非晶Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金的激光纳米晶化研究

在相同激光扫描速度(20mm／s)和不同激光功率(150W，200W，250W，300W)工艺条件下，利用CO2激光对铁磁Fe73．5Cu1Nb3Si13．5B9非晶带进行了辐照处理，诱导非晶带样品发生纳米晶化。应用穆斯堡尔(Mossbauer)谱(MS)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对实验样品的晶化工艺、纳米晶相的组织结构、晶化量和纳米晶化机理等进行了研究。结果表明，晶化析出相是α-Fe(Si)单相固溶体，具有4种超精细结构；其晶粒尺寸约为10～20nm；纳米晶均匀分布在非晶基体上，形成非晶相与纳米晶化相的双相组织结构。随着激光功率的增加，纳米晶化量随着增加，可通过控制激光处理工艺参量，来实现纳米晶化量的控制。     

偏振方位角对光学脉冲磁场传感器灵敏度的影响

理论分析了光学脉冲磁场传感器中偏振方位角对灵敏度和信噪比的影响, 提出了用偏振方位角的大小来提高脉冲磁场传感器灵敏度的方法。实验结果表明, 当偏振方位角分别为45°, 60°, 70°和80°时对应的灵敏度为1.8/T,1.9/T,2.9/T和4.6/T,因此增加偏振方位角可提高磁场传感器的灵敏度。实验结果和理论分析相吻合,验证了此方法的正确性。     

Fe73．5CulNb3Si13．5B9纳米晶磁粉芯制备及其性能研究

采用聚乙烯醇作粘结剂，制备了纳米晶Fe73．5CulNb3Si13.5B9磁粉芯。并对该类磁粉芯的磁性能进行了测试分析。结果表明，随粉体粒度减小，磁粉芯的μr减小、Bm、Hc上升；随压力增大，粉芯的致密度、μr，Bm上升，Hc值下降；磁粉芯的中心频率为10MHz，其最大Q值为99．6。这种材料在高频范围内具有应用价值。     

Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶磁粉芯制备及其性能研究

采用聚乙烯醇作粘结剂,制备了纳米晶Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9磁粉芯.并对该类磁粉芯的磁性能进行了测试分析.结果表明,随粉体粒度减小,磁粉芯的μr减小、Bm、Hc上升;随压力增大,粉芯的致密度、μr、Bm上升,Hc值下降;磁粉芯的中心频率为10 MHz,其最大Q值为99.6.这种材料在高频范围内具有应用价值.     

铁铜铌硅硼非晶与纳米晶磁粉芯性能比较研究

研究了以聚乙烯醇作粘结剂制备的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶、纳米晶磁粉芯的磁性能。所获结果表明:当制备工艺和测试条件相同时,非晶磁粉芯比纳米晶磁粉芯的相对磁导率(μr)高,它们的中心频率都为10MHz。在10MHz测试条件下,10MPa压力成型的100,160,200目磁粉芯的Q与μr之积,非晶比纳米晶的大;250,300目磁粉芯的Q与μr之积,则纳米晶比非晶的大。     

Easy-Cone Magnetic State Induced Ultrahigh Sensitivity and Low Driving Current in Spin-Orbit Coupling 3D Magnetic Sensors

Measurement of 3D vector magnetic field is of vital importance for the development of magnetic navigation, biomedical diagnosis, and microimaging. Traditional 3D magnetic sensors require cooperation of multiple sensors on three orthogonal planes, resulting in disadvantages of bulky size and low spatial resolution. Recently proposed spin orbit torque sensor based on ferromagnetic/heavy-metal heterostructures can detect three magnetic field components individually due to the different symmetries of current-polarity-dependent magnetization dynamic. However, the large driving current density and complex driving procedure hinder their practical application, especially in AC magnetic field detection. Herein, 3D magnetic sensors with dramatically reduced driving current density are reported, one fifth of the original value, by exquisite engineering of the magnetic anisotropy in Pt/Co/Ta heterostructures. With further reduced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, the sensor in the easy-cone state demonstrates a record-high sensitivity of 31196 V A⁻¹ T⁻¹. More importantly, the easy-cone state sensor can work with an ultralow driving current density of 3.8 kA cm⁻², which is three orders lower than previous results. Although easy-cone state sensor can only measure the z-axis field, highly compact 3D magnetic sensor can be realized by adoption of two anisotropic magnetoresistance sensors, promising great potential application in space- and energy-restricted scenarios.     

A Battery‐Less Arbitrary Motion Sensing System Using Magnetic Repulsion‐Based Self‐Powered Motion Sensors and Hybrid Nanogenerator

Self‐powered arbitrary motion sensors are in high demand in the field of autonomous controlled systems. In this work, a magnetic repulsion‐assisted self‐powered motion sensor is integrated with a hybrid nanogenerator (MRSMS–HNG) as a battery‐less arbitrary motion sensing system. The proposed device can efficiently detect the motion parameters of a moving object along any arbitrary direction and simultaneously convert low frequency (<5 Hz) vibrations into useful electricity. The MRSMS–HNG consists of a central magnet for the electromagnetic (EMG)–triboelectric (TENG) nanogenerator and four side magnets for motion sensors. Because all the magnets are aligned in the same magnetization direction, the repulsive force owing to the movement of the central magnet actuates the side magnets to achieve self‐powered arbitrary motion sensing. These self‐powered motion sensors exhibit a high sensitivity of 981.33 mV g^?1 under linear motion excitation and have a tilting angle sensitivity of 9.83 mV deg^?1. The proposed device can deliver peak powers of 27 mW and 56 µW from the EMG and TENG, respectively. By integrating the self‐powered motion sensors and hybrid nanogenerator on a single device, real‐time wireless transmission of motion sensor data to a smartphone is successfully demonstrated, thus realizing a battery‐less arbitrary motion‐sensing system for future autonomous control applications.     

真空灭弧室横向磁场触头间磁吹力的计算分析

对螺旋槽型和杯状型两种横磁触头进行了研究,仿真分析了不同电弧位置和触头结构参数下触头间磁场的分布,同时计算分析了触头间电弧所受的磁吹力,可为横向磁场触头的研究与应用提供参考。     

IEC61000-4-8中矩形感应线圈磁场均匀性缺陷的分析

首先推导了矩形感应线圈的磁感应强度空间分布解析表达式,通过数值仿真分析磁感应强度沿各轴向的变化趋势和磁场空间分布特性,指出现有标准定义的3 dB试验区域内存在12个磁感应强度基准偏差超出±3 dB的缺陷区域,并对分析结果进行实验验证。     

超强激光与等离子体平面靶相互作用中的自生磁场

为了解释超强激光与等离子体相互作用时产生的自生磁场及其产生机制,从动力论出发,用理论分析和数值模拟法研究了强激光打平面薄靶时,由温度梯度和密度梯度的非共线性所决定的自生磁场,得到了自生磁场空间分布的时间演化关系。研究结果表明,当激光入射等离子体时,由于不平行的密度和温度梯度,在等离子体表面会出现自生磁场。这种磁场明显地影响激光吸收和各种输送过程。