍射数据。同时还可将高分辨电子显微像和电子衍射数据与X射线粉末衍射结合起来确定晶体结构。如果晶体的单胞很大,原子在任何方向上的投影都有重叠,确定晶体的原子结构则需要拍摄一系列不同晶带轴的电子衍射图及高分辨像,再将其综合起来重构晶体的三维静电势图,以得到晶体的原子位置。本文将概括地介绍最近十几年中电子晶体学的一些最新进展及其在无机晶体结构解析方面的一些最新应用实例。 相似文献
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Singh V.P. Sivakumar P. Aguilera A. Morton D.C. Forsythe E. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2004,51(3):357-363
An analytical model is developed to explain electron transport and luminance mechanisms in SrS:Cu,Ag ac thin film electroluminescent (ACTFEL) display devices. The model includes shallow and deep interface states, bulk traps, and impact excitation and ionization of activators. Mathematical expressions describing optoelectronic processes in the phosphor layer and interface states are written and numerical solutions for field, current and luminance are obtained. Results of calculations are compared with experimental data. The model is able to simulate the dominant features of the experimental luminance and current waveforms. 相似文献
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B. Z. Katsenelenbaum V. F. Vzyatyshev 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2012,57(3):278-284
A method for determining the position and dimensions of a body from the scattered field is described. The body (a metal solid sphere) is situated in the near-field zone of a transmitting antenna, and the receiving antenna is situated in the near zone of the body. The parameters of the body are calculated from the measured wave amplitudes in the dielectric waveguide of the receiving antenna. For calibration of the antenna, the body is replaced by a metal mirror. 相似文献