共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Chip-package codesign of a low-power 5-GHz RF front end 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Donnay S. Pieters P. Vaesen K. Diels W. Wambacq P. De Raedt W. Beyne E. Engels M. Bolsens I. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》2000,88(10):1583-1597
Future high-performance wireless communication applications such as wireless local area networks (WLANs) around 5 GHz require low-power and highly integrated transceiver solutions. The integration of the RF front end especially poses a great challenge in these applications, as traditional front-end implementations require a large number of external passive components. In this paper, we present the single-package integration of complete transceivers based on a thin-film multichip module (MCM) technology with integrated passives. The MCM substrate is a a common carrier onto which different ICs are mounted. passive components such as RF bandpass filters, inductors, capacitors, and resistors are directly integrated into the MCM substrate with the use of the multilayer structure of the MCM technology. The “system-on-a-package” approach is illustrated with a voltage-controlled oscillator for Digital European Cordless Telephone (DECT) applications and a 5-GHz WLAN front end. These examples indicate that this approach yields a compact low-power implementation of complete transceivers for high-performance wireless applications 相似文献
2.
A novel concept of integration of an antenna on an integrated circuit package is proposed for the single-chip solutions of wireless transceivers. A prototype antenna integrated on a thin ceramic ball grid array package is reported. Results show that the antenna achieved impedance bandwidth of 4.65% and radiation efficiency of 65% at 5.52 GHz 相似文献
3.
Dual-Band Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Stepped-Impedance Resonators With New Coupling Schemes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2006,54(10):3779-3785
A microstrip bandpass filter using stepped-impedance resonators is designed in low-temperature co-fired ceramic technology for dual-band applications at 2.4 and 5.2 GHz. New coupling schemes are proposed to replace the normal counterparts. It is found that the new coupling scheme for the interstages can enhance the layout compactness of the bandpass filter; while the new coupling scheme at the input and output can improve the performance of the bandpass filter. To validate the design and analysis, a prototype of the bandpass filter was fabricated and measured. It is shown that the measured and simulated performances are in good agreement. The prototype of the bandpass filter achieved insertion loss of 1.25 and 1.87 dB,$ S_11$ of$-$ 29 and$-$ 40 dB, and bandwidth of 21% and 12.7% at 2.4 and 5.2 GHz, respectively. The bandpass filter is further studied for a single-package solution of dual-band radio transceivers. The bandpass filter is, therefore, integrated into a ceramic ball grid array package. The integration is analyzed with an emphasis on the connection of the bandpass filter to the antenna and to the transceiver die. 相似文献
4.
Davis M.F. Sutono A. Sang-Woong Yoon Mandal S. Bushyager M. Chang-Ho Lee Lim K. Pinel S. Maeng M. Obatoyinbo A. Chakraborty S. Laskar J. Tentzeris E.M. Nonaka T. Tummala R.R. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2002,25(2):136-142
Future wireless communications systems require better performance, lower cost, and compact RF front-end footprint. The RF front-end module development and its level of integration are, thus, continuous challenges. In most of the presently used microwave integrated circuit technologies, it is difficult to integrate the passives efficiently with required quality. Another critical obstacle in the design of passive components, which occupy the highest percentage of integrated circuit and circuit board real estate, includes the effort to reduce the module size. These issues can be addressed with multilayer substrate technology. A multilayer organic (MLO)-based process offers the potential as the next generation technology of choice for electronic packaging. It uses a cost effective process, while offering design flexibility and optimized integration due to its multilayer topology. We present the design, model, and measurement data of RF-microwave multilayer transitions and integrated passives implemented in a MLO system on package (SOP) technology. Compact, high Q inductors, and embedded filter designs for wireless module applications are demonstrated for the first time in this technology. 相似文献
5.
Finite-difference time-domain analysis of integrated ceramic ball grid array package antenna for highly integrated wireless transceivers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a study of the integration of an antenna in a ceramic ball grid array package for highly integrated wireless transceivers. The study has been carried out on an 11/spl times/11.66 mm/sup 2/ small microstrip antenna in a thin 48-ball ceramic ball grid array package with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method in C band. The impedance and radiation characteristics of the antenna are examined. More importantly, the loading effects of the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) chip and bond wires on the performance of the antenna are investigated. It is found that the loading generally increases the impedance bandwidth but decreases the radiation efficiency of the antenna. To minimize detrimental loading, the shield of the antenna from the CMOS chip is considered. A new design has been realized. The new antenna achieves impedance bandwidth of 4.65%, radiation efficiency of 63%, and gain of 5.6 dBi at 5.52 GHz. 相似文献
6.
7.
将无源器件内埋或集成在封装基板中,是射频系统级封装(SIP)的小型化面临的首要问题之一.基于硅基集成无源器件(IPD)技术,借鉴经典的级联四角元件(CQ)滤波器拓扑,提出一种四电感互耦结构.利用集总LC谐振器和分布式互感耦合原理,在交叉耦合节点处以加载电容的方式引入频变耦合节点,实现了一款新颖的S波段四阶带通滤波器,尺寸仅为1.5 mm×l mm,其通带内最小插损约为-3.5 dB@ 2.8 GHz,-1 dB带宽为2.63~2.96 GHz,在带外形成两个传输零点位置:-41.5 dB@2.29 dB@3.34 GHz.该滤波器结构形式新颖,可以整体集成到硅基板中,为射频系统级封装一体化集成提供支持. 相似文献
8.
TUMMALA R.R. LASKAR J. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》2004,92(2):376-387
The system-on-a-package (SOP) concept is considered as the solution of future communication modules, where more functionality, better performance, low cost, and more integrity is needed. We demonstrate how SOP technology can address the integration platform for future communication systems, especially gigabit wireless communications. After the introduction of the SOP concept, we introduce the critical design building blocks which are required in a viable SOP technology: integrated passives, embedded RF functions, including high-performance filters and baluns, and integrated antenna technologies. Second, we review how the three-dimensional deployment of core elements, such as baluns, lumped inductors, capacitors, and resistors, as well as IF or low-pass filters, enables RF-SOP module development. We demonstrate how advanced radio architectures, including direct conversion, antenna diversity, and collaborative signal processing, are enabled using the SOP technology format. Various ceramic and organic material based multilayer packaging technologies have been used for building such integrated modules as well as circuit blocks. The critical issues and challenges for developing advanced communication platforms using the SOP approach are discussed. 相似文献
9.
针对地面集群无线电通信800 MHz频段和无线局域网5 GHz频段, 融合共口径技术和多输入多输出技术设计了一种新颖四单元双模式天线, 该无线局域网天线采用双层微带结构结合多输入多输出技术, 实现高通信容量; 集群通信天线采用单层空气微带结构结合贴片耦合馈电技术, 并与无线局域网天线共口径设计, 实现多天线小型化.仿真和测试结果表明:集群通信天线(驻波比小于2)的阻抗带宽为806~866 MHz, 天线增益大于6 dBi; 无线局域网天线的阻抗带宽为4.9~6.1 GHz, 天线增益大于8 dBi; 各天线间的端口隔离度大于22 dB, 无线局域网天线的包络相关系数远小于0.01, 满足多输入多输出天线的分集要求. 相似文献
10.
Shamim A. Arsalan M. Roy L. Shams M. Tarr G. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(7):643-647
11.
Neeta Singh B. K. Kanaujia M. T. Beg Mainuddin Sachin Kumar Hyun Chul Choi 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(12):2057-2071
This paper presents the design and development of a multiband rectenna for ambient RF energy harvesting. The proposed rectifying antenna consists of fractal-based geometry to obtain GSM 0.9 GHz (0.8–1.2 GHz), GSM 1.8 GHz (1.6–2.1 GHz), WLAN 2.5 GHz (2.2–2.8 GHz), Wi-MAX 3.5 GHz (3.1–4.0 GHz), WLAN 5.5 GHz (5.3–6.4 GHz) and 7.35 GHz (7.0–7.8 GHz) resonating bands. The designed sensing antenna is low profile, lightweight and small in size with two circularly polarized bands at frequencies 1.8 and 2.5 GHz. In the proposed rectenna, a dual-stage voltage doubler rectifying circuit is utilized for converting surrounding RF signals into DC power. A matching network is connected between the fractal antenna and the rectifying circuitry for realizing a good impedance matching between them. To verify the proposed design, a prototype rectenna is fabricated and measured results are compared with the simulated results. The proposed rectifier provides an RF to DC conversion efficiency of 78%. 相似文献
12.
13.
Li-Rong Zheng Xinzhong Duo Shen M. Michielsen W. Tenhunen H. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2004,27(2):364-375
An optimal total solution for radio and mixed-signal system integration needs tradeoffs between different design options. Among various design metrics, cost and performance are probably the two most important factors for design decisions. In this paper, we review and analyze cost-performance tradeoffs of system-on-chip (SOC) versus system-on-package (SOP) solutions for radio and mixed-signal applications. A new design methodology, which quantitatively predicts performance and cost gains of SOP versus SOC, is presented. The performance model evaluates various mixed-signal isolation techniques between sensitive analog/RF circuits and noisy digital circuits in SOC or SOP. The cost analysis includes new factors such as extra chip area and additional process steps for mixed-signal isolation, seamless integration of "virtual components" or intellectual property (IP) modules, yield and technology compatibility for merging logic, memory and analog/RF circuits on a single chip, and extra costs for moving passives off chip. In addition to these, a complete and systematic analysis method for on-chip versus off-chip passives tradeoffs is presented. The analysis and modeling techniques explore tradeoffs between performance, cost, robustness, and yield when different on-chip or off-chip passives are used. It thus provides a complete picture of quantitative tradeoffs for using on-chip or off-chip passives. The design methodology and analysis techniques are then demonstrated through several design examples in wireless applications. It is clearly shown that for all complex and high performance mixed-signal systems, SOP is a lower cost solution than SOC. Finally, some design guidelines for SOC versus SOP and on-chip versus off-chip are concluded. 相似文献
14.
Brebels S. Ryckaert J. Come B. Donnay S. Walter De Raedt Beyne E. Mertens R.P. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2004,27(2):341-351
The successful deployment of wireless systems requires the integration of small, cost-effective antennas while preserving a reasonable electrical performance in the required bandwidth. This paper begins with a short overview of the most important antenna characteristics, and then uses these to describe the minimum requirements and fundamental performance-size limits for electrically small integrated antennas. The performance-size tradeoff is further illustrated by the design of a planar integrated antenna for WLAN. Codesign guidelines are given to avoid parasitic coupling between the integrated antenna and RF circuits. A concluding comparison is made between on-chip and on-package integration of a small antenna for microwave and millimeter wave systems. 相似文献
15.
16.
Integrated circuit ceramic ball grid array package antenna 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The recent advances in such highly integrated RF transceivers as radio system-on-chip and radio system-in-package have called for the parallel development of compact and efficient antennas. This paper addresses the development of a new type of dielectric chip antenna known as integrated circuit package antenna (ICPA) for highly integrated RF transceivers. A compact ICPA of this type has, for the first time, been designed and fabricated in a ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) package format. The novel ICPA, except economical advantage of mass production and automatic assembly, has potential benefit to the system-level board miniaturization and the system-level manufacturing facilitation. The simulated and measured antenna performance of the ICPA is presented. The effects of the different physical parts of the ICPA on the antenna performance are investigated. Results show that the ICPA achieved impedance bandwidth of 4.1% and radiation efficiency of 72%, and gain of 4.8 dBi at 5.715 GHz. 相似文献
17.
Frye R.C. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》2001,89(4):444-455
The technological trends underlying the application of CMOS technology in wireless applications are leading to the integration of the RF analog functions and the digital baseband processing into a single chip. Two key technical requirements for this integration are the capability to fabricate high Q passive components and the need to maintain electrical isolation between analog and digital components in the resulting mixed-signal chip. Some basic arguments that illustrate the technological conflict between these two important demands are presented, focusing on their implications for the structure of the IC substrate. This structure and the characteristics of the device package play important robs in determining the levels of coupled ground noise that will be present in the mixed-signal IC. A simple, high-level model for coupled ground noise is presented and used to illustrate the impact of design alternatives for the package and for the IC substrate 相似文献
18.
19.
The integration of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) switch and control integrated circuit (IC) in a single package was developed for use in next-generation portable wireless systems. This packaged radio-frequency (RF) MEMS switch exhibits an insertion loss under -0.4 dB, and isolation greater than -45 dB. This MEMS switch technology has significantly better RF characteristics than conventional PIN diodes or field effect transistor (FET) switches and consumes less power. The RF MEMS switch chip has been integrated with a high voltage charge pump plus control logic chips into a single package to accommodate the low voltage requirements in portable wireless applications. This paper discusses the package assembly process and critical parameters for integration of MEMS devices and bi-complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) control integrated circuit (IC) into a single package. 相似文献
20.
A wideband miniature G-shaped coplanar waveguide fed dual-band antenna for a wireless local area network (WLAN) is proposed. The proposed antenna has good radiation pattern and can provide two separate measured impedance bandwidths of 0.55 GHz (about 22.9% centred at 2.42 GHz) and 2.85 GHz (about 50.9% centred at 5.60 GHz), so that it easily covers the required bandwidths for WLAN operation. This design results in a small antenna size of 22 times 18.5 mm with the ground plane regarded as part of the antenna structure. 相似文献