三值绝热多米诺加法器开关级设计

通过对绝热多米诺电路和加法器的研究,该文提出一种新颖低功耗三值加法器的开关级设计方案。该方案首先利用开关-信号理论,结合绝热多米诺电路结构特点,推导出三值加法器本位和电路与进位电路的开关级结构式,由此得到一位三值加法器单元电路;然后通过单元电路的级联得到四位三值绝热多米诺加法器;最后,利用Spice软件对所设计的电路进行模拟,结果显示所设计的四位三值绝热多米诺加法器具有正确的逻辑功能,与四位常规多米诺三值加法器相比,能耗节省约61%。     

三值低功耗多米诺JKL触发器设计及应用

通过对三值触发器和绝热多米诺电路的研究,提出一种新颖低功耗多米诺JKL触发器开关级设计方案。该方案首先利用开关—信号理论,根据三值JKL触发器真值表,推导出三值绝热多米诺JKL触发器开关级结构式;然后利用三值JKL触发器实现三值正循环门电路和三值反循环门电路的设计;最后,经Spice软件模拟证明所设计的三值绝热多米诺JKL触发器逻辑功能正确,与常规三值多米诺JKL触发器相比,能耗节省约69%。     

基于多值开关-信号理论的三值低功耗动态异或/同或电路设计

通过对多值开关-信号理论(Multiple-value Switch-signal Theory,MST)和三值异或/同或(XOR/XNOR)电路工作原理的研究,本文提出具有预充电功能的三值低功耗动态异或/同或电路的设计方案.该方案通过在预充电阶段将输出信号预充至逻辑值"1",避免电路级联电荷再分配;采用开关级逻辑结构消除输出悬空态,保证输出信号具有完整的逻辑摆幅和高噪声容限.PSPCIE模拟验证所设计电路逻辑功能正确,低功耗特性明显.     

三值钟控传输门绝热逻辑电路研究

通过分析开关一信号理论和绝热电路工作原理及结构,提出三值钟控传输门绝热逻辑(Ternary Clocked Transmission Gate Adiabatic Logic,TCTGAL)电路设计方案.该方案利用NMOS管自举效应和CMOS-1atch结构对输出负载进行充放电,并通过NMOS管栅漏并接对输出降压限幅;...     

三值钟控绝热静态随机存储器设计

通过对多值逻辑、绝热电路和三值SRAM结构的研究,提出一种新颖的三值钟控绝热静态随机存储器(SRAM)的设计方案。该方案利用NMOS管的自举效应,以绝热方式对SRAM的行列地址译码器、存储单元、敏感放大器等进行充放电,有效恢复储存在字线、位线、行列地址译码器等大开关电容上的电荷,实现三值信号的读出写入和能量回收。PSPICE模拟结果表明,所设计的三值钟控绝热SRAM具有正确的逻辑功能和低功耗特性,在相同的参数和输入信号情况下,与三值常规SRAM相比,节约功耗达68%。     

对称三值电流型CMOS电路设计

本文应用开关信号理论,建立了采用对称三值逻辑的传输电流开关理论,该理论能指导从开关级设计对称三值电流型CMOS电路.应用该理论设计的对称三值电流型CMOS电路不仅具有简单的电路结构和正确的逻辑功能,而且能处理具有双向特性的信号.     

开关信号理论与绝热CMOS电路设计

重新定义了钟控信号的表示方法,发展了适用于绝热电路的开关级设计理论.设计了实现全部钟控信号的基本单元电路,这些电路包括单轨和双轨结构,并给出了它们的多种级联方式.所提出电路的功耗与其他绝热电路相当,并工作于二相正弦功率时钟,因此可降低时钟电路的设计难度.这些电路可分别应用于需要基0信号和基1信号的绝热电路设计中.与以往大部分绝热电路不同的是,应用所提出的电路结构可以实现在同一时钟相位有多级电路同时参加运算.这一特性可以有效减少实现复杂逻辑电路时的等待时间以及实现流水结构时所需插入的缓冲器数目.通过对基0信号2∶1数据选择器和基1信号全加器的设计及SPICE模拟,验证了所提出设计技术的有效性以及电路的低功耗特性.     

开关信号理论与绝热CMOS电路设计

重新定义了钟控信号的表示方法,发展了适用于绝热电路的开关级设计理论.设计了实现全部钟控信号的基本单元电路,这些电路包括单轨和双轨结构,并给出了它们的多种级联方式.所提出电路的功耗与其他绝热电路相当,并工作于二相正弦功率时钟,因此可降低时钟电路的设计难度.这些电路可分别应用于需要基0信号和基1信号的绝热电路设计中.与以往大部分绝热电路不同的是,应用所提出的电路结构可以实现在同一时钟相位有多级电路同时参加运算.这一特性可以有效减少实现复杂逻辑电路时的等待时间以及实现流水结构时所需插入的缓冲器数目.通过对基0信号2∶1数据选择器     

对称三值电流型CMOS电路设计

本文应用开关信号理论，建立了采用对称三值逻辑的传输电流开关理论，该理论能指导从开关级设计对称三值电流型ＣＭＯＳ电路。应用该理论设计的对称三值电流型ＣＭＯＳ电路不仅具有简单的电路结构和正确的逻辑功能，而且能处理具有以向特性的信号。     

微弱信号高精度线性放大电路的设计

一般传感器的输出信号多为微弱的线性直流电压信号,电压值在几毫伏到几十毫伏之间,而测量仪表大多采用单片机进行数据的采集与处理,这就要求对传感器的输出信号进行高精度、线性的放大[1]。本文的设计电路由惠斯通电桥电路和两级运算放大电路构成,第一级运算放大电路由一个双运算放大器构成,双运算放大器可获得的较严格的匹配在性能上有显著提高;第二级运算放大电路实现二次放大和滤波作用。与传统的三运放差分放大电路相比,本设计电路具有较高的共模抑制比和较好线性度。     

Design of ternary counter based on adiabatic domino circuit

By researching the ternary counter and low power circuit design method, a novel design of low power ternary Domino counter on switch-level is proposed. Firstly, the switch-level structure expression of ternary loop operation circuit with enable pin is derived according to the switch-signal theory, and the one bit ternary counter is obtained combining the ternary adiabatic Domino literal operation circuit and buffer. Then the switch-level structure expression of enable signal circuit is derived, and the four bits ternary counter is obtained by cascade connection. Finally, the circuit is simulated by Spice tool and the output waveforms transform in proper order indicating that the logic function is correct. The energy consumption of the four bits ternary adiabatic Domino counter is 63% less than the conventional Domino counterpart.     

Design of ternary adiabatic multiplier on switch-level

The design of ternary adiabatic multiplier adopting switch-level design techniques is proposed in this paper. First by using the theory of three essential circuit elements, the switch-level functional expressions of the carry and product circuit models, which compose one bit ternary adiabatic multiplier, are derived. Consequently, the corresponding circuit structures can be obtained, and the evaluation and energy recovery for ternary circuit can be realized by bootstrapped NMOS transistors and cross-memory structure. Based on the designed circuits, the four bits ternary adiabatic multiplier is further realized by adopting the ripple carry manner. The PSPICE simulation results indicate that the designed circuits have correct logic function and are characterized with distinctive low power consumption.     

Design of a DTCTGAL circuit and its application

By research on the switch-signal theory for multiple-valued logic circuits, the theory of three essential elements and the principle of adiabatic circuits, a design scheme for a double power clock ternary clocked transmission gate adiabatic logic (DTCTGAL) circuit is presented. The energy injection and recovery can be conducted by the bootstrapped NMOSFET, which makes the circuit maintain the characteristics of energy recovery as well as multiple-valued input and output. An XOR/XNOR circuit based on DTCTGAL is also presented using this design scheme. Finally, using the parameters of a TSMC 0.25 μm CMOS device, PSPICE simulation results indicate that the proposed circuits have correct logic and significant low power characteristics.     

Testable Designs of Multiple Precharged Domino Circuits

Domino CMOS circuits are an option for speeding up critical units. An inherent problem of Domino logic is that under specific input conditions the charge redistribution between parasitic capacitances at internal nodes of a circuit can violate the noise margins and cause erroneous responses at the output. The dominant solution to this problem is the multiple precharging of the gate's internal nodes. However, the added precharge transistors are not testable for stuck-open faults. Undetectable stuck-open faults at these transistors may cause noise margins reduction and consequently may affect the reliability of the circuit since its operation in the field will be sensitive to environmental factors such as noise. In this paper, we propose new multiple precharging design schemes that enhance Domino circuits' testability with respect to transistor stuck-open and stuck-on faults     

A switch-level test generation system for synchronous and asynchronous circuits

A switch-level test generation system for synchronous and asynchronous circuits has been developed in which a new algorithm for fully automatic switch-level test generation and an existing fault simulator have been integrated. For test generation, a switch-level circuit is modeled as a logic network that correctly models the behavior of the switch-level including bidirectionality, dynamic charge storage, and ratioed logic. The algorithm is able to generate tests for combinational and sequential circuits. BothnMOS and CMOS circuits can be modeled. In addition to the classical line stuck-at faults, the algorithm is able to handle stuck-open and stuck-closed faults on the transistors of the circuit.In synchronous circuits, the time-frame based algorithm uses asynchronous processing within each clock phase to achieve stability in the circuit and synchronous processing between clock phases to model the passage of time. In asynchronous circuits, the algorithm uses asynchronous processing to reach stability within and between modules. Unlike earlier time-frame based test generators for general sequential circuits, the test generator presented uses the monotonicity of the logic network to speed up the search for a solution. Results on benchmark circuits show that the test generator outperforms an existing switch-level test generator both in time and space requirements. The algorithm is adaptable to mixed-level test generation.     

三值电压型CMOS施密特电路研究

首先对二值ＣＭＯＳ施密特电路的设计思想进行了分析,指出设计施密特电路的关键为阈值控制电路。根据三值ＣＭＯＳ电路有两个信号检测阈的特点,提出了通过文字电路将两个检测阈分离后进行分别控制并由文字电路的输出去控制ＣＭＯＳ传输门的设计方法,由此设计了三值ＣＭＯＳ施密特反相器。ＰＳＰＩＣＥ模拟证明了所设计的电路具有理想的施密特电路功能     

Emulating switch-level models of CMOS circuits

This paper presents a method for emulating switch-level models of CMOS circuits using FPGAs. In this method, logic gates are used to model switch-level circuits without any abstraction. In contrast to the abstraction methods for which transistors are grouped together to form gates, in this method, gates are grouped together to form the switch models of transistors. The method presented in this paper, unlike the abstraction methods, can emulate many important features of switch-level models, such as bi-directional signal propagation and variations in driving strength. In order to attain a better utilization of FPGA resources a mixed-mode emulation approach has been used. In this approach parts of the circuit are emulated at the switch-level while the remaining parts of the circuit are emulated at the gate-level. The experimental results show that the presented emulation-based approach could be significantly faster than existing simulation-based approaches. The analytical performance estimation shows that the speed-up grows with the circuit size and is workload dependent.     

Implementation of multi-valued logic, simultaneous literaloperations with full CMOS current-mode threshold circuits

A versatile current-mode threshold circuit is introduced to implement novel literal and complementary literal gates, which are essential to Postian multi-valued logic implementations. The designed circuits can realise more than one literal operation simultaneously, and exhibit better dynamic behaviour in contrast to previous designs