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1.
施长海  孙玉发 《微波学报》2004,20(4):33-35,39
将投影迭代法应用于分析任意二维和三维电大导体目标的电磁散射特性。该方法首先剖分传统矩量法得到的矩阵方程,然后通过投影迭代逐步修正未知电流值,进而计算目标的雷达散射截面。数值计算表明:该方法与传统矩量法计算结果相吻合,计算量大大降低。  相似文献   

2.
采用渐近波形估计技术(AWE)和预处理技术求解导体目标的宽带雷达散射截面(RCS)。应用矩量法求解导体目标的电场积分方程,通过构造预条件算子,使由矩量法得到的阻抗矩阵稀疏化,从而计算导体表面电流时变得简便,再结合渐近波形估计(AWE)技术计算导体目标的宽带雷达散射截面(RCS)。实例结果表明,该方法在计算电大导体目标时具有较高的计算效率和很好的精度。  相似文献   

3.
应用渐近波形估计技术快速计算宽带雷达散射截面   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
将渐近波形估计技术应用到矩量法中,计算了任意形状二维理想导体目标的宽带雷达散射截面.计算中使用矩量法和奇异值分解技术求解电场积分方程,得到一展开频率点的表面电流密度,通过Padé近似求出给定频带内任意频率点的表面电流密度分布,进而计算出散射场和雷达散射截面.奇异值分解技术的使用消除了电场积分方程的内谐振问题.对数值计算结果与矩量法逐点求解的结果进行了比较,两者吻合良好,且计算效率提高了约一个数量级.  相似文献   

4.
应用渐近波形估计技术快速计算宽带雷达散射截面   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
将渐近波形估计技术应用到矩量法中 ,计算了任意形状二维理想导体目标的宽带雷达散射截面 .计算中使用矩量法和奇异值分解技术求解电场积分方程 ,得到一展开频率点的表面电流密度 ,通过Pad啨近似求出给定频带内任意频率点的表面电流密度分布 ,进而计算出散射场和雷达散射截面 .奇异值分解技术的使用消除了电场积分方程的内谐振问题 .对数值计算结果与矩量法逐点求解的结果进行了比较 ,两者吻合良好 ,且计算效率提高了约一个数量级  相似文献   

5.
如果使用传统的矩量法计算电大尺寸物体的电特性,需要很大的存储量和计算量,本文采用AIM(自适应积分方法)减少所需的存储量和计算量。使用AIM计算了导体平板的RCS,与传统的矩量法相比大大减少了计算时间和存储量,显示了AIM在计算电大目标特性时的优越性。  相似文献   

6.
渐近波形估计技术在三维电磁散射问题快速分析中的应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
孙玉发  徐善驾 《电子学报》2002,30(6):794-796
本文将渐近波形估计技术应用到矩量法中,计算了三维理想导体目标的宽带雷达散射截面(RCS)和单站RCS方向图.用矩量法求解电场积分方程,得到给定频率点、给定方向入射波照射下的导体表面电流密度,应用渐近波形估计技术分别得到频带内任意频率点以及任意角度入射波照射下的导体表面电流密度,进而计算出宽带RCS和单站RCS方向图.计算结果表明渐近波形估计技术与矩量法结合可以逼近矩量法逐点计算的结果,且计算效率大大提高.  相似文献   

7.
矩量法(MOM)在求解电磁场散射问题时,当未知量数目比较大时,其内存占用和计算时间非常大.基于最佳一致逼近理论构造了高阶矩量法,并引入了计算统一设备架构(CUDA)技术,在图形处理器(GPU)上实现了并行加速计算二维电磁散射问题.实例结果表明,在与快速多极子算法(FMM)相对比下,该方法在较低剖分的情况下,具有很高的计算精度,并且在阻抗矩阵填充和矩矢相乘时的速度大大提升,适用于电大尺寸目标的散射问题.  相似文献   

8.
李莹  王学田  何芒 《微波学报》2012,28(S2):225-228
以电大尺寸问题为研究对象,在矩量法的基础上,通过多层快速多极子方法,对自由空间中的电大尺寸复杂 目标的雷达散射截面进行了研究。通过理想导体平板算例验证了MLFMA 计算程序的正确性。最后给出了复杂目标的计 算实例,并验证了该方法在节省内存需求和计算时间方面的明显效果。  相似文献   

9.
将渐进波形估计技术引入到频域矩量法中,并结合傅立叶逆变换和自适应复频率跳跃技术,快速而准确地分析任意形状导体目标的瞬态特性,大大提高了计算效率.在分析中,脉冲波形和导体目标的几何形状可以任意.分别以理想导体方形平板、理想导体立方体、理想导体球体和理想导体锥体为例,并将计算结果与频域矩量法的结果进行了比较.它们之间良好的一致性说明了所提出方法的正确性和有效性.  相似文献   

10.
渐近波形估计技术是近年来提出的一种求解宽带电磁散射问题的有效方法,本文将渐近波形估计技术应用到矩量法中,计算了二维随机分布的理想导体柱的宽带雷达散射截面,计算结果与矩量法逐点计算的结果进行了比较,两者吻合良好,而计算效率得到了较大的提高。  相似文献   

11.
The majority of structures of electromagnetic interest contain regions of non-metallic materials. The applicability of a numerical analysis tool is greatly reduced by an incapability or limitation in treating dielectric regions. The treatment of propagation medium properties is inherent in the formulation of field-based analysis tools. In the method of moments (MoM), dielectric regions require extended formulations and additional resources to model. A number of techniques for the optimum representation of these regions has been implemented in FEKO, a commercial MoM-based analysis tool. Each of the available techniques within the MoM have certain applications to which they are better suited. The optimum technique to use is often immediately evident to the inexperienced user. This paper briefly introduces each of the available techniques, and then demonstrate, by way of an example, how the choice of technique can influence the efficiency and accuracy of simulation.  相似文献   

12.
Samet  A. Bpuallegue  A. 《Electronics letters》2000,36(15):1290-1291
An efficient approach for the analysis of microstrip filters is proposed. The computation is based on the method of moments (MoM) in which rooftop basis functions on non-uniform meshes, an analytical integration technique and numerical matched loads are combined. The resulting MoM matrix is then compressed and computation time is considerably reduced  相似文献   

13.
An efficient and accurate higher order, large-domain hybrid computational technique based on the method of moments (MoM) and physical optics (PO) is proposed for analysis of large antennas and scatterers composed of perfectly conducting surfaces of arbitrary shapes. The technique utilizes large generalized curvilinear quadrilaterals of arbitrary geometrical orders in both the MoM and PO regions. It employs higher order divergence-conforming hierarchical polynomial basis functions in the context of the Galerkin method in the MoM region and higher order divergence-conforming interpolatory Chebyshev-type polynomial basis functions in conjunction with a point-matching method in the PO region. The results obtained by the higher order MoM-PO are validated against the results of the full MoM analysis in three characteristic realistic examples. The truly higher order and large-domain nature of the technique in both MoM and PO regions enables a very substantial reduction in the number of unknowns and increase in accuracy and efficiency when compared to the low-order, small-domain MoM-PO solutions. The PO part of the proposed technique, on the other hand, allows for a dramatic reduction in the computation time and memory with respect to the pure MoM higher order technique, which greatly extends the practicality of the higher order MoM with a smooth transition between low- and high-frequency applications.  相似文献   

14.
将自适应积分算法与基于体面混合积分方程的矩量法相结合快速分析任意结构金属/介质混合目标的电磁散射和辐射特性.通过将传统矩量法的阻抗矩阵分为两部分且采用不同的方法进行处理计算,提高了矩量法的计算速度并大幅度缩减了需要的计算机内存占用量.最后,分别用传统的矩量法与结合自适应积分快速算法的矩量法计算了三个典型例子,通过比较充分说明了文中方法的有效性.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, a hybrid technique combining the finite-difference (FD) method and the method of moments (MoM) in the frequency domain is proposed to predict the shielding effectiveness of rectangular conducting enclosures with apertures under external illumination. The interior and exterior regions of the enclosure are analyzed separately by employing the field equivalence principle. Internal electromagnetic fields are discretized using the (FD) method, while external fields are formulated by the MoM. Enforcement of continuity of the tangential magnetic field over the aperture surface gives the desired equation to solve for electromagnetic fields everywhere. Numerical results for the shielding effectiveness of a rectangular cavity with apertures calculated by the new hybrid technique are presented and validated by comparing with experimental data.  相似文献   

16.
A hybrid finite-element method (FEM)/method of moments (MoM) technique is employed for specific absorption rate (SAR) calculations in a human phantom in the near field of a typical group special mobile (GSM) base-station antenna. The MoM is used to model the metallic surfaces and wires of the base-station antenna, and the FEM is used to model the heterogeneous human phantom. The advantages of each of these frequency domain techniques are, thus, exploited, leading to a highly efficient and robust numerical method for addressing this type of bioelectromagnetic problem. The basic mathematical formulation of the hybrid technique is presented. This is followed by a discussion of important implementation details-in particular, the linear algebra routines for sparse, complex FEM matrices combined with dense MoM matrices. The implementation is validated by comparing results to MoM (surface equivalence principle implementation) and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) solutions of human exposure problems. A comparison of the computational efficiency of the different techniques is presented. The FEM/MoM implementation is then used for whole-body and critical-organ SAR calculations in a phantom at different positions in the near field of a base-station antenna. This problem cannot, in general, be solved using the MoM or FDTD due to computational limitations. This paper shows that the specific hybrid FEM/MoM implementation is an efficient numerical tool for accurate assessment of human exposure in the near field of base-station antennas.  相似文献   

17.
Bagby  J.S. 《Electronics letters》1996,32(18):1652
A common difficulty encountered in method of moments (MoM) solutions in electromagnetics is that of cavity resonance. The author presents a simple, automated technique to diagnose and correct spurious numerical results caused by such cavity resonances. An illustration of the application of this technique to a well known electromagnetic (EM) scattering problem is presented and discussed  相似文献   

18.
This paper introduces a novel technique for efficiently combining genetic algorithms (GAs) with method of moments (MoM) for integrated antenna design and explores a two example applications of the GA/MoM approach. Integral to efficient GA/MoM integration is the use of direct Z-matrix manipulation (DMM). In DMM a “mother” structure is selected and its corresponding impedance or Z-matrix is filled only once prior to beginning the GA optimization process. The GA optimizer then optimizes the design by creating substructures of the mother structure as represented by the corresponding subsets of the original mother Z-matrix. Application of DMM with GA/MoM significantly reduces the total optimization time by eliminating multiple Z-matrix fill operations. DMM also facilitates the use of matrix partitioning and presolving to further reduce the optimization time in many practical cases. The design of a broad-band patch antenna with greater than 20% bandwidth and a dual-band patch antenna are presented as examples of the utility of GA/MoM with DMM. Measured results for the dual-band antenna are compared to numerical results. Excellent agreement between numerical and measured results is observed  相似文献   

19.
Analytical evaluation of the MoM matrix elements   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Derivation of the closed-form Green's functions has eliminated the computationally expensive evaluation of the Sommerfeld integrals to obtain the Green's functions in the spatial domain. Therefore, using the closed-form Green's functions in conjunction with the method of moments (MoM) has improved the computational efficiency of the technique significantly. Further improvement can be achieved on the calculation of the matrix elements involved in the MoM, usually double integrals for planar geometries, by eliminating the numerical integration. The contribution of this paper is to present the analytical evaluation of the matrix elements when the closed-form Green's functions are used, and to demonstrate the amount of improvement in computation time  相似文献   

20.
An efficient analytical integration technique for computation of spatial method of moments (MoM) integrals in conjunction with numerical matched loads is presented. The current distribution on the device is solved by using the well-known Galerkin’s MoM procedure applied to mixed potential integral equation in the spatial domain. The scattering parameters are determined by considering infinite lines at each port where only the fundamental mode is assumed to propagate. The contribution of this work is the development of an integration technique for the computation of spatial domain integrals, that is fast and rigorous. This technique is based on a Taylor series expansion of the integrands involving only polynomial functions. The use of polynomial forms in the integrals leads an immediate analytical integration, and the computation time will be considerably reduced.  相似文献   

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