共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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新型随机多址接入无线传感器网络MAC控制协议与能量有效性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种新的随机多址接入无线传感器网络的MAC控制协议,在发送分组的时间1+a中,采用P概率检测与1-坚持的联合控制策略,并对多通道的随机多址接入无线传感器网络进行了分析,理论分析了系统的吞吐量和多通道中不同业务的吞吐量,以及信息分组的发送时延等参数,理论分析与仿真实验结果相一致.还结合无线传感器网络的能量有效性,通过对概率P值的选取,控制忙周期侦听信道的节点数和空闲期的休眠站点数,采用休眠技术实现了系统的节能效果.通过对2种无线传感器网络控制协议的能量有效性分析,证明了改进的控制协议其节点具有更长的生命周期,更适合作为无线传感器网络的MAC控制协议. 相似文献
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以多通道的随机多址无线传感器网络为研究对象,通过划分信息分组发送时间为1+a,1时间内以概率p检测,可侦听与控制信道节点数和休眠站点数,从而降低系统耗能,有效延长节点生命周期;a内用非坚持的控制方式,可减少信息分组发送的时延;通过负载均衡,保证系统的吞吐量;通过减少空闲检测时间和忙时发送的碰撞以节省能耗。由此,给出了一种新的随机多址无线传感器网络MAC协议。用平均周期法对系统进行建模,分析得到系统的吞吐量、多业务优先级的吞吐量以及信息分组发送时延等参数。计算机仿真实验结果与理论计算有较好一致性。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种新的多级门限服务轮询系统MAC控制协议的分析模型.采用嵌入马尔可夫链理论,对离散时间的多级门限服务轮询系统进行了分析,获得了轮询时刻系统队长的概率母函数,精确解析了系统的平均排队队长、平均循环周期、信息分组的平均等待时延.通过对多级门限服务轮询系统的控制机理研究,分析获得了m控制参数的有效控制取值大小和系统的相关特性.多级门限服务轮询系统综合了基本门限服务轮询系统和完全服务轮询系统,在轮询系统的MAC控制协议的应用方面更为有效. 相似文献
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基于序贯检验的激光主动成像目标探测方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对激光主动成像图像信噪比较低、目标难以被实时探测和识别的问题,提出了一种多通道序贯概率比检验(SPRT)的激光主动成像目标探测方法。基于原始观测数据,构造对数似然比检验,给出似然比判据及阈值的计算方法。结合激光主动成像的多通道特性,采用序贯概率比检验,在给定虚警概率和检测概率的情况下,对仿真的强度像和距离像通道进行探测。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法能够实现对激光主动成像图像中目标的可靠检测,且具有检验速度快、所需样本少以及可在线计算等优点,可以满足激光主动成像制导中目标探测的准确性和实时性要求。 相似文献
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Future third-generation mobile communication systems will need multi-access control (MAC) protocols suitable for multimedia code division multiple access (CDMA) radio communications. Distributed queueing random access protocol (DQRAP)/CDMA is a general purpose MAC protocol oriented to the CDMA environment. Analytical model expressions and computer simulations have shown its capacity to achieve near-optimum performance under heterogeneous traffic scenarios in a unicellular environment. A cellular environment has been designed to verify that DQPAP/CDMA maintains its near-optimum performance in a packet switched mobile communication system. A new handover technique based on the protocol is proposed to further improve the system performance 相似文献
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Currently most wireless sensor network applications assume the presence of single-channel medium access control (MAC) protocols. However, lower sensing range result in dense networks, single-channel MAC protocols may be inadequate due to higher demand for the limited bandwidth. In this paper we proposed a method of multi-channel support for DMAC in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The channel assignment method is based on local information of nodes. Our multi-channel DMAC protocol implement channel distribution before message collecting from source nodes to sink node and made broadcasting possible in DMAC. Analysis and simulation result displays this multi-channel protocol obviously decreases the latency without increasing energy consumption. 相似文献
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In a regular wireless ad hoc network, the Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol coordinates channel access among nodes, and the throughput of the network is limited by the bandwidth of a single channel. The multi-channel MAC protocols can exploit multiple channels to achieve high network throughput by enabling more concurrent transmissions. In this paper, we propose a hybrid and adaptive protocol, called H-MMAC, which utilizes multi-channel resources more efficiently than other multi-channel MAC protocols. The main idea is to adopt the IEEE 802.11 Power Saving Mechanism and to allow nodes to transmit data packets while other nodes try to negotiate the data channel during the Ad hoc Traffic Indication Message window based on the network traffic load. The analytical and simulation results show that the proposed H-MMAC protocol improves the network performance significantly in terms of the aggregate throughput, average delay, fairness and energy efficiency. 相似文献
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This letter analyzes the impact, from a networklayer perspective, of having a single cognitive radio transmitterreceiver pair share the spectrum with multiple primary users wishing to communicate to a single receiver in a multi-access channel (MAC). In contrast to previous work which assumes a time division multi-access strategy, here, we assume the set of primary users simultaneously access the channel to deliver their packets to a common destination. We derive the symmetric stable throughput regions, consisting of maximal arrival rates for primary and secondary (or cognitive radio) users under two investigated protocols. The first protocol is a conventional MAC scheme where the primary and secondary nodes operate independenly. The second protocol corresponds to a multi-access relay channel (MARC) which exploits user cooperation between primary and secondary nodes. We prove that cooperation is beneficial in the considered MARC as it enables higher throughputs for both primary and secondary users. 相似文献
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基于FPGA的ARINC429多通道芯片设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ARINC429是一种在航空电子系统领域被广泛应用的总线标准。传统的ARINC429接口芯片集成度低、功能单一,已不能满足现代通用测试和模拟飞行的需求。为解决这个问题,针对ARINC429信号的特点,基于FPGA技术,提出一种面向用户的多通道芯片设计方案,以提高数据处理能力和集成度。在航空信号仿真平台的验证中,该多通道芯片不仅顺利完成了信号的接收和处理、转换和发送,而且灵活地实现了通道的切换和信号的交联。 相似文献
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具有多个波长通道的光纤光栅相位编/解码器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光码分多址(OCDMA)技术是实现未来宽带全光接入网的最佳技术之一.提出了一种基于超结构光纤光栅(SSFBG)的光码分多址时域相位编/解码器.编/解码器根据等效相移原理,采用Sinc函数作为采样函数,仅仅利用一块均匀的相位掩模板即实现了多个性能一致的编/解码信道,可以并行对不同波长通道的用户同时进行编/解码,既节省了成本又提高了系统容量.对该编/解码器的结构和性能进行了分析,并进行了计算机仿真.结果表明,对于使用127位Gold序列的编/解码器,各通道自相关峰瓣比(P/W)大于16.3 dB,峰瓣比波动小于0.4 dB,归一化自相关峰值波动小于0.04,各个编码通道取得了与纯相移编/解码器相近的性能,可用于光码分多址/波分复用(WDM)混合系统. 相似文献